2991 results about "Aluminum substrate" patented technology

A thin-film solar cell (10) is provided. The thin-film solar cell (10) comprises a flexible metallic substrate (12) a having a first surface and a second surface. A back metal contact layer (16) is deposited on the first surface of the flexible metallic substrate (12). A semiconductor absorber layer (14) is deposited on the back metal contact. A photoactive film deposited on the semiconductor absorber layer (14) forms a heterojunction structure and a grid contact (24) deposited on the heterjunction structure. The flexible metal substrate (12) can be constructed of either aluminium or stainless steel. Furthermore, a method of constructing a solar cell is provided. The method comprises providing an aluminum substrate (12), depositing a semiconductor absorber layer (14) on the aluminum substrate (12), and insulating the aluminum substrate (12) from the semiconductor absorber layer (14) to inhibit reaction between the aluminum substrate (12) and the semiconductor absorber layer (14).

The invention discloses an epoxy resin composition, a metal-based copper-clad plate and a manufacturing method thereof. The epoxy resin composition comprises the following components by mass: 90-110 parts of epoxy resin, 10-50 parts of thermoplastic resin, 1-100 parts of a curing agent, 0.05-5 parts of a curing accelerant, 1-10 parts of an additive, 20-500 parts of heat conduction filler and 0-30 parts of an organic solvent. The metal-based copper-clad plate has the characteristic that 1, the heat conductivity is high; 2, the insulation property is high as the puncture-withstand voltage is higher than 6KV; 3, the anti-bending property is high, so that the metal-based copper-clad plate can be used for manufacturing a three-dimensional aluminum substrate; 4, the thickness of the insulation layer is uniform, the coating thickness tolerance can be controlled at +/- 2 microns, and the press-fit thickness tolerance can be controlled at +/- 5 microns, so that the performance of a product can be guaranteed; 5, the production efficiency is high; 6, the cost is low and is about 1/4-1/3 of the cost of an imported product.

The invention provides a polishing pad by which optical materials such as lenses, reflecting mirrors etc., or materials requiring a high degree of surface planarity, as in the polishing of silicone wafers, glass substrates or aluminum substrates for hard disks, or general metal polishing, can be flattened with stability and high polishing efficiency. The invention also provides a polishing pad for semiconductor wafers, which is superior in planarizing characteristic, is free from scratches and can be produced at low cost. There is provided a polishing pad which is free from dechucking error so that neither damage to wafers nor decrease in operating efficiency occurs. There is provided a polishing pad which is satisfactory in planarity, within wafer uniformity, and polishing rate and produces less change in polishing rate. There is provided a polishing pad which can make planarity improvement and scratch decrease compatible.

This invention is a non-ferrous lighting fixture and non-ferrous lighting system that can be used in areas with high magnetic fields or that require low EMI emissions, such as MRI operating rooms. This invention uses LED's to provide a high-intensity, quality white or other color light that is softened by reflectors and diffusers, and can be dimmed to provide flexible lighting levels. The flexible lighting levels can range from the maximum light used for patient procedures and equipment servicing/maintenance to the lowest light level used to keep a patient comfortable while facing upward on the MRI scanning table. Moreover, by using an aluminum substrate printed circuit board, this invention resolves the thermal issues associated with high-intensity lighting. Not only does this invention resolve glare and hot spot issues, it protects the user and installer from electrical hazards associated with potentially high voltages, as well. Finally, because this invention is completely non-ferrous, it does not interfere with the integrity of the MRI equipment's readings.

A process for applying a coating on aluminum substrates by anionic electrodeposition of a phosphated epoxy resin made by phosphating a polyepoxide with both phosphoric acid and an organophosphonic acid and/or an organophosphinic acid. The coating has a reduced tendency to form pinholes.

A planographic printing plate precursor comprising: an aluminum substrate which has been subjected to a roughening treatment and an anodizing treatment; and a photosensitive layer which provided on a surface of said substrate, and which contains an infrared absorbing agent and a water-insoluble and alkali aqueous solution-soluble polymer compound, and whose solubility in an alkali developing solution varies by infrared laser exposure, wherein said substrate is obtained by electrochemically roughening an aluminum alloy plate which contains a trace amount of certain elements to an aluminum alloy of high purity.

