1382results about "Solid/semi-solid fertilisers" patented technology

The invention relates to a special fertilizer suitable for saline-alkali soil and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is granular and has a multi-layer structure which is sequentially arranged from inside to outside: a nutrition core layer, a controlled release film layer, a soil improvement fast exchange layer and a microorganism attaching layer. The nutrition core layer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium trace elements, and meets the basic nutrient requirements of crops; the controlled release film layer is self-assembled layer by layer by adopting alginate / chitosan, a humic acid-ferrous complex and a breakable cross-linking point are inserted into the film, and starch is sprayed on the outer layer, so that an ionic strength / alkalinity dual-response controlled release system is formed; the soil improvement quick exchange layer contains microcrystalline gypsum and ferrous sulfate; the microbial epiphytic layer fixes salt-tolerant phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacteria and exopolysaccharide-producing bacillus by using a charcoal-zeolite carrier, and the bacteria are distributed on the surfaces of the particles in a dotted manner. The fertilizer realizes organic combination of soil improvement, fertilizer supply and microbial regulation and control, can significantly reduce the soil salinity and alkalinity in a saline-alkali soil environment, and improves the fertilizer utilization rate and the crop growth performance.

The invention discloses a composite conditioner for acid soil of slope cropland and application of the composite conditioner. The conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 12%-18% of calcium peroxide, 18%-32% of a buffer mineral compound, 1.5%-3.0% of an anti-scouring controlled-release material, 10%-25% of a nutrient carrier and fertilizer, 0.5%-3.0% of a binder and a granulation aid, and the balance of inert filler and water. The preparation process comprises the steps of dry mixing, granulation, drying and coating. The product provided by the invention can realize high residue of CaO and stable pH under the condition of heavy rainfall of slope cropland, effectively inhibit the pH fall of acid soil, reduce aluminum toxicity and reduce nutrient loss. By controlling the content and proportion of the calcium peroxide, the buffer mineral compound and the anti-scouring controlled-release material, the calcium peroxide, the buffer mineral compound and the anti-scouring controlled-release material have a synergistic effect in a slope cropland environment, so that not only is the initial rapid acid inhibition capability ensured, but also the lasting pH stability and high residual rate are realized through buffer and controlled-release technologies.

The invention relates to a compound soil improvement fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural environmental protection. The fertilizer is prepared from a modified biochar carrier, a compound microbial agent, an organic fermentation substrate and an inorganic mineral component. The modified charcoal carrier forms a hierarchical pore structure through acid modification and mineral loading; the compound microbial agent comprises phosphate solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and organic matter degrading bacteria; the organic fermentation substrate is prepared from mushroom bran, activated sludge and corncob through segmented fermentation; the inorganic mineral component comprises attapulgite and dolomite powder. The preparation process comprises the steps of biochar modification treatment, microorganism composite culture, organic matrix segmented fermentation and slow-release coating granulation. The fertilizer can synchronously improve the physical structure, chemical properties and microbial ecology of soil, significantly improve the nutrient utilization efficiency, reduce the application amount of the chemical fertilizer, effectively repair degraded soil and enhance the stress resistance of crops.

