2010 results about "Humic acid" patented technology

The invention discloses a microbial compound bacterial fertilizer for improving saline alkali soil and increasing the acting yield. A preparation method of the microbial compound bacterial fertilizer comprises the following steps: preparing a microbial agent containing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a sodium alginate solution, adding nano-hydroxyapatite and a microbial agent, uniformly mixing, dropwise adding a calcium chloride solution, and embedding an inner layer to obtain microbial embedded particles; uniformly mixing biochar, humic acid and attapulgite, taking a 2-3% HPMC solution as a binder, and carrying out middle-layer coating, so as to obtain prefabricated microbial fertilizer particles; and coating the chitosan-sodium alginate-nano ZnO outer layer to obtain the microbial compound bacterial fertilizer. The microbial compound bacterial fertilizer disclosed by the invention adopts a multi-layer and multifunctional collaborative design concept, realizes efficient protection and slow release of functional microorganisms in a saline-alkali environment, remarkably improves the physicochemical properties of soil and promotes the growth of crops.

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-40 parts of modified charcoal, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of a chelating agent and 60-80 parts of decomposed edible fungus residues. The compound microbial agent is prepared from potassium-solubilizing paenibacillus mucilaginosus MSSW02, pseudomonas plecoglossicida and bacillus aryabhattai; the chelating agent is composed of calcium humate and nano-hydroxyapatite according to the mass ratio of 100: (3-5). The multi-component synergistic effect is achieved, the content of heavy metal in soil is effectively reduced, especially the content of heavy metal Cd, meanwhile, rich organic matter is contained, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be remarkably improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and crop growth is promoted; the remediation effect on medium-light cadmium polluted farmland soil is good, and the growth promoting effect on crops is remarkable.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil fertilizers, and particularly relates to a soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. Wherein the soil conditioner is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of modified charcoal, 20 to 30 parts of microbial complexing agent, 15 to 25 parts of humic acid and 1 to 5 parts of biological enzyme; according to the microbial complexing agent, dopamine grafted and modified nano silicon dioxide and hydroxyapatite form a composite shell, pseudomonas aeruginosa and bacillus subtilis are wrapped, and the microbial complexing agent has the functions of protecting microorganisms, adsorbing heavy metals and slowly releasing phosphorus elements; the modified biochar is compounded with the attapulgite through acid-base treatment to form a porous structure with physical inlaying and chemical functional groups synergistic, so that the adsorption and fixation capability on heavy metals and organic pollutants is remarkably improved; the biological enzyme accelerates organic phosphorus conversion, and enzymatic hydrolysate provides a phosphorus source for microorganisms, promotes microorganism breeding, effectively increases the content of available phosphorus in soil, and enhances the stability of a remediation system.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a stable fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut root rot and a preparation method thereof, and the fertilizer comprises a fertilizer inner core layer, a nano microbial metabolite layer and a microbial protective layer from inside to outside. According to the stable fertilizer for preventing and treating peanut rhizome rot, the capsule embedding inhibitor made of humic acid and the trichoderma aureoviride metabolite are adopted to construct a dual nitrification inhibition system, and the capsule embedding inhibitor and the trichoderma aureoviride metabolite have a synergistic effect, so that the nitrification effect is reduced, the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate is increased, and non-point source pollution is reduced.

The invention provides an anti-premature senility management method for closely-planted double-layer truncated cone macadamia nut trees, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The premature senility prevention management method comprises layered nutrition supply and flower and fruit protection management. The layered nutrition supply comprises the following steps: deeply applying a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer to the lower layer of soil greater than 60cm, and covering a root controller; organic fertilizers and biological agents are applied to 30-60 cm soil of the middle layer; a macroelement, humic acid and seaweed extract water-soluble fertilizer is applied to the 0-30 cm soil of the upper layer; the flower and fruit protection management comprises the steps that ABA and paclobutrazol are sprayed in the flower bud differentiation period; brassinolide and fluid boron are sprayed in the full-bloom stage; spraying forchlorfenuron and amino acid in a young fruit stage; nAA and monopotassium phosphate are sprayed in the fruit swelling period. Layered nutrition supply and flower and fruit protection management are carried out on the densely-planted double-layer truncated cone macadamia nut trees, premature senility of the densely-planted macadamia nut trees is prevented, branch development of the lower layer is promoted, the tree vigor is balanced, and the high-yield level is maintained.

