The invention discloses a functional
current collector capable of improving rate capability and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of functional current collectors. Nano
cellulose is modified, and the modified nano
cellulose is added in the process of preparing the high-rate-performance functional
current collector, so that the
mechanical property of the high-rate-performance functional
current collector is enhanced, and the electrical
conductivity is improved; aluminum
oxide,
metal aluminum and aluminum
oxide are sequentially deposited in cooperation with
vacuum evaporation to serve as insulating materials, an electronic insulating barrier can be provided,
short circuit is prevented,
chemical stability is kept in the high-temperature and high-pressure environment, and the
hardness and abrasion resistance of the film are enhanced; the surface of a
high polymer material is generally non-polar and
inert and has great difference with the
chemical property of
metal aluminum, and an aluminum
oxide bottoming mode is used for performing interface optimization on a subsequent
evaporation aluminum layer, so that the layering risk is reduced; the
metal aluminum is an excellent conductor, the resistance of the current collector is remarkably reduced, the requirement of high-rate charging and discharging is met, the aluminum density is low, the weight of the battery can be reduced, and the
energy density is improved.