An article of manufacture and a process for making the article by the anodization of aluminum and aluminum alloy workpieces to provide corrosion-, heat- and abrasion-resistant ceramic coatings comprising titanium and/or zirconium oxides, and the subsequent coating of the anodized workpiece with polytetrafluoroethylene (“PTFE”) or silicone containing coatings. The invention is especially useful for forming longer life PTFE coatings on aluminum substrates by pre-coating the substrate with an anodized layer of titanium and/or zirconium oxide that provides excellent corrosion-, heat- and abrasion-resistance in a hard yet flexible film.

An aluminum-containing substrate can be provided for use in lithographic printing plate precursors. Before radiation-sensitive layers are applied, a grained and sulfuric acid anodized aluminum-containing support is treated with an alkaline or acidic pore-widening solution to provide its outer surface with columnar pores. The diameter of the columnar pores at their outermost surface is at least 90% of the average diameter of the columnar pores. Directly on this treated surface, a hydrophilic layer is applied, which hydrophilic layer contains a non-crosslinked hydrophilic polymer having carboxylic acid side chains.

A DBA-based power device includes a DBA (Direct Bonded Aluminum) substrate. An amount of silver nanoparticle paste of a desired shape and size is deposited (for example by micro-jet deposition) onto a metal plate of the DBA. The paste is then sintered, thereby forming a sintered silver feature that is in electrical contact with an aluminum plate of the DBA. The DBA is bonded (for example, is ultrasonically welded) to a lead of a leadframe. Silver is deposited onto the wafer back side and the wafer is singulated into dice. In a solderless silver-to-silver die attach process, the silvered back side of a die is pressed down onto the sintered silver feature on the top side of the DBA. At an appropriate temperature and pressure, the silver of the die fuses to the sintered silver of the DBA. After wirebonding, encapsulation and lead trimming, the DBA-based power device is completed.

Disclosed is a method for producing a structure having: a stripping step in which an aluminum member including an aluminum substrate and an anodized layer present on the aluminum substrate, which layer contains micropores having an average pore diameter of 10 to 500 nm and a coefficient of variation in pore diameter of less than 30%, is electrolyzed in an aqueous acid solution by using the aluminum member for a cathode to thereby strip the anodized layer off the aluminum substrate so as to produce a structure composed of the anodized layer with a plurality of recesses. The method can produce a structure having regularly arranged recesses in a reduced time.

The invention discloses an LED straight lamp made of a transparent glass tube. The LED straight lamp comprises a transparent glass tube body (20) and two lamp holders (10 and 11). Both the transparent glass tube body (20) and the lamp holders (10 and 11) meet the specifications of an ordinary straight tube fluorescent lamp, and the lamp holders (10 and 11) are respectively adhered to two ends of the transparent glass tube body (20). The LED straight lamp made of the transparent glass tube can also be made by the glass burn sealing technology of the ordinary straight tube fluorescent lamp. LED lamp filaments are directly welded to welding platforms (33) of LED supports (31) in the middle of an aluminum substrate (30). The outside of the bottom cross section of the aluminum substrate (30) is circular arc shaped with the curvature matching with that of the inner side of the cross section of the transparent glass tube body (20). Enough height is to be reserved between the welding platforms (33) and the aluminum substrate (30) so that light emitted from the LED lamp filaments is orthogonal to the inner wall of the transparent glass tube body (20), light consumption brought by multiple reflections is reduced, and the beam angle of the LED straight lamp made of the transparent glass tube can reach more than 300 degrees.

