The invention provides an oil reservoir microbial flooding three-dimensional physical
simulation experiment device and an experiment method. The experiment device comprises an injection unit, a model unit, an extraction metering unit, a
data acquisition and
processing unit and a
control unit, the injection unit comprises an
injection pump, an intermediate container, a pressurizing device and a liquid supplementing device, the model unit comprises a model pressure cabin and an annular pressure device, an
outcrop core is arranged in the model pressure cabin to serve as a three-dimensional
physical model, point locations are screened on the
outcrop core for drilling, and a sensor and a probe are arranged on the
outcrop core; and the extraction metering unit comprises a separation device, a metering device and a pressure return device. According to the invention, a three-dimensional physical
simulation experiment aiming at microbial displacement is designed, a model pressure chamber and a
rock core model are taken as main bodies, oil reservoir physical characteristics and microbial growth conditions are simulated through real-time detection and control, the
microbial oil displacement effect is evaluated, microbial growth and
metabolism characteristics, seepage rules and
oil displacement mechanism researches are deeply carried out, and the
oil displacement effect is evaluated. And guidance is provided for the actual oil reservoir oil extraction process.