The invention provides a
physical vapor deposition method for improving step coverage rate, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, introducing first
inert gas and
halogen gas into a magnetron
sputtering cavity, and forming a
metal halide film layer on the surface of a target material; secondly, second
inert gas is introduced into the magnetron
sputtering cavity, the
metal halide film layer is removed, and a rough target material surface is obtained; and finally,
sputtering a
metal film. According to the embodiment of the invention, the metal
halide film layer is sputtered on the surface of the target material, and then the metal halide film layer is removed, so that the surface of the target material has certain roughness, and atoms sputtered from the surface of the target material are still distributed symmetrically by taking the normal of the surface of the target material as an axis. The sputtering atoms are moved to the micropores or the grooves at a large incidence angle with the surface of the
wafer after being far away from the
target surface, so that the step coverage rate is improved, a special magnetic controller does not need to be additionally arranged, carrier
radio frequency power does not need to be arranged, and a
collimator structure does not need to be additionally arranged, so that the
process complexity is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced.