6637results about How to "Realize comprehensive utilization" patented technology

The invention discloses a wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof, and the wood-plastic composite material comprises the following raw materials according to the mixing ratio by parts by weight: 30-80 parts of modified fiber powder; 15-80 parts of plastics; 2-10 parts of phase solvent; 2-10 parts of lubricant; 0-10 parts of stabilizer; 0.2-1.0 part of antioxidant; 5-15 parts of filler; and 2-20 parts of flame retardant. Lignin is utilized for modifying fiber powder, then composition with the plastics is carried out, and a finished-product material is formed by extrusion. The preparation method can solve the problems of the compatibility of wood fibers with the thermoplastic plastics, the surface treatment technology of the raw materials by utilizing the lignin and the like, realize the comprehensive utilization of the lignin and the waste plastics, be capable of replacing wood, increase the additional value of the lignin and solve the utilization problem of the lignin wastes. The manufactured wood-plastic composite material can significantly improve the mechanical performance, the tensile strength, the flexural strength and the impact resistance, and realize the industrial production of high-performance products, such as construction materials.

The invention discloses a water permeable brick and a preparation method thereof. The water permeable brick comprises two parts, namely a surface layer and a base layer, wherein the material of the surface layer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 60-70% of ceramic sand, 15-20% of sand and 15-20% of cement, and in addition to the solid components with the sum of 100% in percentage by mass, water accounting for 50-60% by mass of cement is further added; and the material of the base layer is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 45-65% of building silt unburned ceramsite, 10-15% of cement, 5-10% of fly ash, 10-15% of melon seed-shaped drug slices and 10-15% of sand, and in addition to the solid components with the sum of 100% in percentage by mass, the water accounting for 30-40% and a water reducer accounting for 1-1.5% relative to total mass of the cement and the fly ash are further added. The water permeable brick disclosed by the invention is prepared by using the building silt unburned ceramsite to replace natural aggregate or calcined ceramsite, on one hand, the using ways of the building silt unburned ceramsite can be expanded, the utilization rate of solid wastes is improved, and negative effects on an environment are reduced, and on the other hand, the obtained water permeable brick has excellent performance.

The invention relates to a pretreatment method of wood fiber raw materials, which belongs to the technical field of biomass chemical engineering. The process comprises the following steps: carrying out the first-step treatment after the wood fiber raw materials are mixed with mixed liquid of an organic acid solution and catalysts to obtain a liquid-solid mixture; separating the obtained liquid-solid mixture to obtain pretreatment black liquid and cellulose solids; washing the obtained cellulose solids by the organic acid solution to obtain washing black liquid and cellulose solids; adopting diluted acid or alkali for carrying out the second-step treatment on the obtained cellulose solids; mixing the obtained pretreatment black liquid and the obtained black liquid to obtain mixed black liquid; circularly using the mixed black liquid in the first-step treatment process; and recovering organic acids, lignin products and syrup solutions from the black liquid in the cyclic use for at least three times. The invention has the advantages that the full-rate development of raw materials can be realized, in addition, the environment-friendly effect can be realized, and the invention conforms to the requirement of modern biorefinery development.

The invention belongs to the field of road engineering, and particularly relates to a hyperviscous and high-elastic asphalt modifier applicable to steel bridge deck pavement. The asphalt modifier comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of junked tire rubber powder, 3-10 parts of polyethylene wastes, 3-8 parts of styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, 1-5 parts of styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, 1-5 parts of terpene resin, 5-10 parts of solvent naphtha, and 0.3-0.7 part of alcohol ether carboxylate adhesion agent. In addition, a modified asphalt and amodified asphalt mixture are prepared on the basis of the modifier, the 60 DEG C dynamic viscosity of the modified asphalt prepared by applying the modifier can reach more than 300000Pa.s, and the performance grading reaches PG 88-28; and the asphalt mixture has favorable water stability, higher dynamic modulus, higher track dynamic stability and low temperature failure strain, and can resist complicated mechanics and temperature environment of a steel bridge deck.

