4631 results about "Gelatin" patented technology

It is disclosed new conducting and stretchable hydrogels and “one-pot” process to making them from natural and eco-friendly components, including gelatin, chitosan, and glycerol. Various conducting materials, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), thermally reduced graphene (TRG), or MXene are introduced in the hydrogels to enhance their conductivity. The resulting conducting hydrogels exhibit remarkable robustness, do not require crosslinking agent, and possess a unique thermo-reversible property, simplifying the fabrication process and ensuring enhanced long-term stability. Moreover, their fabrication is sustainable, employing environmental-friendly materials and processes, while retaining their skin-friendly characteristics. It is also disclosed hydrogel electrodes that were tested for ECG signal acquisition and outperformed the commercial electrodes. The hydrogel-based electrodes deliver high-quality ECG signals, boasting a superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and remarkable resilience against interference and motion artifacts, compared to their commercial AgCl counterparts.

The invention provides temperature and pH responsive hydrogel entrapped with chlorogenic acid lipidosome as well as a preparation method and application of the temperature and pH responsive hydrogel, and relates to the technical field of biology. The temperature and pH responsive hydrogel entrapping chlorogenic acid lipidosome contains chlorogenic acid lipidosome, phenylboronic acid grafted modified gelatin and dopamine grafted oxidized hyaluronic acid, the concentration of the phenylboronic acid grafted modified gelatin is 3-10 wt%, the concentration of the dopamine grafted oxidized hyaluronic acid is 3-10 wt%, and the concentration of chlorogenic acid is 1-20 [mu] M. The temperature and pH responsive hydrogel can effectively promote wound healing independently or in combination with blue light.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses a high-activity lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotic microcapsule, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: lactobacillus rhamnosus: each gram of formula contains 1010 CFU; bifidobacterium: each gram of the formula contains 109 CFU; 10% to 20% of sodium alginate; 5%-15% of chitosan; 3%-8% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; 3%-7% of pectin; 5% to 10% of fructo-oligosaccharide; 5%-10% of inulin; 0.1%-0.5% of vitamin C; and 0.1%-0.3% of vitamin E. Through double-layer and three-layer embedding technologies (such as compound use of sodium alginate and chitosan and compound use of pectin and gelatin), the tolerance of the probiotics in gastric acid and bile environments is remarkably improved, the probiotics are effectively protected through a multi-layer embedding structure, the survival rate of the probiotics in the gastric environment reaches up to 90%, and the release rate in the small intestine exceeds 75%.

The invention relates to a slow-release microbial inoculum and a preparation method and application thereof.Sewage denitrification treatment is achieved through symbiotic coordination among bacillus megatherium, sphingobacterium and bacillus mucilaginosus, a large specific surface area is provided for microorganisms through a special framework carrier, the stability of the microorganisms in the carrier is guaranteed, and the slow-release microbial inoculum is prepared. The embedding medium formed by compounding polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, agar and gelatin provides a stable and low-viscosity film to wrap microorganisms, the release speed of the microorganisms is delayed, meanwhile, the loading success rate of the microorganisms can be increased, part of skeleton carrier components can absorb moisture and expand, the microorganisms are helped to be released, and the stability of the microorganisms is improved. The long-term activity of microorganisms is guaranteed through an appropriate slow-release carbon source, the overall mechanical performance of the slow-release microbial agent is improved through interaction of all the components, the carrier breaking speed is reduced, wetland blockage can be relieved when the slow-release microbial agent is used for a wetland, and the long-term stability of the sewage treatment effect is guaranteed. The preparation process of the slow-release microbial inoculum is simple, and industrial production can be realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of cod skin collagen peptide with high ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitory activity, which comprises the following steps: firstly, scaling cod skin, cleaning, cutting into small pieces, pretreating with NaOH and n-butyl alcohol to remove impure protein and certain lipid substances, preparing cod skin gelatin by a hot water extraction method, and then adding the cod skin gelatin into the cod skin collagen peptide to obtain cod skin collagen peptide; the cod skin collagen peptide with high ACE inhibitory activity is prepared by using cod skin collagen as a raw material, performing enzymolysis on the cod skin collagen peptide sequentially by using a double-enzyme distribution enzymolysis method, performing enzyme deactivation and centrifugal treatment after enzymolysis, and performing membrane separation on enzymolysis supernate. The whole enzymolysis process is more thorough by adopting a double-enzyme distribution enzymolysis method, more small molecule peptides can be obtained, cod skin collagen peptide with high ACE inhibitory activity can be further enriched by combining a membrane separation method, the utilization degree of cod skin resources is effectively improved, and the cod skin collagen peptide has a relatively wide application prospect.