The invention relates to the field of saline-alkali soil remediation, and particularly discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement and remediation method which comprises the following steps: step 1, soil pretreatment: performing deep scarification operation on saline-alkali soil at the depth of 40-60cm, and applying desulfurized gypsum particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 5mm at the dosage of 3-5t / ha; step 2, paving a biochar-based composite material: mixing biochar, humic acid and nano-hydroxyapatite according to a mass ratio of 4: 1: 0.5 to form composite particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and burying the composite particles into soil in a layered manner according to the dosage of 8-12t / ha; through physical and chemical regulation and control of the biochar-based composite material, biological metabolism activation of the composite microbial agent and dynamic optimization of intelligent water and salt management, a cascade remediation system of material salt resistance-microbial soil improvement-plant salt absorption is constructed, all technical modules are mutually coupled, the salt reduction efficiency is remarkably improved, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the biochar-based composite material is increased. Meanwhile, the soil nutrient circulation capacity is enhanced, and the problems that a traditional single technology is limited in action range and long in remediation period are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of analysis of physical and chemical properties of soil, in particular to a dry farming soil fertility rapid detection and fertility improvement method, which comprises the following steps: sorting a colloidal phase and a dissolved phase of a humic acid complex based on density difference and dielectric property difference through a gradient centrifugation and dielectrophoresis enriched physical field synergistic separation technology; a two-channel detection time sequence is optimized by adopting a genetic algorithm, a non-overlapping time sequence signal flow is generated by taking a signal interference suppression ratio as a fitness function, and time domain cross interference is suppressed. A programmable resistance-capacitance compensation model is constructed, parallel capacitor array parameters are dynamically adjusted to correct electrochemical phase angle offset, and a three-dimensional fertility distribution curved surface and a residual map are generated in combination with a Kriging interpolation model. On the basis of residual spectrum spatial distribution characteristics, a cross-linked slow-release system is deployed to improve the organic matter binding capacity of a humic acid deficiency area, a mesoporous zeolite-based passivator is applied to regulate and control an ion migration path, a closed-loop feedback mechanism is formed through dynamic phase response monitoring, and accurate detection and directional remediation of soil fertility are achieved.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural microbial preparations, in particular to a complex microbial inoculant sustained-release granule for preventing and treating sweet potato stem nematode disease and a preparation method of the complex microbial inoculant sustained-release granule. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of paecilomyces lilacinus viable bacterium powder, 10-20 parts of bacillus thuringiensis viable bacterium powder, 10-20 parts of streptomyces viable bacterium powder, 5-15 parts of bacillus subtilis viable bacterium powder, 15-25 parts of charcoal, 5-15 parts of sodium alginate, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of chitosan, 3-8 parts of calcium silicate, 1-5 parts of mannitol and 1-5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate. Four microorganisms with complementary functions, namely paecilomyces lilacinus, bacillus thuringiensis, streptomycete and bacillus subtilis, are adopted, the sweet potato stem nematode disease is synergistically controlled through multiple action mechanisms, and the control effect and the stability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an intelligent response type soil conditioner based on a nano composite material, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. The modifier is prepared from 10 to 15 parts of modified chitosan, 15 to 25 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 20 to 30 parts of biochar-loaded polyglutamic acid, 8 to 15 parts of humic acid-sodium alginate microcapsules, 3 to 5 parts of trace element slow-release particles, 1 to 2 parts of a pH response type cross-linking agent and 15 to 25 parts of a functional agent. The soil conditioner researched and developed by the invention can flexibly adapt to complex and changeable soil environments, can sensitively sense dynamic changes of key environmental indexes such as soil humidity, pH value and temperature, automatically and accurately regulates and controls the release rate and the action effect of the soil conditioner, realizes multiple functions such as water retention, acid regulation, fertility increase and pollution resistance in a one-stop manner, and has a wide application prospect. High efficiency, long-term effect and ecological environment friendliness of soil improvement are comprehensively achieved, a new road is opened up for global soil improvement, and agricultural yield increase, ecological restoration and urban green development are assisted.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a soil conditioner and application of the soil conditioner in soil improvement, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of pretreated biomass; s2, preparation of composite biochar; s3, preparation of sulfhydrylated biochar; s4, preparing the modified composite biochar; and S5, uniformly mixing the modified composite charcoal, kaolin, humic acid, fly ash, slaked lime and vermiculite to obtain the soil conditioner. According to the soil conditioner, modified composite biochar prepared through specific functionalization is blended with kaolin, humic acid, fly ash, slaked lime and vermiculite according to a certain proportion, and the prepared soil conditioner has unique advantages in the aspects of improving soil organic matter, fixing carbon, providing microelements and especially regulating and controlling the activity of soil microorganisms; advanced complementation and synergistic interaction of all the components are achieved, and the comprehensive treatment requirement of complex degraded soil can be better met.