The invention discloses a dual-layer optimization method for power distribution network expansion planning and light storage locating and sizing. The method comprises the steps of building an upper-layer optimization model for active power distribution network expansion planning: determining a target function and constraint conditions of the upper-layer model; building a lower-layer optimization model for light storage capacity configuration: determining a target function and constraint conditions of the lower-layer model; and solving the upper-layer model and the lower-layer model: executing an upper-layer model optimization method, a lower-layer model optimization method and a dual-layer optimization method. According to the method, the built dual-layer optimization models taking a distribution network enterprise and users as subjects and taking calculation of optimal economic cost as a target comprehensively analyze economic influence of light storage system access and power distribution network expansion planning on the distribution network enterprise and the users; a planning model taking annual cost expense as a target function can well assess the economy of a power distribution network; and the light storage system can be reasonably configured, so that the power purchase costs of the users are effectively reduced, the on-spot consumption of photovoltaic energy is increased, and the network loss of a power distribution system can be effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization process of wood cellulose, which comprises the processes of comprehensive treatment, oligosaccharide preparation, lignin preparation, fiber ethanol preparation and the like. The invention has the advantages of decomposing a biomass macromolecular natural compact structure by using a high-pressure instant steam exploding technology, being beneficial to the separation and the extraction of the lignin, the cellulose and the cellulose, reducing the consumption of the energy sources and the materials, such as acid, alkali, heat, catalyst and the like for preprocessing, reducing the emission of pollutants and lightening the pollution of the environment. Secondly, the cogeneration of oligosaccharide and lignin realizes the comprehensive utilization of the energy sources, especially the application of the steam exploding technology ensures that the quality of the two products of the oligosaccharide and the lignin is greatly improved and the yield is greatly increased; and alcohol and the lignin of production fuels of sugar residues can be extracted irrespective of the order.

The invention discloses a treatment method for oily mud. The invention carries on mechanical dehydration to oily mud, then blends with extracted solvent oil and preheats them, then carries on heat extraction and dehydration, carries on solid-liquid separation, the liquid phase enters the coking device, the solid phase can be used as fuel. The gas phase is carried on oil and water separation, the water can be discharged into the waste water treatment field; oil is carried on further treatment. The method is simple and easy to be operated.

The invention discloses an edible and medical fungus cell component comprehensive extraction method and use of extract, which belong to the technical field of natural product extraction and application. The method comprises: breaking walls of the cells of the edible and medical fungi by combining an enzymic process and ultrasonic waves; extracting the extract and fungus slag by processes of water extraction, alcohol extraction and fat extraction in different sequences to obtain various nutritive components and bioactive components, such as cellulose, protein, nucleic acid, polysaccharide and fatty acid. In the invention, due to the adoption of a wall breaking-first and extraction-second scheme, the extraction rate of the cell components of the edible and medical fungi is improved considerably; the extract is extracted by water extraction, alcohol extract and fat extraction in turn and the fungus slag is extracted by fat extraction, alcohol extraction and water extraction in turn, so the flavor of the edible fungi is retained effectively; the various cell components of the edible and medical fungi serving as raw materials are extracted comprehensively and further developed; and the extracted components are natural materials, have both nutritive and health-care and pharmacological effects and can be made into various products according to the characteristics of the extracted components.

The invention discloses a super-light foam cement concrete and a preparation method thereof. The super-light foam cement concrete comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 9-36 parts of dead burnt magnesium oxides, 9-32 parts of dihydric phosphates, 0.5-7 parts of adjustable solidification agents, 6-25 parts of light burnt magnesium oxides, 0.5-7 parts of sulfur-containing components, 1-25 parts of industrial slag powder, 1-20 parts of kieselguhrs, 0.3-3.9 parts of waterproof agents, 0.2-1.7 parts of foam stabilizing agents, 1.0-8.9 parts of foaming agents and 25-90 parts of water. The preparation method of the high-performance super-light foam cement concrete comprises the following steps of: metering raw materials; preparing the slurry containing the foam stabilizing agents; uniformly mixing the foaming agents; pouring and standing by; foaming and expanding; coagulating and curing; and naturally maintaining. The super-light foam cement concrete has the advantages of light weight, high strength, heat preservation and insulation, stable volume, low production cost, energy-saving property, no environmental pollution, and the like. The super-light foam cement concrete is simple in production process and is especially suitable for the heat-insulating material of external building wall, roof and floor.