The invention provides a graphene modified high-heat-conductivity aluminum-based composite material and a powder metallurgy preparation method thereof. The material comprises reinforced grains and an aluminum substrate, wherein the composite boundary of the reinforced grains and the aluminum substrate contains high-heat-conductivity graphene nanosheets. The method comprises the following steps: (1) soaking the reinforced grains with a strong acid solution, subsequently washing with deionized water till being neutral, drying, and removing the surface impurities, thereby obtaining activated reinforced grains; (2) adding the activated reinforced grains into a graphene dispersion liquid, mechanically stirring or performing ultrasonic dispersion, and wrapping the graphene nanosheets on the surface, thereby preparing the graphene modified reinforced grains; and (3) mixing the graphene modified reinforced grains with the aluminum substrate powder, pressing into blanks, and sintering, thereby preparing the graphene modified high-heat-conductivity aluminum-based composite material. The composite material provided by the invention is good in chemical stability, high in thermal conductivity and can be used as a heat management material of a large-power semiconductor device.

An aluminum substrate is drilled to form a first through hole, and is then laminated with copper foils on upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum substrate via a binder. Due to the pressure of the lamination, the binder is partially forced to flow into and fill the first through hole, and the binder is then solidified. Concentric with the first through hole, a second through hole having a smaller aperture than the first through hole is drilled. By a non-electrical and electrical plating method, a copper conductive layer is formed on the side wall of the second through hole to complete the through hole wire. Because of the isolation effect of the binder, the aluminum substrate is not electrically connected to the copper foils and the copper conductive layer.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a radiating coating of a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. The radiating coating is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 60 percent of water-base resin, 20 percent of low-molecular polyamide, 10 to 20 percent of carbon nano tube, 1 to 5 percent of silicane coupling agent KH550, 5 to 40 percent of aluminum powder, 10 percent of rare-earth element oxide, 13 percent of silicon nitride, 15 to 20 percent of acetone, 1 to 2 percent of curing agent, 2 to 5 percent of mixture of dust preventive and smoothing agent and 3 to 5 percent of phenol. The radiating coating has high-radiation cooling performance, is used for reducing the surface temperature of a radiating cup, an aluminum substrate, a lampshade and the like in the LED lamp, and has excellent protective and decorative functions; due to the addition of a nano material unit, the contact area of a radiating device and the outside is increased, and a radiating effect is improved obviously; and due to the addition of the rare-earth element oxide, the activity of the radiating coating composition can be improved, and the radiating coating is also an optimal material for doping and stabilizing a coating structure.

The invention relates to a silicon carbide reinforced aluminum-based composite material and its preparation method. The composite material is characterized by being composited by micron-scale and nano-scale beta-phase silicon carbide spherical particles and an aluminum substrate, with the beta-phase silicon carbide spherical particles distributed in the aluminum substrate to form a synergistic reinforced phase. The preparation method is summarized to be mainly composed of: pre-preparing beta-phase silicon carbide spherical particles, adding aluminum substrate powder and the beta-phase silicon carbide spherical particles accounting for 0-25wt% of the composite material into a ball mill for ball milling treatment, and conducting cold press molding, sintering, as well as air hot pressing sequentially, and finally carrying out hot extrusion molding to obtain a molded product of the composite material. Specifically, the particle size of the aluminum substrate powder is 1micrometer to 100micrometers. The technical scheme of the invention innovatively uses spherical particulate beta-phase silicon carbide and makes use of the synergistic reinforcement effect of the micron and nano-silicon carbide particles, substantially improves the strength, toughness, abrasion resistance and others of the aluminum-based composite material. The preparation process is simple, and the cost input is effectively reduced.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum-based composite material and belongs to a technique for preparing aluminum-based composite materials. The method comprises: preparing composite powder in which carbon nanotubes are uniformly distributed on the surface of aluminum powder by using cobalt as a catalyst and by using a chemical vapor deposition process; allowing the carbon nanotubes to reach deep parts of the aluminum powder substrate by using a ball milling process; densifying the composite powder by a pressing and sintering process or hot pressing process to obtain a blocky material; and obtaining the carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum-based composite material through hot extrusion forming. The method has the advantages that: the aluminum particle bridging function of carbon nanotubes is fully played, and the interface combination between carbon nanotubes and the aluminum substrate is strengthened; and the ball milling time is relatively short, so the damage to the structure of carbon nanotubes in a ball milling process is avoided. The composite material prepared by the method has a much higher mechanical property than that of pure aluminum substrate and thus, has a bright industrial application prospect.

