5032 results about "Closed space" patented technology

A self-inflating and self-deflating orally ingestible device that is able to traverse the entirety of the alimentary canal is described. In one embodiment, the device includes a closed balloon having a surface separating an enclosed space internal to the balloon from a space external to the balloon, at least one self-sealing valve integrated with the surface of the balloon to provide access to the enclosed space internal to the balloon from the space external to the balloon, a vent comprised of a dissolvable seal integrated with the surface of the balloon, and a vessel located within the enclosed space internal to the balloon to separate internal contents of the vessel from the enclosed space internal to the balloon.

A method for removal of deposition on a radiation collector of a lithographic apparatus includes providing a gas barrier to an end of a radiation collector, thereby providing a radiation collector enclosure volume; providing a gas to the enclosure volume, the gas selected from a halogen containing gas and a hydrogen containing gas; and removing at least part of the deposition from the radiation collector. A lithographic apparatus includes a radiation collector; a circumferential hull enclosing the radiation collector; a gas barrier at an end of the radiation collector, thereby providing a radiation collector enclosure volume. The radiation collector is enclosed by the circumferential hull and the gas barrier. An inlet provides a gas to the radiation collector enclosure volume and an outlet removes a gas from the radiation collector enclosure volume.

Embodiments of a drone for inspection and a method of use are depicted wherein the drone is utilized in an enclosed space and is capable of being controlled with or without line of sight to the aircraft. The drone may land on generally horizontal or vertical surfaces. A method of use is taught as well.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas well production increase and fracturing operation, in particular to a horizontal well hydraulic directional spraying gun. The horizontal well hydraulic directional spraying gun comprises a directional split tooth cylinder, an enveloping line sleeve, a directional steel ball, thrust bearings and nozzles. The directional split tooth cylinder and an upper connector form an annular space, a reset spring is arranged in the annular space, the right end of the upper connector is connected with an upper housing, the enveloping line sleeve issleeved with the interior of the upper housing, a central rod penetrates through the interior of the enveloping line sleeve to be connected to an internal thread at the right end of the directional split tooth cylinder, and a closed space is defined by the upper housing, the directional split cylinder and the enveloping line sleeve; the directional steel ball is placed in the closed space, the right end of the upper housing is in threaded connection with a connecting sleeve, the thrust bearings are symmetrically disposed at both ends of the connecting sleeve, and the right end of the enveloping line sleeve is connected with a spraying gun casing. Forced orientation of the spraying gun casing can be achieved by a hydraulic driving mode, the orientation success rate is high, tools can be reused after maintenance and protection, and the cost is low.

A fragrance release system having a substantially rotationally symmetric container having a chamber accommodating a multitude of particles for deodorizing or fragrancing an open or closed space, the particles comprising a carrier material and at least one fragrance, and the container having a plurality of orifices through which emission of the fragrances of the particles from the accommodation chamber outward is possible, wherein the accommodation chamber (3) of the substantially rotationally symmetric container (2) has a crescent-like cross-sectional shape with a convex front wall (5) and a concave back wall (6).

The invention discloses a ventilation device, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional ventilation device does not have an air adjusting function. The device comprises a pedestal, a high-speed air blower and an annular ejector, wherein the high-speed air blower is arranged at the bottom of the pedestal; the annular ejector is arranged at an air outlet of the high-speed air blower and is fixed on the pedestal; and the air inlet or the air outlet of the high-speed air blower is provided with a vapor generator which is fixed on the pedestal for producing water vapor. In the ventilation device, the water vapor is produced through the vapor generator and is ejected through an atomization nozzle at a high speed to produce fog of smaller granularity, so that a hot air flow can more easily absorb the latent heat of vaporization, and the ventilation device has a humidification effect and a heat absorption and temperature reduction effect on a large amount of hot air sucked by the annular nozzle, and brings comfortable cool air similar to air on the shore of a lake or a sea to the surrounding environment. In the ventilation device, an external circulating device is not required to be mounted, so the cost is low; the space is not required to be closed, so that air convection is guaranteed; and the ventilation device is more energy-saving in the same temperature reduction range compared with a fan and an air conditioner, and can be used conveniently and safely.