The invention relates to a composite hydrogel dressing for promoting wound healing as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The hydrogel disclosed by the invention is prepared by mixing gelatin, oxidized dextran and metal ion modified metal-organic framework compounds (MOF-Ag and MOF-Cu). In the mixed solution, amino groups in the gelatin and aldehyde groups of the oxidized dextran are subjected to a Schiff base cross-linking reaction, and the composite hydrogel is formed after standing. The loaded MOF-Ag has antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects on staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli, and the loaded MOF-Cu has similar superoxide dismutase activity and similar glutathione peroxidase activity, so that excessive active oxygen can be removed, and inflammatory response can be relieved. The obtained hydrogel has good biocompatibility, proper mechanical properties and biological adhesion, stable rheological properties, excellent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions and a certain hemostatic function.

The invention discloses bone cement for orthopedic repair and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bone cement. The bone cement for orthopedic repair comprises solid-phase powder and a liquid-phase component, the solid-phase powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of composite calcium phosphate, 10-15 parts of bioactive glass, 2-3 parts of a developing agent, 1-2 parts of hydroxyapatite, 8-12 parts of a modified toughening agent and 2-3 parts of nano cellulose fibers; the liquid phase component is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 to 50 parts of a sodium alginate solution, 10 to 20 parts of methacrylated gelatin, 0.5 to 1 part of transglutaminase, 30 to 60 parts of a citric acid buffer solution and 1 to 2 parts of an antibacterial agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting pentaerythritol with 12-oxododecanoic acid to obtain an intermediate 1, and reacting the intermediate 1 with dopamine to prepare the modified toughening agent. The bone cement for orthopedic repair prepared by the invention has good mechanical, self-repairing and antibacterial properties.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. Disclosed are a methacrylate, a succinate-diesterified starch, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof in an in-situ filler for corneal defects. The methacrylate, succinate-diesterified starch is prepared by means of performing graft carboxylation on starch and then grafting a double bond. The in-situ filler for corneal defects consists of the methacrylate succinate-diesterified starch (StacMA), gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), a photoinitiator and a solvent. The corneal filler has a good biocompatibility, an excellent photoresponsive adhesion property and excellent mechanical properties, and can be used for promoting the regeneration of the natural structure of a damaged cornea and the reconstruction of visual function.

