1514 results about "Nonmetal" patented technology

A method for forming a single-phase multi-element film on a substrate in a reaction zone by PEALD repeating a single deposition cycle. The single deposition cycle includes: adsorbing a precursor on the substrate in the absence of reactant and plasma; decomposing the precursor adsorbed on the substrate by an inert gas plasma; and reacting the decomposed precursor with a reactant gas plasma in the presence of the inert gas plasma. The multi-element film contains silicon and at least two non-metal elements constituting a matrix of the film, the precursor contains silicon and optionally at least one non-metal element to be incorporated in the matrix, and the reactant gas contains at least one non-metal element to be incorporated in the matrix.

An anti-fingerprint coating construction (23) for application to a surface of a substrate (21) includes a layer formed of a material selected from the group consisting of a hydrophobic nano-composite material, an oleophobic nano-composite material, and a super-amphiphobic nano-composite material. When the anti-fingerprint coating construction is employed on a metal surface or a nonmetal surface, sweat or/and grease on fingers of a user is not liable to be adhered to the surface. Therefore a fingerprint of the user is prevented from being imprinted on the surface, and the surface can remain clean and aesthetically pleasing. Because the anti-fingerprint coating construction is easy to clean, the anti-fingerprint coating construction has good anti-corrosion and antibacterial properties. The anti-fingerprint coating construction contains no chromium, and therefore does not need to be processed by an acid or alkali solution. This makes the anti-fingerprint coating construction environmentally friendly.

The invention discloses a process for preparing a high efficiency nanometer Tio2 visible light catalyst codoped with metal and non metallic ion, belonging to the photocatalysis technology field. The invention adopts titanic acid ester as precursor, uses metal salt and non-metallic compound as dopant, in accordance with sol-gel method, prepares the nanometer TiO2-based photocatalyst with codoping, high efficiency and visible light catalytic activity, wherein the catalytic activity is greatly higher than that of single-doped TiO2-based catalyst. The invention is characterized by the following: 1. due to codoping of the metal and non metallic ion, discrete localized doping level is formed respectively on the lower part of the conduction band energy level and the upper part of the valence band energy level of the TiO2-based catalyst, thus increasing the absorption of visible light and greatly improving the catalytic activity; 2. the doping level can inhibit the recombination of photogenerated carrier, promote the probability of the photogenerated carrier entering into the photocatalytic reaction and efficiently degrade pollutant molecules.

Nitrogen-doped titania nanotubes exhibiting catalytic activity on exposure to any one or more of ultraviolet, visible, and/or infrared radiation, or combinations thereof are disclosed. The nanotube arrays may be co-doped with one or more nonmetals and may further include co-catalyst nanoparticles. Also, methods are disclosed for use of nitrogen-doped titania nanotubes in catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide alone or in admixture with hydrogen-containing gases such as water vapor and/or other reactants as may be present or desirable into products such as hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon-containing products, hydrogen and hydrogen-containing products, carbon monoxide and other carbon-containing products, or combinations thereof.

A semiconductor photocatalyst responsive to visual light is composed of the particles of metallic oxide chosen from iron oxide, nickel oxide, cabolt oide, copper oxide, etc, the non-metal element chosen from N, C, S, B and P and semiconductor nanoparticles chosen frmo TiO2, SnO2, ZnO, CdS and WO3.

A composite powder for a deposition of a composite coating comprises a nonmetallic component and a metallic component, the metallic component having an amorphous structure or a nanocrystalline structure. The metallic component may include an amorphous metallic alloy. The metallic alloy may include constituents having the amorphous structure. The metallic component may include a combination of the metallic alloy existing in the amorphous state and constituents of the amorphous metallic alloy in the amorphous state. The composite metal-ceramic powders are used for depositing composite coatings on a selected surface. Disclosed are several methods and systems for producing such composite powders. Disclosed are also several methods and systems for depositing composite coatings. Advantageously, the deposited coatings exhibit high corrosion resistance, high wear resistance, and excellent structural properties.

The invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide by photocatalysis and a preparation method of hydrogen and liquid sulfur by employing same. The catalyst comprises a carrier, active component and assistant and has the characteristics that the carrier is one or more selected from vanadate, niobate and tantalate, the active component is one or more selected from alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal nonmetal oxysalt, alkali metal nonoxysalt, alkaline earth metal nonmetal oxysalt and alkaline earth metal nonoxysalt and the assistant is lanthanide oxide or VIII group oxide. The catalyst of the invention can be used for preparing hydrogen and liquid sulfur so that the produced sulfur is easy to be separated from the catalyst, the catalyst can be recycled and the sulfur contained in hydrogen sulfide can be fully recycled, thus realizing the comprehensive utilization of hydrogen sulfide.

The invention provides a catalyst used for preparing para-xylene and low-carbon olefin fluidized bed by selective methylation of toluene with methanol, which is obtained by the modification of zeolite molecular sieve by metal, nonmetal or/and rare earth metal, mixing, spraying, drying and forming of amorphous adhesive containing silicon or aluminium and the zeolite molecular sieve, and decoration of surface acidity and porous structure by siloxane-based compounds, wherein, the content of the alkaline earth metal is 0.1-8wt percent of the total weight of the catalyst, the content of the nonmetal is 0.1-8wt percent of the total weight of the catalyst, the content of the rare earth metal is 0.1-5wt percent of the total weight of the catalyst, and the loading of the Si decorated by the siloxane-based compound is 0.1-10wt percent of the total weight of the catalyst; the catalyst is used for the reaction of preparing para-xylene and low-carbon olefin fluidized bed by selective methylation of toluene with methanol; in the products, the selectivity of the para-xylene in the xylene isomers is more than 99 percent and the selectivity of the ethane and propylene in the composition C1-C5 is more than 90 percent.

The invention provides an electrolyte material (LiaPbScMd) for an all solid-state lithium secondary battery and a preparation method for the electrolyte material. The electrolyte material, shown in a formula (I) LiaPbScMd, for the all solid-state lithium secondary battery is prepared from Li2S, P2S5 and a dopant, wherein the dopant is selected from one or more of compounds of nonmetal elements in main groups III, IV, V, VI and VII of lithium and compounds formed from at least two of the nonmetal elements in the main groups III, IV, V, VI and VII; in the formula (I), M is selected from one or more of the nonmetal elements in the main groups III, IV, V, VI and VII, a is more than 0 and less than or equal to 10, b is more than 0 and less than or equal to 5, c is more than 0 and less than or equal to 15, and d is more than 0 and less than 1. The electrolyte material for the all solid-state lithium secondary battery has high electrical conductivity, high electrochemical stability and the like, and is favorable for application. The invention also provides the all solid-state lithium secondary battery.

The invention relates to a method of using high velocity metal forming to encapsulate a projection of a non-metallic article by a metallic article and a method of crimping terminal flanges defining an interstitial space therebetween, while trapping a vapor barrier element between the terminal flanges, thereby hermetically sealing the interstitial space.

A compound of formula (1): wherein A₁ and A₂ are —O—, —NR—, —S—, or —CO—, in which R is a hydrogen atom or substituent; Z is one or two atoms selected from a carbon atom or a non-metal atom of Group 14, 15 or 16 in the Periodic Table, and forms a five- or six-membered ring with the C—C═C—C or C═C—C═C; R₁, R₂, and R₃ each are a substituent; m is an integer of 0 to 4; L₁ and L₂ are a single bond or divalent linking group; X is a non-metal atom of Group 14, 15 or 16 in the Periodic Table, and may have a hydrogen atom or R₄; and at least one of R, R₁, R₂, R₃, and R₄ is substituted with a polymerizable group; a liquid crystal composition, an optical film, a retardation sheet, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display.

An article has a metallic matrix made of its constituent elements with a dispersoid distributed therein. The article is prepared by furnishing at least one nonmetallic matrix precursor compound. All of the nonmetallic matrix precursor compounds collectively include the constituent elements of the metallic matrix in their respective constituent-element proportions. A mixture of an initial metallic material and the dispersoid is produced. The matrix precursor compounds are chemically reduced to produce the initial metallic material, without melting the initial metallic material, and the dispersoid is distributed in the initial metallic material. The mixture of the initial metallic material and the dispersoid is consolidated to produce a consolidated article having the dispersoid distributed in the metallic matrix comprising the initial metallic material. The initial metallic material, the dispersoid, and the consolidated article are not melted during the consolidation.

