This application relates to the field of
processing fiber products, and particularly to a
nickel composite material suitable for improving vibration damping and
noise reduction performance, and its preparation method. This
nickel composite material, by covering the surface of a
nickel substrate with a dense
nanofiber mesh extending through the internal pores of the
nickel substrate, allows the
fiber mesh to be uniformly and densely distributed on the
nickel substrate surface, resulting in good hydrophobicity and better sound absorption, damping, and mechanical properties compared to an untreated
nickel substrate. The preparation method precisely controls the
microstructure of the
fiber mesh and the improvement in sound absorption coefficient by setting the needle
extrusion speed,
spinning voltage, and the distance between the needle and the
spinning plate. By controlling the
spinning voltage and the distance between the needle and the spinning plate, the fibers can be uniformly coated on the surface of the nickel substrate and embedded in the pores, forming a strong
interfacial bond. By setting predetermined spinning time and parameters, the nickel substrate can be processed in batches, and the deposition thickness of the fiber mesh is controllable.