The invention provides a trichoderma maple fungicide, a microbial granular fertilizer as well as a preparation method and application of the trichoderma maple fungicide and the microbial granular fertilizer, and relates to the field of microorganisms. The acer rubrum fungicide contains acer rubrum RA with the preservation number of CGMCC No.35889. The acer rubrum fungicide has the capability of decomposing inorganic phosphorus, is wide in phosphorus dissolving range, can decompose tricalcium phosphate, ferric phosphate and aluminum phosphate, and particularly still has the very strong capability of decomposing the inorganic phosphorus under the low-temperature condition; the strain has the capability of producing siderophore and IAA at low temperature; the strain has an inhibition effect on various pathogenic bacteria causing field crop diseases. The microbial granular fertilizer provided by the invention contains various biostimulant substances, can promote crop growth, improve plant stress resistance and improve plant resistance to plant diseases and insect pests, and field tests prove that the microbial granular fertilizer can significantly promote crop growth and improve crop yield.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ethyl cellulose and isocyanate cross-linked coated urea slow-release fertilizer, and relates to a preparation method of a urea slow-release fertilizer. The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing nitrogen fertilizer is low in utilization rate and easy to absorb moisture and cake, a polyurethane coating material is non-degradable, and pure ethyl cellulose is insufficient in mechanical strength and limited in water resistance and is not beneficial to being used as a coating matrix of the fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing an ethyl cellulose cross-linked isocyanate enveloping solution; and 2, preparing the ethyl cellulose and isocyanate cross-linked coated urea slow-release fertilizer. According to the preparation method, etherified derivative ethyl cellulose of cellulose is taken as a raw material, and the defects that a pure ethyl cellulose membrane is insufficient in mechanical strength, limited in water resistance and low in nutrient separation control precision are overcome by utilizing isocyanate crosslinking modification. The prepared slow-release fertilizer has the advantages of being simple in process, low in cost, environmentally friendly, degradable in matrix, capable of effectively preventing urea from absorbing moisture and caking and the like, and is suitable for large-scale preparation and used in agricultural production.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to an organic-inorganic composite silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer and a preparation method and application of the organic-inorganic composite silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer. The high-temperature activated silicon-calcium-magnesium mineral powder is composed of calcined wollastonite powder, calcined serpentine powder, dolomite powder and zeolite powder; 2%-5% of an organosilane modifier, wherein the organosilane modifier is composed of gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane and gamma-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane, and the organic silane modifier is composed of gamma-aminopropyl triethoxy silane and gamma-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane; 18%-35% of a functional organic matter complex, wherein the functional organic matter complex is composed of mineral source sodium humate, bioactive small peptide, sodium alginate and polyglutamic acid; and 3%-8% of auxiliary functional components, so that the solubility and the bioavailability of silicon, calcium and magnesium elements in minerals are remarkably improved.

According to the high-temperature-resistant nitrogen-fixing bacteria microcapsule fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, aiming at the problems of thallus inactivation and nutrient loss in a high-temperature environment, a sodium alginate-chitosan double-layer embedding technology is combined with magnetic nanoparticle modification, and a stable double-layer structure is formed by optimizing the ratio of an embedding material, so that the high-temperature-resistant nitrogen-fixing bacteria microcapsule fertilizer is prepared. The survival rate and activity of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria at high temperature are remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the functions of intelligent nutrient release and magnetic recovery are achieved. The fertilizer is prepared from composite microcapsules, amino acid, humic acid and other raw materials according to a specific ratio through magnetic field orientation treatment, multi-stage mixing, atomization granulation and magnetic field screening processes, the particle size is controlled to be 0.5-3.35 mm, and the shelf life is prolonged to 12 months. The method has the technical effects that trehalose-glycerol / sorbitol synergistically forms a glassy protective film to maintain the stability of thalli, gamma-aminobutyric acid activates nitrogenase gene expression, magnetic nanoparticles construct a photosynthetic symbiotic system to optimize rhizosphere oxygen supply, and silanized FeO nanoparticles fix heavy metal ions through electrostatic adsorption, so that the heavy metal ions in the thalli are effectively adsorbed, and the heavy metal ions in the thalli are effectively adsorbed. And the humic acid buffers the pH fluctuation of the soil, so that the nitrogen fixation efficiency is finally improved by 30-50%, and the crop yield is increased by 15-25%.