Disclosed in this invention is a family of ternary and multi-nary iron-based new compositions of bulk metallic glasses which possess promising soft magnetic properties, and the composition selection rules that lead to the design of such new compositions. The embodiment alloys are represented by the formula M_aX_bZ_c, where M represents at least one of ferromagnetic elements such as iron and may partly be replaced by some other substitute elements; X is an element or combinations of elements selected from those with atomic radius at least 130% that of iron and in the mean time is able to form an M-rich eutectic; and Z is an element or combinations of elements selected from semi-metallic or non-metallic elements with atomic radius smaller than 86% that of iron and in the meantime is able to form an M-Z eutectic; a, b, c are the atomic percentage of M, X, Z, respectively, and a+b+c=100%. When 1%<b<15% and 10%<c<39%, the alloys show a bulk glass forming ability to cast amorphous ribbons/sheets at least 0.1 mm in thickness. When 3%<b<10% and 18%<c<30%, the alloys show a bulk glass forming ability to cast amorphous rods at least 1 mm in diameter. The amorphous phase of these as-cast sheets/rods is at least 95% by volume. This invention also discloses the existence of nano-crystalline phase outside of the outer regime of the bulk glass forming region mentioned above.

The invention discloses a rapid detection method of non-metallic inclusions in metal. The rapid detection method comprises the following five steps of: heating and smelting a metal test sample, separating the inclusions, detecting the total amounts and the sizes of the inclusions, condensing metal liquid, and detecting the three-dimensional shape and components of the inclusions. The invention further provides a special rapid detection device comprising a heating furnace device, a metal liquid rotation device, a video collection device and an image analysis system. The metal test sample is rapidly smelted and the steel liquid is driven to rotate; centrifugal force and gravity are used for rapidly upwards floating various non-metallic inclusions in the metal liquid and gathering the various non-metallic inclusions at the center of the surface of the metal liquid; high speed photography and video analysis software is used for rapidly obtaining the total amount and the size distribution of the non-metallic inclusions in the metal test sample; the metal liquid is rapidly cooled and condensed and the inclusions are cured on the surface of the metal test sample; and a scanning electron microscope and the energy spectrum analysis are used for obtaining the three-dimensional shapes and the components of the non-metallic inclusions in the metal test sample. According to the rapid detection method and the device disclosed by the invention, the direction is rapid and convenient, the analysis is accurate and visual, and cleaning and no pollution can be realized.

Braze materials and processes for using braze materials, such as for use in the manufacturing, coating, repair, and build-up of superalloy components. The braze material contains a plurality of first particles of a metallic material having a melting point, and a plurality of second particles comprising at least one nonmetallic material chosen from the group consisting of oxides, carbides, and nitrides of at least one metal. The nonmetallic material is more susceptible to heating by microwave radiation than the metallic material of the first particles, and the nonmetallic material is present in the braze material in an amount sufficient to enable the first particles to completely melt when the first and second particles are subjected to heating by microwave radiation.

The invention discloses a high-nickel ternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The high-nickel ternary positive electrode material is formed by a matrix and a coating layer, wherein the matrix is prepared from a high-nickel ternary precursor, a lithium source and a doping agent, the doping agent is a compound containing M', M' is a doping element, M' is one or more selected from a metal element and/or a non-metal element, the coating layer is formed by a coating material, and the coating material is a metal or non-metal compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing a high-nickel ternary precursor, a lithium source and a doping agent, carrying out primary sintering and post-treatment to obtain a doped high-nickel ternary positive electrode material matrix, mixing the doped high-nickel ternary positive electrode material matrix with a coating material, and carrying out secondary sintering and post-treatment to obtain the high-nickel ternary positive electrode material. The high-nickel ternary positive electrode material is subjected to multi-element doping and surface coating co-modification, crystal lattices are stable, and alithium ion battery prepared from the high-nickel ternary positive electrode material has excellent rate capability, cycling stability and safety performance.

