The invention relates to the technical field of
metallurgical industry, and discloses a process method and device for reducing coking of a bottom blowing
smelting waste heat boiler, and the device comprises a bottom blowing furnace, an open-air horizontal-descending-straight-through type
forced circulation waste heat boiler, a
settling chamber, a
sulfuric acid workshop, a high exhaust fan, a low-temperature
flue gas pipeline, an electric stop valve, a water tank, an online monitoring instrument group and a
metal hose; an uptake
flue is arranged at the top of the bottom blowing furnace, a rear furnace door is arranged at the lower end of the uptake
flue, and the rear furnace door is rotatably arranged through a door spindle; an inlet of the open-air horizontal-descending-straight-through type
forced circulation waste heat boiler is connected with an outlet of the ascending flue, and a boiler outlet of the open-air horizontal-descending-straight-through type
forced circulation waste heat boiler is sequentially connected with an inlet of the
settling chamber and an inlet of the high exhaust fan, so that large-particle
smoke dust and ash residues are collected in advance, and the coking probability of subsequent pipelines and equipment is further reduced; continuous and stable operation of the bottom blowing
smelting and waste heat
recovery system is guaranteed, parts are protected in multiple dimensions, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.