This application belongs to the field of mine ecological restoration and soil improvement technology, and particularly relates to compound microbial agents, soil conditioners, preparation methods, and applications. This application provides a compound
microbial agent comprising:
Bacillus subtilis,
Trichoderma reesei,
Trichoderma harzianum,
Bacillus megaterium, and
Bacillus mucilaginosus. This application also provides a
soil conditioner comprising lignite and the compound
microbial agent as raw materials, and its preparation method. This application further provides the application of the above-mentioned compound
microbial agent or the above-mentioned
soil conditioner or the above-mentioned
soil conditioner preparation method in in-situ improvement of
topsoil in black soil mining areas. In this application, the compound microbial agent decomposes the
organic matter of lignite, promoting its conversion to
humic acid, forming a synergistic effect with the indigenous microbial
community of the soil. Utilizing the suitable environmental conditions of autumn
soil temperature and
humidity for microbial proliferation, the activation process is completed simultaneously with autumn
land preparation, improving the efficiency of soil improvement. Tests have shown that applying the soil conditioner to the
topsoil of the mining area to be improved can effectively improve soil conditions.