To improve the problems of conventional mine detectors, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart wearable mine detector comprising a human body antenna unit 100, a main microprocessor unit 200, a smart eyeglasses unit 300, a body-mounted LCD monitor unit 400, a wireless data transmission and reception unit 500, a belt-type power supply unit 600, a black box-type camera unit 700, and a security communication headset 800, the smart wearable mine detector: can be detachably worn on the head, torso, arm, waist, leg and the like of a body while a combat uniform is worn, thereby having excellent compatibility with conventional combat uniforms; enables a human body antenna unit which is detachably attached to a body and detects a mine through a super high-frequency RF beam and a neutron technique to be applied so as to detect the mine by identifying metals, nonmetals, and initial explosives of the mine; enables mines buried on the ground and under the ground to be detected in all directions (360°), and a distance, location, form, and materials of the mines to be exhibited on smart eyeglasses and a body-mounted LCD monitor unit in real time as 2D or 3D images such that a combatant can engage in battle avoiding mines, thereby improving combat efficiency by 90% when compared to existing combat efficiency; enables a battle to be carried out for three to seven days through a twin self-power supply system of a portable battery and a belt-type power supply unit even without need for charging power; and enables combat situations in a remote place to be monitored, in real time, in a remote combat command server, and allows each combatant to share combat information one to one such that it is possible to construct a smart combat command system capable of remotely commanding real combat situations as if one was on site of the battle.

A multiple elements doped anatase-type TiO2 sol photocatalyst features that its solvent is water or the mixture of water and unitary or binary alcohol, and its sol contains non-metal doped anatase-type TiO2 nanoparticles, and has a formula: TiO2-x-yAxBy, where x=0.0-0.1, y=0.0-0.1 and A or B is one or more of non-metal halogens or N-family elements. Its preparing process includes such steps as hydrolyzing organic or inorganic Ti source, doping, dispergating, and hydrothermal crystallizing.

The present invention is low carbon high alloy steel for ball mill lining and its making process, and the features that the lining steel has the composition of C 0.15-0.30 wt%, Cr 5.0-10.0 wt%, Ni 0-1.5 wt%, Mn 0.5-1.7 wt%, Mo 0-1.5 wt%, RE 0-0.8 wt%, Ti 0-1.0 wt%, Si 0-1.6 wt%, P 0.01-0.045 wt%, S 0.01-0.045 wt%, other metal and non-metal elements not more than 3 wt% and Fe for the rest. The lining of the low carbon high alloy steel has excellent wear resistance in the wet ore grinder environment, service life as long as twice that of lining of high manganese steel, and low cost.

The invention discloses washing liquid used in the semiconductor industry to wash plasma etching residues. The washing liquid contains citric acid/citrate buffer solution, fluorides, macromoledular corrosion inhibitor, anti-freeze agent and solvent. The washing liquid can effectively wash the plasma etching residues during the process of manufacturing a semiconductor, have low etching velocity on nonmetals and metal substrates such as Si, SiO2, tetraethoxy silane silicon dioxides (PETEOS), low-medium materials, Ti, Al, Cu and so on, is safe and harmless to the environment and the human body, and has good application prospect in the microelectronic field such as washing of semiconductor wafers and so on.

The invention provides a high-nickel cathode material, a preparation method thereof and a lithium ion battery. A non-metal doping agent is added into a precursor of the high-nickel cathode material, and then a lithium source is added and sintered to obtain the high-nickel cathode material doped with a non-metallic element. According to the method, the doped element can be uniformly distributed in the material, the character on the surface of the material is improved, and the stability of a crystal structure is improved, so that the heat stability of the material is effectively improved, and the high-temperature cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance of the lithium ion battery are obviously improved.

The invention provides a method for synthetically recycling a waste printed circuit board. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the waste printed circuit board with electronic elements is placed in a rotary drum and dipped in a liquid heating medium to melt soldering tin on the waste printed circuit board, the rotary drum is rotated, and the melted soldering tin can be filtered by passing through filtering holes on the wall of the rotary drum under the centrifugal effect of the rotation of the rotary drum; (2) the falling electronic elements are classified, sorted and further processed; and (3) the waste printed circuit board is coarsely crushed by adopting a cutting type crusher after the soldering tin and the electronic elements are removed, a fine crusher is adopted to fine crush the coarsely crushed printed circuit board to ensure that metal and nonmetal are mutually dissociated, and the dissociated mixing materials are separated by a pneumatic separator or a static separator to respectively obtain copper powder and nonmetal powder. The invention realizes scale treatment of the waste printed circuit board with low cost and high efficiency, and ensures that valuable substances such as nonmetal, soldering tin, copper and other metal are synthetically recycled.