The invention discloses a decomposition preparation containing bacillus licheniformis as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The decomposition preparation provided by the invention comprises bacillus licheniformis and Thermus arcuatus. The bacillus licheniformis is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on June 27, 2025, the preservation address is No.3, No.1 Yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 35039. The bacillus licheniformis is separated from coastal saline-alkali soil, has high temperature resistance and salt resistance, and can secrete protease and lipase at the same time. After the bacillus licheniformis and the Thermus arcuatus are mixed, the synergistic effect is remarkable, the duck-derived red mud is effectively promoted to be converted into humic acid, and high-value resource utilization of the duck-derived red mud is achieved.

The invention provides a method for preparing carbon quantum dot reinforced subcritical artificial humic acid and applying the carbon quantum dot reinforced subcritical artificial humic acid to a rice field, which comprises the following steps: collecting organic wastes, and drying, grinding and sieving the organic wastes to obtain pretreated raw materials; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing pretreated raw materials with water, reacting in a hydrothermal carbonization system at 200-280 DEG C for 1-3 hours, modifying through acid-base pretreatment, adjusting a reaction medium or an additive, and naturally cooling to obtain a natural substance subjected to hydrothermal carbonization; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the natural substance subjected to hydrothermal carbonization by using a 100-mesh coarse filter screen to obtain solid-phase hydrothermal carbon and liquid-phase artificial humic acid; carrying out purification treatment on the liquid-phase artificial humic acid for 48 hours by using a dialysis bag to obtain carbon quantum dots and characterizing the carbon quantum dots; the carbon quantum dot reinforced subcritical artificial humic acid is applied to a rice field, and is additionally applied in a fertilization period. Compared with a traditional composting technology, the scheme has the advantages that the carbon conversion rate is increased by 2-3 times, the soil fertility can be improved, and the rice yield is increased.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a soil conditioner based on infrared activation of coal gangue. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing activated coal gangue; s2, mixing the activated coal gangue with a slow-release fertilizer and modified zeolite, performing extrusion granulation to obtain basic particles, diluting a long-acting composite microbial inoculum with deionized water to obtain a microbial inoculum suspension, spraying the microbial inoculum suspension on the surfaces of the basic particles in a low-temperature spraying manner, and performing low-temperature drying to obtain a core material; s3, mixing the activated coal gangue with kaolin, humic acid, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium alginate and water to obtain coating slurry, and coating the core material with the coating slurry to obtain a shell-core material; s4, mixing the modified activated coal gangue with polyvinyl alcohol, talcum powder, a composite additive and water to obtain outer coating slurry, and coating the outer coating slurry on the core-shell material to obtain the soil conditioner. According to the method, the coal gangue is subjected to infrared activation treatment and then prepared into the soil conditioner with a high additional value, and waste resource utilization is achieved.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant lignite resin and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of drilling fluids, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: obtaining and preparing an extracting solution containing humic acid from lignite; adding hydrochloric acid into the extracting solution, separating, filtering and precipitating, dissolving the precipitating in a sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a humic acid solution, adding formaldehyde and sodium pyrosulfite into the humic acid solution, preheating to 80 DEG C, adding the extracting solution, heating to 110-130 DEG C, continuously stirring, reacting for 1-3 hours, and cooling to 60 DEG C or below to obtain a reaction product; transferring a reaction product to a neutralizing tank, dropwise adding a NaOH solution, adjusting the pH value to 10-11, and controlling the temperature below 55 DEG C; the mass ratio of the dry basis mass of sulfonated humic acid to ECH is 1: (0.05-0.15), the temperature is kept at 45-55 DEG C, the stirring speed is 400-600 rpm, and the reaction is performed for 2-4 hours; meanwhile, a NaOH solution is continuously added, and the pH is kept at 10-11. Adjusting the pH value of the reaction liquid to 7-8 by using dilute HCl, and terminating the reaction; and obtaining a resin product.