The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing materials, and discloses an active fire extinguishing microcapsule, a preparation method and application thereof, an ultraviolet curing resin plate and a preparation method thereof. The microcapsule has a core-shell structure, a core material is perfluoro (2-methyl-3-pentanone) (PFMP), and the microcapsule is used as an efficient fire extinguishing agent and is suitable for inhibiting the heat rise rate of an ultraviolet curing polymer in thermal runaway and fire scenes; and the shell layer is a polymer wall material formed by gelatin, has a certain thickness and can be broken at a preset temperature. Through simple condensation, PFMP is used as a core material for microencapsulation, and the microcapsule with specific particle size distribution is prepared, so that the microcapsule can quickly release a fire extinguishing agent under a high-temperature condition, and flames are effectively inhibited.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical materials, and relates to a titanium-based implant surface dual drug release system and a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising a titanium-based implant and a hydrogel layer attached to the surface of the titanium-based implant, the surface of the titanium-based implant is of a nanotube array structure, zinc oxide nanoparticles and up-conversion luminescent material particles are arranged between the titanium-based implant and the hydrogel layer, and MgO2 nanoparticles are loaded in the hydrogel layer; wherein the material of the up-conversion luminescent material particles is NaYF4: Yb < 3 + >, Er < 3 + >, and the hydrogel layer is composed of gelatin-sodium alginate hydrogel. The titanium-based implant surface dual-drug release system provided by the invention can realize loading of different drugs, can be used for treating various diseases, has a better time sequence control effect, is long in action time and low in cost, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses photocuring hydrogel capable of being combined with cytokines and used for tumor organoid culture and application, and belongs to the technical field of organoid culture. According to the invention, the hydrogel which can fix cells, can be combined with cell factors and can realize organoid recovery is developed through norbornene modified heparin, norbornene modified gelatin, sulfydryl four-arm polyethylene glycol, glucan, matrix metal protein peptidomimetic MMP and a photoinitiator. The hydrogel can be used for directly preparing organoids, heparin of various structures can be used, the cost is reduced, the modified heparin can bind factors or matrix protein and can controllably release the factors, the modified gelatin provides amino acid energy for collagen hydrolysate, and the hydrogel is formed by photocuring in a stepwise polymerization mode, is controllable in structure and can be used for preparing collagen collagen. The adjustable bionic modulus and the adjustable bionic stress relaxation are realized. The hydrogel disclosed by the invention can be used for culturing various organs, overcomes the problems of low repeatability, instability and the like in the prior art, and is suitable for the fields of tumor drug evaluation and the like.

The invention discloses an intelligent quality inspection system for medicinal empty capsules, particularly relates to the field of intelligent detection, and comprises a multi-dimensional optical characteristic acquisition module, a dynamic thermodynamic response analysis module, a near infrared spectrum component inversion module, a multi-source data fusion decision module and a self-adaptive feedback optimization module. Omnibearing nondestructive detection of the capsule is realized through non-contact multispectral imaging and vibration response analysis, traditional destructive sampling loss is thoroughly avoided, and the multisource data fusion module integrates optical texture features, mechanical frequency domain energy density and near infrared spectrum inversion values based on the D-S evidence theory, so that the detection accuracy is improved. And the self-adaptive optimization module dynamically adjusts an optical wavelength weight, a mechanical sweep frequency range and a spectrum modeling parameter by applying reinforcement learning, is self-adaptive to fluctuation of different batches of gelatin materials and environmental interference, remarkably reduces a misjudgment rate and ensures continuous and stable operation of a production line.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a Janus structure photo-thermal-piezoelectric hydrogel dressing for infected wound repair, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving phenylboronic acid grafted methacrylamide gelatin and dopamine grafted hyaluronic acid in deionized water, adding MXene coated CeO2 heterojunction, and ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, so as to obtain the Janus structure photo-thermal-piezoelectric hydrogel dressing for infected wound repair. After mixing, sodium hydroxide is used for adjusting the pH value to alkalescence, and a Janus structure inner layer is formed; respectively dissolving phenylboronic acid grafted gelatin and o-nitrobenzyl alcohol grafted hyaluronic acid in deionized water, adding BaTiO3, ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, and mixing to form a Janus structure outer layer; the Janus structure photo-thermal-piezoelectric hydrogel dressing prepared by the invention has the characteristic of space-time release so as to adapt to the wound repair process, in addition, the Janus structure photo-thermal-piezoelectric hydrogel dressing also has excellent photo-thermal conversion performance, bacteria infecting the wound are killed through photo-thermal heating, physiological electric signals are effectively simulated through the piezoelectric effect, cell behaviors are regulated and controlled, and the Janus structure photo-thermal-piezoelectric hydrogel dressing can be used for wound infection repair.