The invention discloses a humic acid type biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural biologication.The fertilizer is prepared from weathered coal humic acid raw powder, seaweed processing residues and insect manure as main raw materials. The soil conditioner is prepared by adding a compound microbial agent, a mineral synergist, an enzyme preparation, a coating material, a soil structure regulator, a signal molecule inducer, a trace rare earth element additive, a stabilizer and the like in a specific ratio and adopting a two-step fermentation process. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has remarkable functions of soil improvement, nutrient slow release, microbial community regulation and control, crop stress resistance enhancement and the like, remarkably improves the yield and quality of crops, reduces the use of chemical fertilizers, promotes agricultural sustainable development, and has remarkable economic and ecological benefits.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and relates to a soil conditioner for improving sandy soil structure and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing activated humic acid, preparing a nano mineral material, preparing modified biochar, constructing biochar composite gel, and preparing konjac glucomannan-sodium alginate water-retaining colloid. Mixing the biochar composite gel, the water-retaining colloid and the slow-release fertilizer, granulating and the like. Through a ternary synergistic system of the biochar composite gel, the water-retaining colloid and the slow-release fertilizer, the functional singleness is broken through, the structure-water retention-fertilizer supply integration is realized, and the problems that an existing sandy soil conditioner is single in function, poor in component synergism, weak in environmental adaptability, insufficient in long-term effect and the like are solved.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine residue organic compound fertilizer special for acid-base imbalance barren soil and a production method, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement and fertilizer.The organic compound fertilizer is prepared from, by volume, 50-70 parts of fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue matrix, 15-30 parts of mineral nutrient unit, 5-15 parts of biological activity enhancer and 3-10 parts of structure conditioner; wherein the fermented traditional Chinese medicine residue matrix is prepared by taking traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy mixed residues as raw materials and performing solid-state fermentation through a complex microbial inoculant containing aspergillus niger and the like; the mineral nutrient unit is compounded by urea and the like; the biological activity enhancer contains humic acid and the like; the structure conditioner is a mixture of attapulgite and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (5: 1-8: 1). According to the organic compound fertilizer, the fermented traditional Chinese medicine residues with the organic matter content larger than or equal to 45% serve as a matrix, the mineral nutrient unit, the biological activity enhancer and the structural conditioner which are coated in a slow-release mode are matched, a synergistic system is formed, three-stage fermentation is adopted, the microbial activity is kept, and the pH lt can be improved; 6.0 or gt; 8.5 of sand / clayey barren soil.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to magnesium-containing controlled-release urea and a preparation method thereof, and the magnesium-containing controlled-release urea is characterized in that magnesium or magnesium-boron, magnesium-zinc and magnesium-boron-zinc medium trace element combinations are added into large-particle urea, and then coating is carried out. According to the controlled-release urea, elements such as magnesium are added into molten urine, then roller granulation and cooling are carried out, and finally coating is carried out. According to the prepared product, urea, magnesium and other elements can be synchronously and slowly released for a long time, nitrogen, magnesium and other nutrients have synergistic benefits, the utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, magnesium and other elements can be further increased, robust growth of crops is promoted, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, the stress resistance is enhanced, and labor is saved; and the method is especially suitable for regions with relatively common lack of medium trace elements and high-added-value commercial crops, and has a wide practical application value.

The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer with growth-promoting and yield-increasing effects and a preparation method thereof. The microbial fertilizer is prepared by mixing a hydrogel fertilizer and a microbial agent, the hydrogel fertilizer is formed by taking chitosan as a base material and carrying out cross-linking reaction with 2, 2-dimethyl-5-hexenoic acid, N-(N-butoxymethyl) acrylamide and urea, and the microbial agent is prepared by loading bacteria N9 separated from farmland soil on biochar. The microbial fertilizer has good water retention performance and nutrient slow release effect, the contained microorganisms can effectively promote growth, tests show that the soil water retention rate can be remarkably increased, growth of pakchoi and other crops is promoted, the biological safety is high, and the microbial fertilizer is suitable for achieving crop growth promotion and yield increase in agricultural production.

The invention relates to a preparation method of an integrated medical fertilizer rich in antibacterial peptide, and discloses a preparation method of an integrated medical fertilizer with sodium alginate-chitosan biphasic embedding nucleation and chemical fertilizer base material low-temperature spraying shell, by applying the method, the thallus encapsulation efficiency of sodium alginate-chitosan microcapsules reaches 85-95%, and the thallus encapsulation efficiency of the sodium alginate-chitosan microcapsules reaches 85-95%. The core-shell structure is stored for 6 months at normal temperature, the survival rate of thalli is 80-90%, the activity of the antibacterial peptide is retained by 60-80%, and compared with a sodium alginate single-layer embedding technology, the particle compressive strength has remarkable advantages in the aspects of the survival rate of the thalli and the activity retention of the antibacterial peptide.