The invention provides a multi-layered board and a semiconductor package including the multi-layered board with improved heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor package. A multi-layered board includes an anisotropically-conductive member that includes an insulating base which is an anodized film of an aluminum substrate and in which through-holes are formed in a thickness direction and a plurality of conduction passages which are formed of a conductive material filled in the through-holes and which extend through the insulating base in the thickness direction with the conduction passages insulated from each other, a heat conducting layer that includes heat conducting portions and is disposed on at least one surface of the anisotropically-conductive member, and heat dissipating portions formed of the conductive material and protruding from the insulating base.

This invention relates to silico-aluminum substrates, catalysts, and the hydrocracking and hydrotreatment processes that use them. The catalyst comprises at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element that is selected from the group that is formed by elements of group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table and a non-zeolitic silica-alumina-based substrate that contains an amount of more than 5% by weight and less than or equal to 95% by weight of silica (SiO2) and has the following characteristics: A mean pore diameter, measured by mercury porosimetry, encompassed between 20 and 140 Å, a total pore volume, measured by mercury porosimetry, encompassed between 0.1 ml/g and 0.6 ml/g, a total pore volume, measured by nitrogen porosimetry, encompassed between 0.1 ml/g and 0.6 ml/g, a BET specific surface area encompassed between 100 and 550 m<2>/g, a pore volume, measured by mercury porosimetry, encompassed in the pores with diameters of more than 140 Å, of less than 0.1 ml/g, a pore volume, measured by mercury porosimetry, encompassed in the pores with diameters of more than 160 Å, of less than 0.1 ml/g, a pore volume, measured by mercury porosimetry, encompassed in the pores with diameters of more than 200 Å, of less than 0.1 ml/g, a pore volume, measured by mercury porosimetry, encompassed in the pores with diameters of more than 500 Å, of less than 0.01 ml/g, an X diffraction diagram contains at least the main lines that are characteristic of at least one of the transition aluminas contained in the group that consists of the alpha, rho, chi, eta, gamma, kappa, theta and delta aluminas.

The invention relates to a coating for aluminum lithographic supports applied to direct ink jet stencil making, a preparation process and application thereof. The coating is prepared by mixing 0.5-15wt percent of hydrophilic high molecular polymer, 0.5-15wt percent of nanometer or micrometer-sized oxide particles, 0-1wt percent of additive and 80-98wt percent of solvent with agitating at room temperature. The coating can avoid the problem that acid or alkaline waste liquid produced after anodic oxidation treatment of aluminum lithographic supports can cause great pollution to the environment. After thermocuring of the coating, aluminum lithographic supports can absorb ink and can be directly printed after ink jet CTP stencil making, thus reducing the post-treatment process. The coating has good adhesion to aluminum lithographic supports; after the coating is applied to aluminum lithographic supports, due to presence of the nanometer or micrometer-sized oxide particles, the aluminum lithographic supports can have high specific surface energy and satisfy requirements on ink absorbance and environment protection; in addition, surfaces of the aluminum lithographic supports have high wear resistance.

The invention relates to technology for preparing an anodized aluminum oxide film, in particular to a method for preparing a pore diameter controllable through hole anodized aluminum oxide film. The method comprises the following steps of: performing anode electrolysis treatment on an anodized aluminum oxide film with an aluminum substrate in mixed solution of perchloric acid and acetone to obtain a pore diameter controllable anodized aluminum oxide film with two open ends in short time (2-300 seconds), wherein the pore diameters at the top end and the bottom end fo the anodized aluminum oxide film are accurately controllable in ranges of between 10 and 100nm and between 5 and 25nm; and putting the aluminum oxide film with the aluminum substrate subjected to stage depressurization-method oxidation into acetone solution of perchloric acid, and applying voltage 5-15V higher than film forming voltage for anode electrolysis treatment to obtain the pore diameter controllable through hole anodized aluminum oxide film. In the method, the pore diameters at the top end and the bottom end of the anodized aluminum oxide film can be respectively controlled, holing and removal of the aluminum substrate are completed by one step, and a plurality of problems of complicated process, time consumption, difficult control of pore diameters and the like in the conventional process for preparing the through hole anodized aluminum oxide film.