The invention discloses composite hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The curcumin-EGCG composite hydrogel is prepared by forming a complex through hydrogen-bond interaction between gelatin and epigallocatechin gallate and carrying out chemical crosslinking through Schiff base reaction of curcumin and gelatin. The composite hydrogel disclosed by the invention has a self-healing characteristic or viscosity and a shear thinning characteristic, and is beneficial to local application. The composite hydrogel is loose and porous in structure, the drug loading rate can be increased, the drug can be slowly and controllably released, the treatment effect of the composite hydrogel in androgenetic alopecia is promoted, meanwhile, the solubility of a drug monomer can be remarkably improved, and the problem that the drug solubility is low is solved. The composite hydrogel provided by the invention provides an effective transdermal drug delivery preparation for treatment of skin diseases, and has good clinical application prospects and development values.

The invention relates to hydrogel for treating ischemic brain injury and a preparation method thereof. The hydrogel is prepared from the following raw materials: methylacryloylated hyaluronic acid, methylacryloylated gelatin, curcumin loaded HA-PPS (Hydroxypropyl-Polyphenylene Sulfite) nano-micelles and dendrobium polysaccharide loaded sodium alginate microspheres. Through combination of a nanotechnology and an intelligent response material, HA-PPS is adopted to load curcumin and sodium alginate microspheres are adopted to encapsulate dendrobium polysaccharide, so that the drug activity can be more effectively protected, the drug is protected to penetrate through a blood brain barrier and be accurately delivered to a brain injury area, and targeted release of the drug is realized; the anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects are better under the combined action of the curcumin and the dendrobium polysaccharides, and meanwhile, a slow release function is also achieved.

The invention discloses a film coating agent for accelerating stabilization of a weathering resistant steel rust layer in a severe atmospheric environment. The film coating agent comprises a film-forming agent and a spraying agent, the film-forming agent comprises a gel agent and a transforming agent; the gel is prepared from one or more of tannic acid, carbomer, chitosan and gelatin; the transforming agent comprises one or more of magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium molybdate; the spraying agent comprises an accelerant and an aggressive agent; the accelerant comprises one or more of sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate and chromium sulfate; the aggressive agent comprises one or more of sodium chloride, aluminum chloride and sodium fluoride. The film coating agent provided by the invention can form a stable and uniform rust layer on the surface of the weathering resistant steel, so that the corrosion resistance of the weathering resistant steel is improved.

The invention discloses a Janus wound dressing with antibacterial and tissue repair promoting functions and a preparation method of the Janus wound dressing, belongs to the technical field of wound dressings, and aims to realize antibacterial, tissue repair promoting and moist wound healing microenvironment through freeze drying and electrostatic spinning technologies. Polycaprolactone (PCL), bioactive glass (BG) and curcumin Cur are used for preparing a hydrophobic inner layer capable of promoting tissue repair, methacrylated gelatin GelMA is used for preparing a hydrophilic outer layer with moisturizing performance, and the PCL-BG-Cur / GelMA composite wound dressing with antibacterial, moisturizing and repair promoting functions is constructed. Animal experiment results show that the dressing loaded with curcumin Cur and bioactive glass BG has multiple functions of synergistic antibiosis, moisturizing and the like, the result shows that the prepared dressing has the performance of promoting epithelization, collagen deposition, new hair follicle formation and the like, and the dressing has a considerable application prospect in the aspect of rapid wound repair.