The invention provides a method for preparing a compound amino acid chelated slow-release fertilizer from waste spirulina mud, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the waste spirulina mud from which phycocyanin and polysaccharide are extracted is fully utilized, the waste spirulina mud is decomposed into free amino acid, and the free amino acid is compounded with marine polysaccharide to prepare a green compound amino acid chelated fertilizer product with a slow-release effect; secondly, the nutrient release period of the fertilizer can be regulated and controlled by controlling the proportion and concentration of the marine polysaccharide, and the fertilizer has excellent water and fertilizer retention capacity.

The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for soybeans and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The special organic fertilizer for soybeans is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of fish protein modified charcoal, 40-50 parts of decomposed soybean meal, 20-25 parts of decomposed livestock and poultry manure, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of a seaweed extract and 0.1-0.3 part of ammonium molybdate. According to the organic fertilizer, the soybean meal fermented by the trichoderma reesei and the aspergillus awamori and the fish protein modified biochar are added, the two components are compounded with the cooked livestock and poultry manure, the humic acid, the plant ash, the seaweed extract and the ammonium molybdate to form the organic fertilizer, the nitrogen fixation capacity of the soybeans is effectively improved through the synergistic effect of various substances, and the growth and development of the soybeans are remarkably promoted; the soybean yield and quality are improved. In addition, the whole organic fertilizer preparation process is free of strong acid and strong alkali treatment, the environmental pollution risk is reduced, and the standard of organic agriculture is met.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste resource utilization and fertilizer preparation. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing the livestock and poultry manure with the straw powder, adding the biological compound enzyme for enzymolysis, and fermenting by using the compound bacteria liquid and the nitrogen-retaining agent to obtain the organic fertilizer. The problems that existing organic fertilizers are low in fermentation efficiency, large in nitrogen loss, poor in nutrient effectiveness and low in raw material utilization rate are solved. Through the integrated agricultural waste treatment technology of enzymolysis pretreatment, compound bacteria synergistic fermentation and adsorption, slow release and nitrogen conservation, agricultural waste resource utilization is achieved, the organic matter content of the prepared organic fertilizer is larger than or equal to 68%, the nitrogen retention rate is larger than or equal to 92%, the total nutrient is larger than or equal to 8.2%, the nutrient effectiveness is high, and the organic fertilizer is suitable for planting of various crops.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for improving the utilization rate of nutrient elements and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer manufacturing. The compound fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 10-30 parts of a nitrogen source, 5-20 parts of a phosphorus source, 10-25 parts of a potassium source, 3-15 parts of a synergist, 1-5 parts of medium trace elements, 2-8 parts of a coating material and 8-15 parts of a plant growth promoter. The plant growth promoter is a specific deuterated benzene ring derivative and has the structural characteristics as shown in formula 1. The preparation method comprises the processes of raw material mixing and crushing, microbial pre-fermentation, coating liquid granulation, fluidized bed coating and the like. Through chelation of humic acid, activation of a microbial agent and synergism of a deuterated molecular structure, the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is increased to 1.5 times or more of that of a conventional fertilizer, field tests show that the yield of purple cabbage can reach 4083 kg / mu, the yield is increased by 31.4% compared with that of a traditional compound fertilizer, meanwhile, the soil microbial environment is improved, and intelligent slow release of nutrients is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer preparation, and discloses a special synergistic pesticide fertilizer for a ratoon cane seedling stage, a preparation method and application thereof, the pesticide fertilizer adopts a core-shell layered structure, and comprises a core fertilizer layer, a pesticide layer and a resin coating layer from inside to outside in sequence; the medical fertilizer comprises the following components: 20-40% of an organic fertilizer; 20%-40% of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer; 5%-20% of a medium element fertilizer; 0.1%-2.5% of an insecticide; 0.1%-2.5% of a bactericide; 0.5%-5% of a composite slow release agent; 0.4%-2% of a resin coating material; and the balance of filler. By optimizing a formula and a preparation process, synergistic release of fertilizer nutrients and pesticide active ingredients is realized, nutrient requirements and disease and pest control requirements of ratoon sugarcanes in the seedling stage are met, the budding rate is remarkably increased, the withered seedling rate is reduced, and yield and income are finally increased; the stability and effectiveness of each component in the pesticide fertilizer can be effectively ensured; through precise application, multiple effects of the pesticide fertilizer are exerted to the maximum extent, and a standardized technical scheme is provided for seedling management of ratoon sugarcanes.