The invention relates to mining mechanical equipment, in particular to a conveyor belt cutting and dressing machine, which consists of a pedestal, a drive device, a conveyor belt device, a main tool post, an auxiliary tool post, a carrier roller, a guide wheel, a saddle, a guide groove, a belt hold roller and an electric control box; the drive device consists of an electric motor and a gear box; the conveyor belt device consists of an upright post bracket, a conveyor belt driving roller, a conveyor belt pressing roller and a feed screw nut; the gear box and the conveyor belt driving roller are connected through chains; the front end and the rear end of the drive device are provided with the main tool post and the auxiliary tool post; the tool posts are provided with cutting knives or saw bits driven by a small-power motor; the rear end of the auxiliary tool post is provided with the guide wheel; the rear end of the guide wheel is provided with the carrier roller; the saddle is arranged on the pedestal; the guide groove and the belt hold roller are arranged on the saddle; and a road wheel is arranged at the bottom of the pedestal. The mining mechanical equipment is used for the trimming, the reshaping and the width modification of the conveyor belt, realizes the waste utilization, saves energy resources, reduces the cost and labor intensity, improves the production efficiency, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.

The invention discloses a method for preparing organic fertilizer from paper-making sludge. The materials such as paper-making sludge, amendment are mixed, subjected to high-temperature aerobic fermentation, post maturation and crushing, screened, and mixed with fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like and medium and micro elements to prepare the organic fertilizer. The method has the advantages of simple process, easy operation, obvious innocuous effect, no environmental pollution and little nutrient loss; and the organic fertilizer prepared by the method is widely applied to industrial crops such as vegetables, fruit trees, Chinese herbal medicines, flowers and field crops such as wheat, corn, paddy rice.

A process for preparing the low-Mg high-Li bitter from the raw bittern of salt lake includes sunning the raw bittern in salt pan and one-stage or multi-stage electric dialyzing by use of selective ion exchange membrane.

The invention discloses a method capable of carrying out green high-efficiency hydrolysis pretreatment on lignocellulose biomass. The method in the invention comprises the steps of hydrolyzing the hemicellulose in the cellulose biomass into saccharide products mainly containing xylose and oligose thereof using a two-step temperature-changing segmentation hydrolysis method so as to accomplish the pretreatment, and adding the pretreated solid raw material mainly containing cellulose and lignin to cellulase so as to accomplish enzymatic hydrolysis and recover the saccharide products to the utmost extent. The invention uses high-temperature liquid water as reaction medium, has the advantages that the method has low cost and is environment-friendly and green. The reaction conditions are moderate, the saccharide products are degraded less, and the recovery rate is high. By adopting the two-step temperature-changing segmentation hydrolysis method, the method not only hydrolyzes the hemicellulose to the utmost extent to obtain the saccharide products, but also further pre-treats the raw material such that the cellulose is made into glucose through enzymatic hydrolysis, reaching the purpose of protecting environment and hydrolyzing the lignocellulose biomass highly effectively. The raw material is capable of realizing waste utilization and promotes the development of green industries.

The invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide by photocatalysis and a preparation method of hydrogen and liquid sulfur by employing same. The catalyst comprises a carrier, active component and assistant and has the characteristics that the carrier is one or more selected from vanadate, niobate and tantalate, the active component is one or more selected from alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal nonmetal oxysalt, alkali metal nonoxysalt, alkaline earth metal nonmetal oxysalt and alkaline earth metal nonoxysalt and the assistant is lanthanide oxide or VIII group oxide. The catalyst of the invention can be used for preparing hydrogen and liquid sulfur so that the produced sulfur is easy to be separated from the catalyst, the catalyst can be recycled and the sulfur contained in hydrogen sulfide can be fully recycled, thus realizing the comprehensive utilization of hydrogen sulfide.