The invention discloses a rapid restoration method for degraded grassland based on a microbial agent. The microbial agent is formed by compounding 15-30 parts of a nitrogen-fixing microbial agent, 10-20 parts of a phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, 8-15 parts of a plant growth-promoting microbial agent, 25-40 parts of a humic acid carrier, 3-8 parts of an embedding agent sodium alginate and 5-12 parts of a nutritional agent molasses. Wherein the nitrogen-fixing bacteria are azotobacter chroococcum and alfalfa rhizobium (the viable count is greater than or equal to 5 * 10 < 9 > CFU / g), the phosphate solubilizing bacteria are bacillus megatherium (the viable count is greater than or equal to 1 * 10 < 10 > CFU / g), and the growth-promoting bacteria are bacillus subtilis and pseudomonas fluorescens (the viable count is greater than or equal to 2 * 10 < 10 > CFU / g). The microbial inoculum is subjected to activation, carrier adsorption, sodium alginate embedding granulation and CaCl2 cross-linking processes to be prepared into slow-release particles of 1-3 mm. 200-250 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each hectare in a mild area, 300-400 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each hectare in a moderate and severe area, and leymus chinensis and wheatgrass are sown in a mixed mode. After 90 days of application, the vegetation coverage is improved by 40% or above, the soil organic matter is increased by 25-40%, the microbial diversity index is larger than or equal to 3.5, and the comprehensive remediation cost is reduced by 53%.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial agents, in particular to a composite microbial agent and application of the composite microbial agent in prevention and treatment of forest root diseases, and the composite microbial agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of Trichoderma harzianum ATCC 20847; 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 605, 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 605, 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 606 and 10 to 20 parts of bacillus subtilis ATCC 607. 5-10 parts of a seaweed extract; 3 to 8 parts of chitosan; 2-5 parts of humic acid; 1 to 3 parts of glycine betaine; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of a trace element compound; 30 to 40 parts of perlite powder; according to the present invention, the fertilizer has characteristics of significant inhibition effect on a variety of forest root pathogenic bacteria, wide prevention and control spectrum, and long-term and stable disease prevention effect by adjusting the rhizosphere micro-ecosystem. Diseases are prevented and controlled, and the growth and root development of the forest trees are remarkably promoted.