The invention discloses a biochar-reinforced hydrogel slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizers. Comprising the following steps: S1, preparing sorghum straw biochar; s2, adding the sorghum straw biochar and a potassium nitrate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution into a polymer monomer mixed solution to obtain a biochar gel mixed solution; s3, adding the genipin solution into the biochar gel mixed solution, stirring, performing ultrasonic treatment, freezing and unfreezing to obtain the biochar reinforced hydrogel slow-release fertilizer. Aiming at the technical defects of the hydrogel slow-release fertilizer, the performance of the hydrogel slow-release fertilizer is modified and enhanced by utilizing the biochar, and the biochar-enhanced hydrogel slow-release fertilizer is formed. The preparation method is simple in process and convenient to operate, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the prepared biochar reinforced hydrogel slow-release fertilizer has the advantages of good slow-release performance, high water retention capacity and environmental stability, and is of great significance in popularization and application of the hydrogel slow-release fertilizer.

The invention discloses preparation of a microbial compound element-based fertilizer and application of the microbial compound element-based fertilizer in saline-alkali soil treatment, and relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement. The preparation method comprises the following steps: inoculating lactic acid bacteria, rhodopseudomonas, phosphate-solubilizing bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacillus, halophilic bacillus and halomonas into a composite culture medium in proportion, and carrying out stepped sequential fermentation culture under the conditions that the pH value is 7.5 and the temperature is 28 DEG C until the bacterial count is greater than or equal to 1010 CFU / mL. According to the preparation of the fertilizer based on the microbial compound elements and the application of saline-alkali soil treatment, a synergistic system of the compound functional flora, the chelated mineral substances and the intelligent organic carrier is constructed, so that multi-dimensional improvement of saline-alkali soil is realized, the limitation of a traditional single improvement mode is broken through, the salinity and pH value of the soil are effectively reduced, and the soil quality is improved. The soil fertility and biological activity are remarkably improved, the salt stress resistance of crops is enhanced, the effective period is prolonged, and the preparation cost is low.

The invention discloses a potato high-yield disease-resistant controlled-release special fertilizer and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production. The high-yield disease-resistant controlled-release fertilizer special for the potatoes is prepared by adopting synergistic controlled-release urea coated with double-layer microbial agents and a controlled-release potassium-magnesium fertilizer as raw materials, wherein the synergistic controlled-release urea coated with the double-layer microbial agents is prepared by performing double-layer coating on urea through a micro-capsule loaded microbial agent. The fertilizer prepared by the invention has an optimized nutrient proportion of high potassium, medium and high nitrogen and low phosphorus, and the nutrient type and dosage accord with the nutrient requirement rule of the potatoes on macroelements. Meanwhile, the controlled release effect is realized by adopting a modified sulfur coating technology, so that the nutrient requirements of the potatoes in the key growth period are met. Through the comprehensive nutrient controlled release and inner and outer film layer fungicide loading technology, the nutrient utilization efficiency can be greatly improved, the potassium and magnesium absorption rate and the plant resistance of the potatoes are improved, diseases are reduced, the yield of the potatoes per unit area is remarkably improved, and the fertilization amount and the fertilization frequency can be reduced.