The invention discloses an organic / inorganic compound fertilizer taking biomass charcoal as a matrix, a preparation method of the organic / inorganic compound fertilizer and a preparation method of fine straw biomass charcoal powder, relates to a compound fertilizer, a preparation method thereof and a preparation method of biomass charcoal and aims to solve the problems that the compound fertilizer is high in raw material cost, poor in granulation, capable of causing straw resource waste and low in utilization ratio and the energy consumption in the production process of the fine straw biomass charcoal powder is high. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared from fine straw biomass charcoal powder, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, bentonite, a binder and trace elements; the preparation method of the fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the steps: firstly, preparing biomass charcoal; and secondly, smashing and screening; and the preparation method of the fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the steps: firstly, weighting the fine straw biomass charcoal powder and other raw materials; secondly, pretreating an inorganic fertilizer raw material; thirdly, mixing; and fourthly, granulating and drying to obtain organic / inorganic compound fertilizer grains taking the biomass charcoal as the matrix. The preparation method of the organic / inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to the technical field of fertilizer production.

The invention discloses a method for extracting flavonoids from ginkgo biloba leaves with a deep eutectic solvent. The ginkgo biloba leaves are used as raw materials, the choline deep eutectic solvent is used as an extracting agent, water is used as a diluent for decreasing the system viscosity, the flavonoids are extracted under the ultrasonic intensification, the choline deep eutectic solvent is a room-temperature molten salt liquid of ethylene glycol-oxalic acid-choline chloride, and the molar ratio of ethylene glycol to oxalic acid to choline chloride in the room-temperature molten salt liquid is 1:1:1. The method has the advantages as follows: the extraction method has the characteristics that the extracting agent does not explode and volatilize, the loss is low, the energy consumption is low, potential risks are avoided, the operation is convenient, industrialization is easy, the efficiency is high and the like, and the method can be applied to efficient and green large-scale production of the flavonoids and realization of comprehensive utilization of ginkgo biloba leaf resources.

The invention provides a soot treatment process in a copper smelting process. The soot treatment process comprises the following steps: firstly carrying out water leaching on copper smelting soot to obtain a water leaching fluid and water leaching residues; then, carrying out acid leaching on one part of the water leaching residues obtained in the last step to obtain an acid leaching fluid, and carrying out alkali leaching on the other part of the water leaching residues to obtain an alkali leaching fluid; carrying out metal replacement on the acid leaching fluid obtained in the last step to precipitate copper to obtain copper-precipitated filtrate; and finally, neutralizing and oxidizing the copper-precipitated filtrate obtained in the last step and the alkali leaching fluid obtained in the last step to obtain ferric arsenate precipitates and arsenic-precipitated filtrate. The soot treatment process provided by the invention, especially the treatment process for high-arsenic high-copper soot realizes the hazard-free treatment effect of arsenic in the high-arsenic high-copper soot, and comprehensively recycles valuable metal copper, zinc and the like in the high-arsenic high-copper soot, so that gradient recycling and comprehensive utilization of soot impurities are realized.

The invention relates to a functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material comprises a cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core, a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed in the thermal-insulating material, and the surface of the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core is wrapped with a functionally-graded layer; in the air holes of the functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material, the air hole in the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core has a maximum diameter, then, the diameters and porosities of the air holes from the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core to the outside are in a continuous graded change in a descending order, the thickness of the functionally-graded layer is 0.1-20 mm, the porosities of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 1- 95%, and the diameters of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 0.1-8 mm. According to the invention, the interior of the material is porous and thermal-insulating, and the surface of the material is high in density and strength, the mechanical strength of the material is gradually improved from the inside to the outside, and the thermal conductivity factor of the material is gradually reduced front the outside to the inside, thereby achieving an effect of integrating light weight, high strength, thermal insulation and fire prevention.

