The invention belongs to the technical field of rolling, and discloses a Ni / Al nano multilayer film electroplasticity and current-assisted ply rolling forming method. The Ni / Al multilayer film is an
energetic material and is used as a
brazing heat source and a
welding flux. According to the method,
millimeter-level Ni foil and Al foil serve as raw materials, the thickness ratio of all
layers is determined according to the maximum self-propagating heat release amount, a six-roller precision
rolling mill is used for conducting multi-pass electroplastic ply rolling under
pulse current, the pass deformation is 60%, and electric pulse annealing is conducted after rolling (the temperature is lower than a reaction critical value), and the Ni / Al nanometer multilayer
brazing thin film with the
total thickness being 50 micrometers and composed of thousands of
layers of nanometer thin films is prepared. The method overcomes the problems of low production efficiency, high cost, narrow application range and the like in the prior art, and compared with a magnetron
sputtering method, the method is low in manufacturing cost, short in period, large in area and good in
mechanical property; compared with an accumulative ply rolling technology, interface recombination is excellent,
nickel layer breakage is light, and heat release is high; and the material is low in deformation resistance and good in
plasticity, multi-layer film ply rolling forming property integrated forming is achieved, and industrial application is facilitated.