The invention discloses a degradable packaging material capable of controlling the release rate of fertilizer nutrients and a preparation method of the degradable packaging material, and relates to the technical field of agricultural packaging. The material is composed of a base material layer, a slow-release regulation and control layer and a degradation promotion layer, the base material layer provides mechanical support and barrier property, the slow-release regulation and control layer realizes accurate release of nutrients, and the inner surface of the degradation promotion layer is loaded with lipase and carboxymethyl cellulose sodium or a polyvinyl alcohol binder to accelerate degradation. The preparation adopts a multi-layer co-extrusion blow molding blank making and enzyme solution spraying post-treatment process, and the steps are clear and controllable. The material is adjustable in nutrient release, degradable and residue-free after use, suitable for various crop fertilization scenes, capable of improving the fertilizer utilization rate and reducing environmental pollution, and remarkable in practical value, and the mechanical property meets the packaging and transportation requirements.

The invention discloses a field returning method based on straw covering and reinforced decomposition fertilizer preparation, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste recycling and soil improvement. By constructing a straw-biochar-decomposition agent composite functional system, integrating physical coverage and a biodegradation mechanism, agricultural wastes are used as raw materials to prepare a porous biochar carrier, and the porous biochar carrier has a high specific surface area and a multi-stage pore structure, so that the microbial inoculum loading capacity and the nutrient retention capacity are remarkably improved, and the microbial inoculum decomposition efficiency is improved. The composite decomposition microbial inoculum and concentrated biogas slurry are stabilized by combining an atomization loading technology, efficient decomposition and nutrient slow release of straws are realized, and meanwhile, the forming stability is enhanced by utilizing a degradable adhesive, so that the field applicability and durability of the material are improved.

To provide a phosphate-containing solid and a method for producing the same, with the use of sewage sludge incineration ash as a raw material, which has a high proportion of citrate-soluble phosphoric acid relative to a total phosphoric acid, contains a low amount of free phosphate, and can be effectively utilized as a phosphate fertilizer.SOLUTION: A phosphate-containing solid is produced by reacting sewage sludge incineration ash and sulfuric acid under non-aqueous conditions to generate water-soluble or citrate-soluble phosphates,in which the quantities of the aforementioned sewage sludge incineration ash and sulfuric acid are controlled during this generation process to achieve a citrate-soluble phosphate ratio relative to a total phosphoric acid of the phosphate to be produced of 0.7 mass ratio or higher, and a free phosphate content of 8 mass% or less, and a manufacturing method thereof is provided.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural microbial fertilizers, and discloses a soil improvement microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, the soil improvement microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 5-8 parts of a composite microbial agent, 30-40 parts of a modified biomass carrier, 25-35 parts of a slow release nutrient matrix, 15-20 parts of a soil conditioning aid, 2-3 parts of a microbial synergist, 1-2 parts of an adhesive, and 3 parts of a coating liquid. According to the invention, dual protection of trehalose loading and xanthan gum-PVA coating is adopted, and the L-proline synergist is matched, so that microorganisms still can survive in a high-temperature and high-salt environment, the inhibition of a severe soil environment on the microorganisms is broken through, and the application range is wider than that of commercially available products.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers, in particular to a low-cost compound microbial fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The low-cost compound microbial fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20-40 parts of a fermented organic fertilizer, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium magnesium phosphate, 5-15 parts of a potassium fertilizer, 1-4 parts of sodium humate, 1-4 parts of trehalose, 1-3 parts of gelatin, 0.1-1 part of a stabilizer, 7-19 parts of a mineralized microbial agent load and 1-3 parts of a coating solution, the mineralized microbial inoculum load comprises the following raw materials: 5-15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 1-3 parts of a composite microbial inoculum, 1-2 parts of calcium chloride and 1-2 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate. The fertilizer has the advantages of obviously increasing the fertilizer utilization rate, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil, promoting the formation of granular structures and repairing hardened and ill-conditioned soil, has obvious soil repairing effect and obvious yield increasing, value increasing and quality improving effects, and is suggested to be suitable for large-scale popularization and application when being popularized and applied in production.