This invention discloses a method for treating zinc-containing dust generated in electric furnace. The method comprises: mixing zinc-containing dust with carbon, balling, oven-drying to obtain carbon-containing balls, adding into a converter, calcining at a high temperature to reduce into zinc vapor, introducing into an oxidation chamber, introducing air to oxidize zinc vapor into zinc oxide vapor, introducing into a cooling chamber, cooling to obtain zinc oxide powder, introducing into a dust collection chamber, collecting zinc oxide powder, introducing the carbon-containing balls into a cooler, and cooling to obtain semi-metallized balls. The zinc oxide powder has purity above 90%; the semi-metallized balls have metallization rate above 60%, TFe content above 50%, and zinc content below 2%. The method has such advantages as high utility of zinc-containing dust, low cost and no pollution.

The invention relates to a method and device for desalting sea water and generating electricity by utilizing tidal energy drive. The high sea water in the sea when in rising tide is utilized to impact a water turbine to rotate in the process of flowing into an impounding reservoir, or the high sea water in the impounding reservoir when in ebbing is utilized to impact the water turbine to rotate in the process of flowing into the sea; the water turbine drives a high-pressure pump to operate to generate high-pressure water which is desalted through a reverse osmosis membrane module; the high-pressure concentrated sea water discharged from the reverse osmosis membrane module impacts a turbo machine to rotate; the turbo machine drives a generator to rotate to generate electric energy, thus realizing the comprehensive utilization and conversion of the tide energy; the effluents in the process of energy utilization and conversion do not cause pollution, are clean and environmental-friendly;the system does not need additionally provided external power, and is low in operation cost; and the tide energy is a renewable energy source, and has the advantages of sustainable development, better social benefits and application value.

The invention discloses a chemical foamed concrete and a preparation method thereof. The concrete product is prepared by using a cementing material, a foaming agent, a compounded additive and water as raw materials through a chemical foaming principle, and the added compounded additive realizes stable foaming speed stability, uniform bubble diameter and controllability. The chemical foaming preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, low production investment cost, and convenient construction. The foamed concrete product prepared in the invention has the advantages of fireproof property, waterproof property, sound insulation, heat insulation, light weight, high compressive strength and environmental protection. The bulk density, the compressive strength and the heat conduction coefficient of the obtained product are less than 400kg / m<3>, more than 3.5MPa and less than or equal to 0.07W / (M.K) respectively. The above formula adopting alkaline ash comprising alkaline furnace ashes, alkaline slag, alkaline furnace slag and other wastes as raw materials realizes comprehensive utilization of resources, changes wastes into valuables, and accords with the demands of sustainable development of national circular economy.

The invention discloses a system for achieving network backward compatibility, which comprises a policy and charging rule function entity PCRF, a home subscriber server HSS, an evolved mobile switch center EMSC and an evolved media gateway EMGW. The invention also discloses an adhesion method, which comprises the following steps: transmitting an adhesion request message by a UE to a target MME, and transmitting an updated position confirmation message to the target MME by the HHS after the target MME executes authorization and position updating according to the service state of the UE; acquiring the address information of a target eMSC by the UE, and initially adhering on the target eMSC; and updating a tracking region and the position of the UE if the MME and the eMSC for providing the service change, and reattaching to a new target MME and a new eMSC. The invention also discloses a de-adhesion method. According to the invention, circuit domain service can be continuously used in an evolved network, and backward compatibility can be achieved, thereby maximally utilizing entities in the conventional circuit domain, ensuring smooth transition of system upgrading and protecting the present investment of operators.