The invention discloses a biochar-based slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, the biochar-based slow-release fertilizer comprises a core, a carrier layer, a biological layer and a protective layer, the core is composed of macroelements, microelements and a nitrification inhibitor; the carrier layer comprises graphene quantum dot modified charcoal, chitosan, glycerol and cyclodextrin grafted starch; the biological layer is prepared from magnetic Fe3O4 and humic acid nanoparticles, alginic acid oligosaccharide and diatomite; the protective layer comprises a polylactic acid-polycaprolactone block copolymer, acetone, calcium lignosulphonate, a dynamic covalent cross-linking agent gelatin, nano cellulose and an anti-blocking agent. Therefore, by adopting the polylactic acid-polycaprolactone (PLA-PCL)-based segmented copolymer and the dynamic covalent network cross-linking agent, the self-repairing property is endowed. The slow-release fertilizer provided by the invention realizes precise regulation and control of the fertilizer efficiency release rate through a multi-level synergistic effect, has the functions of soil remediation and stress resistance, and significantly improves the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer and the crop adaptability.

The invention discloses a hydrogel compound, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogel. The hydrogel compound provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials: a hydrogel matrix, sodium glycerophosphate pentahydrate and a functional drug, the hydrogel matrix is prepared from chitosan, hydroxybutyl chitosan and methacrylated gelatin; the functional medicines comprise cannabidiol, tobramycin and acetylsalicylic acid; the hydrogel compound provided by the invention has excellent mechanical properties and water vapor permeability, also has excellent slow release property and wound healing ability, and can be widely applied to preparation of medicines for treating wounds. In addition, the preparation method of the hydrogel compound provided by the invention is simple to operate and beneficial to practical application.

The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing agar, carrageenan and a gelatin solution to prepare a core material hydrogel; mixing sodium hydroxide, water glass and water to prepare an intermediate binder A; mixing the regenerated micro powder with biochar to prepare an intermediate binder B; mixing the binder A and the binder B to obtain an intermediate binder; mixing the regenerated micro powder and the granulated blast furnace slag powder to obtain an outer core material; putting hydrogel into the binder A and the binder B, wrapping the surface of the hydrogel with a mixed binder solution, putting the hydrogel into the binder B, obtaining a material C, and drying and curing the material C to obtain a hollow core; and granulating the hollow core, spraying the binder A while pouring the shell powder to form a spherical aggregate, and rolling the spherical aggregate at a rotating speed to obtain the unfired hollow artificial aggregate. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the unfired hollow artificial aggregate with relatively low bulk density and relatively high single-particle compressive strength is prepared by taking the regenerated micro powder and the slag solid waste material as a shell and the hydrogel as an inner core in an alkali excitation manner.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and discloses a stable protective agent, a cell antigen dry sheet and a preparation method and application of the dry sheet, the stable protective agent comprises glycerin with the volume fraction being 0.4%, gelatin with the mass volume fraction being 0.1%, EDTA with the mass volume fraction being 0.1 mM, trehalose with the mass volume fraction being 0.03% and resveratrol with the mass volume fraction being 100 [mu] M. The stable protective agent is adopted for preparing the cell antigen dry sheet, and the cell antigen dry sheet is applied to CBA detection. The stable protective agent has good permeability, can penetrate through cell membranes to enter cells, provides a protection effect inside and outside the cells, has moisture retention and oxidation resistance, can prevent cell deformation and cell fixing layer shedding, and can well maintain the stability and reliability of antigen proteins, and the prepared cell antigen dry sheet can be stored for a long time, and has a good application prospect. The antigenicity of a membrane signal index is not damaged. When a positive sample is detected, obvious green fluorescence cells can be seen, red fluorescence quenching is avoided, and co-localization of red fluorescence and green fluorescence can be observed conveniently.

The invention relates to a starch-based soft capsule shell and a preparation method thereof. The starch-based soft capsule shell is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 60 to 70 parts of hydroxypropyl starch, 9 to 20 parts of carrageenan, 5 to 15 parts of diquat, 5 to 15 parts of polylysine, 5 to 10 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate, 15 to 20 parts of glycerol and 30 to 40 parts of pure water. According to the soft capsule shell, hydroxypropyl starch serves as a base material, gelatin is not added, the conditions of poor weather resistance and fishy smell caused by use of gelatin are avoided, through the synergistic effect of all the components, the defects that a starch-based material is poor in plasticity, fragile and insufficient in mechanical strength are overcome, the structural stability is enhanced through chemical crosslinking, and the mechanical strength is improved; and the mechanical property is improved by virtue of physical compounding, so that the low-temperature resistance, high-temperature resistance and mechanical strength of the capsule skin are improved.

