The invention discloses a
ceramic heat sink material and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, taking a Si-Al
alloy ingot, porous C-Si3N4 and a
sintering aid as raw materials, and carrying out pre-
sintering to obtain a compound; and S2, carrying out
spark plasma sintering treatment on the compound in a vacuum
atmosphere to obtain the
ceramic heat sink material, according to the preparation method, the Si-Al
alloy ingot and the porous C-Si3N4 are taken as raw materials, the Si-Al
alloy ingot permeates into the porous C-Si3N4 material under the heating melting condition, the composite AlN-SiC
ceramic material which is uniform in phase distribution and compact is formed in situ in combination with the
sintering aid, the obtained ceramic
heat sink material is large in
crystal grain and small in number of
crystal boundaries, scattering of phonons is reduced during heat conduction, and the heat sink material has the advantages of being high in heat sink efficiency and good in heat sink performance. The heat
conductivity is improved; meanwhile, the prepared ceramic heat sink material is high in
grain density and uniformity, low in
oxygen content in
crystal lattices and moderate in
impurity-phase
silicon content, so that the heat
conductivity is high, and the ceramic heat sink material is suitable for being used as a heat sink
ceramic substrate.