The invention relates to magnesium phosphate cement prepared by using a magnesium oxide byproduct in the process of extracting lithium carbonate from salt lake. The cement is prepared by uniformly mixing the following raw materials in part by weight: 35 to 50 parts of the magnesium oxide byproduct of the salt lake lithium carbonate, 25 to 55 parts of dihydric phosphate, 2 to 10 parts of adjustable solidification agent and 5 to 35 parts of industrial waste residue powder. The magnesium phosphate cement has the advantages that: the condensing time is randomly adjustable from several minutes to several hours; the magnesium phosphate cement has early strength, high strength, and high bonding strength; later strength is retained; and minimum inflation, low-temperature quick condensing and hardening can be realized and the like. The construction process is simple; the magnesium phosphate cement is extremely suitable for emergent repairing for damages, such as stripping, cracking and the like, of engineering structures in various fields, such as building engineering, traffic engineering and the like, is applied to manufacturing of building material products, such as building mortar, concrete bricks and building blocks, heat preservation wall plates, heat insulation roofs and the like, and is used for curing agents for treating wastes, such as nuclear wastes, urban garbage, sludge andthe like.

The invention provides a comprehensive utilization method of corn cob, which effectively separates hemicellulose, lignin and cellulose contained in a reproducible biological resource of corn cob in a reasonable process order at low cost and high efficiency, and makes full use of every type of biomass components, thereby solving the problem of utilization of residue in the biomass refining process of preparing ethanol and butanol by extracting xyio-oligosacchandes and enzymolysis from the corn cob in the prior art, and making reasonable and effective use of main components of biomass contained in the corn cob; particularly, the lignin can substitute partial petrochemical materials to prepare modified high-molecular materials, thereby reducing the cost of high-molecular materials and saving the energy consumption of petrochemical materials to bring great social benefit; in addition, the comprehensive utilization method of corn cob is featured by simple processing technique, easy implementation and favorable effect.

The invention relates to a manufacturing technique for energy regeneration and non-waste comprehensive utilization of municipal domestic waste, which is characterized by comprising the steps of waste classification, pretreatment and treatment of nonmetallic inorganic substances, schizolysis, filtration and reforming of organic substances, synthesis of fuel oil and treatment of organic substance byproducts. The manufacturing technique completely treats waste, has no secondary pollution during the whole treatment, and really realizes complete conversion and utilization of the waste. When the technology is used for treating organic substance waste and so on, including organic substance parts of the municipal domestic waste and various animal and plant waste, not only the environmental problem caused by the municipal domestic waste and the waste problem of the waste can be solved but also energy and slow release fertilizer which returns to earth can be efficiently generated, so that green circulation of renewable energy resources is realized. The applied proposal has reasonable energy consumption in the whole process, has no pollution, has controllable products, high output value and stable and reliable sources of raw materials, and realizes sustainable development.

The invention discloses a resource utilization method of plant bamboo reed after restoring heavy metal contaminated soil. The method comprises the following steps: air-drying and crushing the harvested plant bamboo reed used for restoring heavy metal contaminated soil, adding a catalytic modifier under a condition of controlling oxygen atmosphere, calcining the plant bamboo reed at 200-800 DEG C for 0.5-4 h, and cooling the plant bamboo reed to obtain charcoal, wherein the yield of the bamboo reed charcoal is 25-75%. When the bamboo reed charcoal is used for adsorbing heavy metals and compounds thereof in contaminated soil, wastewater or waste gases, the adsorption capacity reaches 0.4-6.0 mg / g; meanwhile, the bamboo reed charcoal can be used as an energy source raw material or a reducing agent to be comprehensively utilized by metallurgy enterprises. The invention provides an engineering approach for biomass resource utilization of contaminated soil restoring plants and solving the problem of potential secondary pollution.