The invention provides a method for preparing an edible mushroom culture medium from agricultural waste biomass and application, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural resource utilization and edible mushroom culture. The edible fungus culture medium provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 10 to 20 parts of wood dust, 15 to 30 parts of sawdust, 15 to 30 parts of corn straw, 20 to 30 parts of algae waste, 30 to 50 parts of cottonseed hull, 3 to 10 parts of chitosan, 3 to 10 parts of humic acid, 1 to 3 parts of gypsum, 1 to 3 parts of lime and 0.3 to 1 part of compound strain. By adopting the edible mushroom culture medium disclosed by the invention, the yield and the quality of mushrooms can be remarkably improved, and the quality of the mushrooms is effectively improved due to the addition of the algae waste, the humic acid and the chitosan. Meanwhile, the edible mushroom culture medium can also be used for cultivating other types of edible mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms and pleurotus eryngii, and the yield of the edible mushrooms is increased.

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting substrates, and discloses a general type flower fertilization-free planting substrate based on nitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-dissolving and potassium-dissolving bacteria, which comprises turfy soil, perlite, ground phosphate rock, straw, carbonized rice husk, humic acid, seaweed oligosaccharide, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria and potassium-dissolving bacteria. Turfy soil and perlite are used as a substrate and compounded with ground phosphate rock, straw, carbonized rice husks, humic acid, seaweed oligosaccharide, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria provide nitrogen for flowers, and the phosphate solubilizing bacteria and the potassium solubilizing bacteria decompose phosphorus and potassium in the ground phosphate rock, the straw and the carbonized rice husks to provide nutrition for the flowers; the humic acid and the seaweed oligosaccharide have the effects of promoting rooting and growth of the flowers and breeding of beneficial microorganisms; all the internal components have a synergistic effect, the fertilization-free period is extremely long, essential elements for plants are still efficiently provided under the condition of no fertilization, the growth of the plants and the development of flowers are remarkably promoted, the use of toxic substances is reduced, meanwhile, the low incidence rate of diseases and insect pests is ensured, and better flower growth and ornamental effects are achieved on the whole.

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer management method for transplanted high-yield indica type two-line hybrid rice, and belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation. Comprising the following steps: (1) applying citric acid chelated calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer to soil before transplanting; (2) applying coated controlled-release urea and a silicon-zinc fertilizer on the third day after transplanting; (3) when the tiller number reaches 2650,000-2750,000 plants / hm < 2 >, starting intermittent light field drying for three times, and deeply applying potassium magnesium sulphate before field drying; (4) laterally and deeply applying urea and a boron-humic acid chelate when tips of two inverted leaves are exposed; (5) spraying an aqueous solution in a full heading stage, wherein the aqueous solution comprises monopotassium phosphate, chelated zinc and brassinolide. Through staged precise fertilization, special chelating / controlled release fertilizer and water and fertilizer-field drying cooperation, the method has the advantages that the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the nutritional requirements of rice in each growth period are precisely matched, and water and fertilizer cooperative management is optimized.

The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, and discloses a boron-zinc-molybdenum synergistic compound fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: calcium nitrate, ammonium polyphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, sugar alcohol chelated zinc, sodium molybdate and a synergistic auxiliary agent, the feed additive is prepared from a feed additive, an activator, 5-alginic acid oligosaccharide, aminolevulinic acid, sugar alcohol chelated magnesium, an antagonist, a stress-resistant enhancer and a coating material. According to the boron-zinc-molybdenum synergistic interaction compound fertilizer and the preparation process thereof, the disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, the sugar alcohol chelated zinc and the sodium molybdate are compounded according to a specific proportion, antagonism is avoided through proportion limitation, the synergistic effect of the three elements is remarkably enhanced, and the problem that a single element is insufficient or excessive is solved; chelated elements such as sugar alcohol chelated zinc and sugar alcohol chelated magnesium are combined with an activating agent (humic acid chelated calcium and silica sol) to form a gel-state chelate, so that the trace elements can be prevented from being fixed by soil, and the transfer efficiency of the trace elements in crops is improved.