The invention discloses a multi-element conditioning fertilizer suitable for acid soil and a preparation method thereof, and the multi-element conditioning fertilizer suitable for acid soil comprises the following components by mass: 8-18 parts of diatomite; 20 to 30 parts of calcium humate; 25-35 parts of a silicon calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer; 10 to 20 parts of chitosan modified humic acid; 5-10 parts of amino acid chelated medium trace elements; 15 to 25 parts of a biochar-based complex microbial inoculant; 3-8 parts of modified zeolite; 3-8 parts of polyglutamic acid; the multi-element conditioning fertilizer suitable for the acid soil contains various innovative components, chitosan modified humic acid improves the stability and adsorption performance of humic acid, amino acid chelated medium trace elements improves the absorption and utilization rate of the medium trace elements, polyglutamic acid enhances the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the fertilizer, and the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the fertilizer is improved. The diatomite and the modified zeolite significantly increase the porosity of the soil and improve the air permeability and drainage of the soil, and the components cooperate with each other, so that the physicochemical properties and biological activity of the acid soil can be comprehensively adjusted.

The invention discloses a water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid. The water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 28-32 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 18-22 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 32-38 parts of potassium sulfate and 10-15 parts of modified potassium humate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out alkali extraction on modified humic acid obtained by modifying lignite to prepare modified potassium humate, adding the modified potassium humate into a fertilizer raw material, and granulating to prepare the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer. The preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, crushing and sieving the ammonium sulfate, the calcium ammonium nitrate, the monoammonium phosphate and the potassium sulfate, adding the modified potassium humate into a granulator in proportion, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture; s2, urea and water are prepared into a solution according to the mass ratio of 1: 3; and S3, uniformly spraying the urea guniting solution prepared in S2 into the raw material layer, and stirring until liquid drops and powder are in full contact to form particles to prepare the fertilizer. The humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer produced by the invention has the advantages of high nutrient content, soil structure improvement, crop root growth promotion and yield increase.

The invention provides a polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving lignin in an alkaline solution, and heating until the lignin is dissolved; adding epsilon-polylysine fermentation liquor, mixing, heating, adding a formaldehyde solution, and carrying out grafting reaction to obtain epsilon-polylysine grafted lignin; s2, mixing the epsilon-polylysine grafted lignin solution and the gamma-polyglutamic acid solution, adding N-hydroxysuccinimide, standing at a low temperature, adding 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, and mixing; carrying out gradient temperature reaction to obtain lignin grafted epsilon-polylysine / gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrogel; and S3, homogenizing the lignin-grafted epsilon-polylysine / gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrogel, carrying out normal-temperature high-pressure airflow crushing, and spraying the crushed hydrogel to the surfaces of particles obtained by granulating a basic material through high-pressure electrostatic spraying, so as to obtain the polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer. The obtained polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer has relatively strong water-retaining and slow-release (releasing water, urea and the like) effects.

The invention discloses a garden waste resource utilization system and method, and the system comprises an intelligent recognition module which is used for collecting the hyperspectral image data of garden waste on a conveying belt, and recognizing and distinguishing organic components and non-organic impurities in real time; the intelligent sorting and removing module is in communication connection with the intelligent identification module and is used for removing non-organic impurities from the conveying belt; the crushing and homogenizing module is used for crushing the sorted pure organic materials and adding adjusting materials to optimize the carbon nitrogen ratio and the water content of the materials; the intelligent aerobic fermentation module is used for monitoring parameters of fermentation materials; the intelligent control system is connected with the multi-parameter sensor group and is used for automatically adjusting the ventilation quantity, the turning frequency and the water supplementing quantity in real time according to the monitored parameters; and the fertilizer forming module is used for granulating and forming the decomposed fermentation material into the granular organic fertilizer. According to the invention, full-process automatic, recycling and harmless treatment from the garden waste to the high-value organic fertilizer is realized.