The invention particularly relates to a method for extracting ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitory peptide from tilapia skin. The tilapia skin is a by-product rich in collagen, and has important development significance as a screening raw material of the ACE inhibitor. The invention provides a method for extracting an ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitor by taking tilapia skin as a raw material, which comprises the following steps of: degreasing the tilapia skin, crushing, adding acid liquor, extracting to obtain fish skin collagen crude protein, adding enzyme into the fish skin collagen crude protein for enzymolysis, and reserving the part with the molecular weight of less than 3kDa in an enzymolysis product, namely the ACE inhibitory peptide. Particularly, the enzyme is a product of bacillus subtilis or bacillus coagulans under gelatin-induced fermentation.

The invention relates to the field of sponge materials, and provides an antibacterial degradable sponge material and a preparation method thereof. The material is prepared from protocatechuic acid modified quaternized chitosan, quaternary ammonium salt grafted gelatin, sodium alginate, polyhydroxybutyrate, polycaprolactone, a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, hexamethylene diisocyanate, a foaming agent, nano cellulose, vitamin E, polyethylene glycol, triethylamine and dimethylformamide. Protocatechuic acid and quaternized chitosan are subjected to amidation modification, and chitosan and gelatin are subjected to quaternization treatment by adopting 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, so that the antibacterial property and biodegradability of the material are improved. In the material preparation process, through vacuum degassing, foaming vacuum degree and humidity control and a multi-step drying process, it is ensured that the average pore size of the material is uniform (50-200 microns) and the porosity is high (50%-90%), and the obtained material has excellent antibacterial property and degradability and has wide application value.

The present invention discloses automated soft capsule production equipment and a speed regulation method, relating to the field of food and pharmaceutical equipment manufacturing, and is designed to achieve automated soft capsule production. The automated soft capsule production equipment includes an electronic control system, a liquid infusion system, a gelatin strip conveyor system, and a soft capsule pressing and molding system. The electronic control system is connected to the liquid infusion system, the gelatin strip conveyor system, and the soft capsule pressing and molding system, respectively. The gelatin strip conveyor system includes a thickness sensor for measuring the thickness of the conveyed gelatin strip and transmitting a measurement signal to the electronic control system. The gelatin strip conveyor system also includes an angle sensor assembly for measuring the tightness of the conveyed gelatin strip and transmitting a measurement signal to the electronic control system. The electronic control system receives and processes the measurement signal and transmits a control signal to a motor in the gelatin strip conveyor system to adjust the thickness or tightness of the gelatin strip. The liquid infusion system automatically closes and opens the infusion switch via the electronic control system, and the soft capsule pressing and molding system automatically controls the mold compression or release via the electronic control system.