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for promoting plant growth and improving soil and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: composted chicken manure, soybean meal, straw powder, sweet potato vines, humic acid, a compound microbial agent, rosmarinic acid and a stimulant. The compound microbial agent is prepared from madula angustifolia actinomycetes, pseudomonas stutzeri and bacillus velezensis, and the stimulant is a glucosamine sulfate solution. The rosmarinic acid, the glucosamine sulfate solution and the compound microbial agent are added into the organic fertilizer, the three components are compounded with the straw, the chicken manure and the like to form the organic fertilizer, and various substances have a synergistic effect, so that on one hand, the growth of Chinese cabbages is promoted, and the yield is increased; on the other hand, soil physicochemical properties are obviously improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and relates to a soil conditioner for saline-alkali soil and a soil improvement method. The soil conditioner comprises vinegar residues, chitin, glucose, a composite biological preparation, a modified gel and a functional additive, the composite biological agent comprises bacillus subtilis powder, bacillus licheniformis powder, trichoderma spore powder, brown algae powder and light calcium carbonate; the functional auxiliary agent comprises modified bentonite, polyglutamic acid, pregelatinized starch and biochar potassium humate. Through the synergistic effect of multiple components and structural design optimization, systematic remediation of physical properties, chemical properties and biological activity of the saline-alkali soil is achieved. According to the technology, the limitation of single function of a traditional improvement measure is broken through, and the long-standing technical problems of return salt rebound, low fertility, microbial community imbalance and the like in saline-alkali soil treatment are effectively solved by constructing a multi-layer and multi-dimensional soil improvement system.

According to the preparation method of the low-temperature humified coal gangue-agriculture and forestry solid waste porous slow-release humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, the coal gangue is subjected to magnetic separation and flotation to remove impurities, then the composite chlorinating agent is used for low-temperature chlorination, heavy metal is effectively removed, and meanwhile energy consumption and environmental risks are reduced. Then, under a controlled low-temperature condition, through microwave assistance and specific atmosphere adjustment, a humification reaction is triggered, meanwhile, formation of a porous structure of the material is triggered, and the water solubility and the slow release effect of the fertilizer are enhanced. According to the method, the resource utilization rate of the coal gangue is increased, the high-efficiency soil conditioner is effectively generated through an innovative low-temperature treatment process, and good environmental protection benefits and economic values are achieved. Through the structural design of the obtained fertilizer, the fertilizer can respond to environmental factors, the nutrient release rate is automatically adjusted, and plant absorption and soil health are optimized.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil ecological remediation agent based on coal gangue-fly ash and a preparation method of the soil ecological remediation agent. The soil ecological restoration agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of coal gangue-fly ash mixed powder, 6-12 parts of a microbial agent, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 6-12 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 8-12 parts of straw carbon, 20-25 parts of bentonite and 4-6 parts of aluminum sulfate. The soil ecological restoration agent can supplement trace elements into soil, meanwhile, the coal gangue-fly ash can adsorb heavy metals in the soil so as to fix the heavy metals, the microbial agent can be loaded on the surface of the coal gangue-fly ash, the heavy metals adsorbed on the coal gangue-fly ash are precipitated through the microbial agent, and the heavy metals adsorbed on the coal gangue-fly ash can be fixed. The concentration of heavy metal ions in the soil is reduced.

The invention discloses streptomyces DLS188 and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The preservation number of the strain is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.33250. The strain is high in humic acid production capacity when being used for fermenting lignocellulose, and the strain is used for fermenting rice straw powder and wheat bran to prepare DLS188 bacterial fertilizer. After the DLS188 bacterial fertilizer is added into soil and wheat is sown, agronomic characters such as the plant height, the leaf length and the leaf number of the wheat can be remarkably promoted. Research on the soil after wheat sowing is completed shows that the addition of the DLS188 bacterial fertilizer significantly changes the microbial community of the soil, increases the diversity and abundance of the microbial community, and increases the content of humus in the soil. It is further shown that the DLS188 bacterial fertilizer is beneficial to adjustment of the soil microbial community structure and can be used for soil improvement. And the method has important significance for realizing resource utilization of agricultural straws.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and particularly relates to a sandy soil functional water and fertilizer retention agent and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps that 1, modified bentonite, humic acid nano-microspheres and amino acid chelated microelement powder are mixed and stirred; 2, adding sodium alginate-cellulose composite gel and a magnesium ammonium phosphate-urea compound, and stirring to obtain a primary product, and 3, putting the primary product into a granulator, and granulating to obtain the sandy soil functional water and fertilizer retention agent. Through the synergistic effect of multiple components, the performance bottleneck of a single material is broken through, the components have the advantages of being all natural and degradable, the process is simplified, the cost is reduced, and compared with the prior art, the prepared retention agent has remarkable progress in water and fertilizer retention efficiency, environmental compatibility and comprehensive functions.

