The invention discloses a
perovskite solar cell with significantly improved efficiency and a preparation method thereof, and the interface of a
perovskite light
absorption layer /
hole transport layer is modified by using an organic molecular material 1, 4, 5, 8-tetrafluoronaphthalene-2, 3-dinitrile with a strong
electron acceptor. Tests show that the
perovskite solar cell modified by a proper amount of 1, 4, 5, 8-tetrafluoronaphthalene-2, 3-dinitrile effectively promotes the separation of current carriers, increases the extraction and transmission of the current carriers, reduces the defect
state density of the perovskite surface, prolongs the service life of the current carriers, improves the long-term stability and
humidity stability of a device, and improves the performance of the device. And the
photoelectric conversion efficiency of the
cell is improved. The
photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of the
perovskite solar cell device modified by the 1, 4, 5, 8-tetrafluoronaphthalene-2, 3-dinitrile reaches 22.82%, and after the photovoltaic performance of the
perovskite solar cell device is continuously monitored in a dark box
nitrogen environment at
room temperature for 1400 hours, 90.6% of the initial efficiency of the
perovskite solar cell device is still maintained. 80.3% of the initial efficiency is still maintained under the air environment condition that the
relative humidity is 45% at
room temperature. According to the invention, the strong
electron acceptor material is utilized to perform interface modification on perovskite, the
cell performance is significantly improved, and an important reference is provided for industrialization of perovskite solar cells.