The invention discloses an intelligent gradient extraction process and method for nutritional ingredients in yak bone marrow, and belongs to the technical field of bioactive substance extraction. The extraction method comprises the following four steps: gradient pressure supercritical degreasing, double-enzyme synergistic gradient enzymolysis, acid concentration gradient demineralization and temperature gradient gelatin extraction, and through the process coupling design of gradient pressure degreasing, buffer enzymolysis, graded acidolysis and membrane separation of gelatin, the high yield of the product in the previous stage is ensured; active structures of follow-up components are reserved to the greatest extent. Meanwhile, a sensing-decision-execution closed-loop system is constructed, real-time data sources such as NIR moisture sensing, online OPA detection and XRD in-situ analysis are integrated, technological parameters are dynamically adjusted through a multi-objective optimization algorithm, and global optimization of the yield, the purity and the energy consumption is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental restoration, in particular to a slow-release material for synergistically restoring heavy metal and organic compound contaminated soil based on modified biochar and microorganisms and an application method thereof.The slow-release material is prepared from, by weight, 50-80 parts of modified biochar, 30-40 parts of sodium alginate, 10-20 parts of gelatin, 5-10 parts of glycerin and 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate. The multi-modified biochar is prepared from, by weight, 300-400 parts of a functional flora mixed solution and 5-10 parts of mixed nutrient elements of glucose, yeast extract and KHPO, and through the synergistic effect of the multi-modified biochar and the functional flora, efficient immobilization (the immobilization rate gt is 60%) of heavy metal (lead, cadmium and chromium) and efficient degradation (the degradation rate gt is 70%) of organic pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and petroleum hydrocarbon) are achieved.

The invention discloses a leak-free core-shell hydrogel microsphere delivery system for non-contact flora transplantation as well as a construction method and application of the leak-free core-shell hydrogel microsphere delivery system. According to the invention, bacteria are encapsulated in a core of a core-shell microsphere through a two-step photo-initiation emulsion polymerization method of methacrylic acid gelatin, and a non-contact microbiota transplantation system (NMTS) is constructed. The NMTS can be used for biological encapsulation of various strains, shows encapsulation efficiency close to 100%, and has little influence on bacterial activity at the same time. NMTS demonstrates: a shielding effect that protects sealed bacteria from low pH values in the gastrointestinal tract and bile acid disruption; sufficient mechanical strength ensures that bacterial leakage is prevented and the infection risk is eliminated in the whole gastrointestinal tract delivery process; and internal and external substance exchange is realized, and the intestinal microorganism structure is remodeled. The invention provides a unique bacterial cell microencapsulation method which is a non-contact, safe and effective micropopulation transplantation method.

The invention provides an embolism microsphere capable of slowly releasing drugs and controlling degradation speed and a preparation method thereof, the method comprises the following steps: dissolving a dispersant in an oil phase liquid, and stirring at a first preset temperature to obtain a dispersion liquid; dissolving gelatin in water at a second preset temperature to obtain a gelatin solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a compound with negative electricity groups in water, and adding alkali liquor and an initiator in an ice bath to obtain a modified solution; adding the modified solution into a gelatin solution, stirring to obtain a water-phase pre-polymerized solution, dropwise adding the water-phase pre-polymerized solution into the dispersion solution, premixing, adding a cross-linking agent and a catalyst, and directly grafting negative electricity groups onto gelatin molecules in a low-temperature free radical polymerization manner to obtain an intermediate product; and performing post-treatment to obtain the embolism microspheres. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a non-degradable material is not needed, negative electricity groups can be directly grafted on the surface of gelatin, so that the embolism microspheres have efficient drug loading performance and good long-period drug sustained release, and the degradation speed of the embolism microspheres is controlled.

The invention relates to the technical field of production process intelligent regulation and control, in particular to an intelligent regulation and control method and system for an instant gelatin production process, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting process parameters such as reaction kettle temperature, acid-base concentration and the like in a production line sensor and control system to form production batch data; then, an optimization model and an intelligent regulation and control strategy are constructed, a dynamic incidence matrix is constructed through time-varying mutual information entropy, multiple types of features are fused to generate a process state descriptor, a constraint dominating relation and a population initialization strategy are optimized, and a self-adaptive genetic manipulation adjustment mechanism and a state-guided search and constraint processing method are designed; iteratively executing an improved NSGA-II algorithm, obtaining an optimized Pareto solution set, and evaluating diversity; and finally, selecting an optimal solution through a multi-criterion decision and a dynamic regulation and control strategy, and converting the optimal solution into an executable process parameter set value. According to the method, the accuracy and the high efficiency of the production process can be improved by realizing intelligent optimization regulation and control of the process parameters.