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture substrates, in particular to a soilless culture substrate based on biochar and mushroom dreg resource utilization and a preparation method and application of the soilless culture substrate. The soilless culture substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-50 parts of mushroom dregs, 20-30 parts of charcoal, 10-15 parts of vermiculite, 8-12 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of humic acid and 2-5 parts of trace elements. The soilless culture substrate can effectively utilize biochar and mushroom dreg resources, provides a good physical environment and sufficient nutrient supply for plant growth, improves the stress resistance and yield quality of plants, reduces dependence on traditional non-renewable substrate resources, and reduces the pressure of agricultural wastes on the environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, and discloses a preparation method of a humic acid biochar saline-alkali soil conditioner. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking waste edible fungus chaff as a raw material, activating the waste edible fungus chaff with a KOH solution, pyrolyzing the waste edible fungus chaff under a limited oxygen condition to obtain fungus chaff-based biochar with a porous structure, mixing the fungus chaff-based biochar with humic acid, a sodion replacement material (desulfurized gypsum powder and / or calcium chloride) and purified water according to a certain mass ratio, and drying and fixing at medium temperature to obtain the modifier. According to the modifier, the porous adsorption performance of the biochar, the pH adjustment and agglomeration improvement functions of the humic acid and the sodium ion replacement capacity of the calcium source material are comprehensively exerted, the sodium ion content in the saline-alkali soil is synergistically reduced, and the soil agglomeration structure and the water and fertilizer retention capacity are improved. The prepared modifier is especially suitable for soil treatment of moderate and severe saline-alkali soil in which the ratio of sodium ions to exchangeable cations exceeds 10%, and has agricultural waste resource utilization and ecological restoration values.

The invention discloses a power grid tower footing area vegetation restoration method based on biological source humic acid and application of the power grid tower footing area vegetation restoration method, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and soil treatment. The technology aims at solving the problems of soil erosion and loss caused by environmental disturbance conditions such as vegetation damage in power grid construction, and the technical scheme mainly comprises the steps of adopting a soil improvement technology based on HFA or combining the HFA with other bio-fertilizers for use, and configuring a formula for plants suitable for planting and a vegetation management strategy. The method mainly comprises the following steps: measuring various physical and chemical factors of a soil sample around a tower footing, comparing the physical and chemical factors with an average (normal) value of local soil, and formulating the HFA use amount and concentration according to the results; investigating site conditions such as local weather, terrain, soil properties and the like, native plants and suitable plants, and formulating a plant planting formula and a comprehensive vegetation management scheme capable of iteratively growing in different seasons. According to the method, the vegetation restoration speed and environmental protection are both considered, and vegetation restoration and ecological environment improvement can be rapidly achieved.

The invention provides a humic acid type plant pollen sensitization inhibitor as well as a preparation method and a use method thereof, and the humic acid type plant pollen sensitization inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1 to 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.01 to 0.05 part of guar gum, 2 to 10 parts of acrylic acid, 0.05 to 0.2 part of initiator, 0.5 to 2 parts of potassium humate and 50 to 250 parts of water. The humic acid type plant pollen allergy inhibitor is environment-friendly and low in cost, and has good biocompatibility and allergy inhibition effect.