The invention discloses a coal mine gas comprehensive application system and an application method thereof. The system comprises a coal mine ventilation air measuring component, a coal mine gas measuring component, a high-concentration gas treatment subsystem, a low-concentration gas treatment subsystem, a coal mine ventilation air treatment subsystem and an afterheat treatment subsystem, wherein a high-concentration gas pre-treatment device and a high-concentration gas generator set are connected via a pipeline to form the high-concentration gas treatment subsystem, a safe conveying device, a low-concentration gas pre-treatment device and a low-concentration gas generator set are connected via pipelines to form the low-concentration gas treatment subsystem, the high-concentration gas generator set and the low-concentration gas generator set are respectively connected with a power grid via cables, a ventilation air delivering connecting device, a mixing device and a ventilation air oxidization device are connected via pipelines to form the coal mine ventilation air treatment subsystem, and the afterheat treatment subsystem is respectively connected with the high-concentration gas treatment subsystem, the low-concentration gas treatment subsystem and the coal mine ventilation air treatment subsystem. The coal mine gas comprehensive application system and the application method can be used for comprehensively applying gas with different concentrations, utilization rate of the gas is the highest, emission of greenhouse gas is reduced, and comprehensive recycling of energy is realized.

The invention discloses a method for extracting various active ingredients from dendrobium officinale. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out flash-extracting; centrifuging the flash-extracted crude extracting solution; carrying out alcohol precipitation and tertiary dehydration to the centrifuged liquid supernatant to obtain free polysaccharide; combining the centrifuged precipitates with polysaccharide and alkaloid extract; and extracting the various active ingredients from the dendrobium officinale, so that the comprehensive utilization of the dendrobium officinale resources is realized. The method disclosed by the invention is high in yield, capable of greatly shortening the extraction time during the extraction process, capable of avoiding the influences of thermal destruction to the products, capable of reducing the production cost and applicable to large-scale production.

The invention relates to an early strength mine filling cementitious material. After blast furnace water quenching slag is crushed to have certain fineness, quick lime is added in a certain ratio, and a certain amount of sulphate aluminum cement or sulphoaluminate cement clinker and exciting agent of water glass are added. A weight ratio of the blast furnace water quenching slag to the quick slime to the sulphate aluminum cement or sulphoaluminate cement clinker to the exciting agent of water glass is (65-85):(10-20):(5-25):(0.5-5.0). The four materials are uniformly mixed in a ratio to form the mine filling cementitious material. The blast furnace slag is taken as a main raw material, the cost is low, the resources are recycled, and the early strength mine filling cementitious material accords with the sustainable development policy and has obvious economic and environmental benefits. Raw materials for preparing the material are convenient to obtain, the preparation process is simple, sintering is not needed, the material can be obtained at normal temperature, and the emission of waste gas and waste residue is avoided. The energy is saved and the environment is improved. The sulphate aluminum cement or sulphoaluminate cement clinker can improve the early strength of a filling body to meet the requirements of special working conditions. Moreover, the cementing agent has high cementing property, high bonding force with tailing sand, gravel, river sand, coal gangue, fly ash and the like, and high adaptability to filling aggregates.

The invention discloses a method for extracting high arsenic complicated golden ore concentrate multielement. The method comprises the following steps that: the multielement complicated golden ore concentrate with extra-high arsenic is subjected to the roast dearsenification technique treatment, part of sulfur in the multielement high arsenic golden ore concentrate converted into sulfur dioxide and the arsenic converted into arsenic trioxide enter flue gas which is subjected to dust and arsenic collection, and then enter an acid making system to produce sulphuric acid; the multielement smelting slag and multielement low arsenic golden ore concentrate obtained by roast dearsenification, return products and flux are mixed to obtain copper matte regulus, and the like by adopting oxygen enrichment bottom blowing matte smelting gold collecting process to carry out the smelting process; the copper matte regulus is subjected to converting and refining to cast an anode plate which is sent to an electrolysis system to obtain an electrolytic copper product by refining; anode mud generated through electrolysis is sent to a noble metal refine system to produce gold and sliver, and the like; smelting slag and converting slag are subjected to floatation treatment to obtain copper and iron ore concentrate; and the generated gangue belongs to harmless slag and can be used. The method has the characteristics of wide range of the raw material application, high synthesized recovery efficiency of valuable element, and obvious economic and environment benefits.