The invention discloses an efficient luminous high-entropy Cs2 (CuAgAuInTl) I3
perovskite scintillator material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
scintillator materials and
radiation detection. The chemical general formula of the material is Cs2 (CuxAgyAuzInwTlv) I3 (x + y + z + w + v = 1, and the
molar fraction of each element is 0.15-0.25), the material is of a cubic phase
perovskite structure, the
lattice constant is 6.25-6.35, the
excitation wavelength is 280-350 nm, the emission
wavelength is 420-480 nm, and the
photoluminescence quantum yield is larger than or equal to 85%. The preparation method comprises the steps of
raw material pretreatment, weighing and mixing, vacuum hot pressed
sintering and surface
polishing, and the
crystal quality is ensured through two-stage heating
sintering. The material is lead-free and environment-friendly, the
thermal decomposition temperature is greater than or equal to 500 DEG C, and the luminous efficiency
retention rate is greater than or equal to 90% after the material is placed for 30 days under 60%
humidity; the X-
ray luminous efficiency is greater than or equal to 65000 photons / MeV, the
gamma ray energy resolution is less than or equal to 8.5%, and the
decay time is less than or equal to 50 ns. The
detector can be packaged with a
photoelectric conversion device to form a
detector, and is used in the fields of
medical diagnosis, safety inspection and the like.