An extrusion-molding machine according to the present invention comprises: a screw having a blade portion for extruding a molding material, the screw disposed in a tightly-closed space; and a die for molding an extruded molding material, wherein the space is maintained in a reduced-pressure atmosphere, and a high-hardness coat layer is formed at least on the blade portion.

On-board ILS sensors for detecting illegal drugs and based on intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS) are provided for detecting the presence of drugs and their metabolized by-product vapors in an enclosed space, such as a vehicle. The sensor comprises: (a) a laser comprising a gain medium having two opposed facets within a laser resonator and functioning as an intracavity spectroscopic device having a first end and a second end, the first end operatively associated with a partially reflecting (i.e., partially transmitting) surface; (b) a reflective or dispersive optical element (e.g., a mirror or a diffraction grating) operatively associated with the second end to define a broadband wavelength laser resonator between the optical element and the first end and to thereby define an external cavity region between at least one facet of the gain medium and either the first end or the second end or both ends; (c) the external cavity region being exposed to air in the enclosed space to enable any drugs or their metabolized by-product molecules to enter thereinto; (d) a detector spaced from the first end; (e) appropriate electronics for measuring and analyzing the detector signal; (f) a housing for containing at least the laser, the partially reflecting surface, and the optical element, the housing being configured to prevent escape of stray radiation into the enclosed space and to permit air from the enclosed space to continuously circulate through the external cavity region for analysis; and (g) means for driving the laser (e.g., electrical or optical). A method is provided for measuring concentration of drug vapors and their metabolized by-product vapors in the vehicle or other enclosed space employing the on-board sensor. The method comprises: (1) sensing any drugs and their metabolized by-product vapors in the enclosed space by the on-board sensor; and (2) providing a signal indicative of presence of any drugs or metabolized vapors.

Disclosed is a swallowable self-expanding gastric space occupying device and related methods of making and using the device to control obesity. The device has a membrane through which gastric liquid can pass, wherein the membrane provides an enclosure volume separated from the gastric environment by the membrane. A plurality of self-expanding components is contained in the enclosure volume, so that the components expand in volume upon contact with the gastric fluid, thereby expanding the device from an unexpanded volume to an expanded volume. Composite membranes provide the ability to precisely control how and when the membrane degrades in the stomach, to release the self-expanding components from the enclosure and to ensure that the released pieces are sufficiently small to not obstruct any portion of the gastrointestinal system.

A trash can with function of sucking litterbags having a plurality of intake hole arranged surrounding the lower part or bottom side thereof. The intake holes are connected to a closed space with an air pump therein for expelling air into a vacuum status so as to make the litterbag inside be sucked by the intake holes. When a litterbag is disposed into the trash can, the opening of the litterbag is arranged on the edge of the opening of the trash can. Then the bottom of the litterbag is pressed down to the bottom of the trash can and the air pump is turned on to make the intake holes adsorb the litterbag. Thus the litterbag is spread out completely on the bottom of the trash can so that the disposition of the litterbag is simplified and the litterbag is set down more properly.

Air moving device includes a housing, an impeller in the housing for generating a downward air flow, and vanes in the housing in close proximity to and a selected distance below the impeller to straighten the air flow. The device produces an air flow that substantially remains in a column over a substantial distance. The method includes producing an air flow that substantially remains in a column over a substantial distance and directing the air flow from the ceiling towards the floor to provide temperature destratification of the air in an enclosed space. The method also includes directing warm air from the ceiling to the floor and storing heat in the floor, apparatus on the floor and ground under the floor. The stored heat is released when the ceiling is cooler than the floor.

A stationary dryer, useful as a clothes dryer, is provided comprising a housing enclosing a space and a stationary clothes support located within the space. An air moving device is provided for generating an air flow through the space from an air inlet to an air outlet. An air distributor mechanism comprising a distribution plenum is positioned between the air inlet and the clothes support, with a plenum wall having a plurality of perforations therein. The perforations are sized, shaped and arranged so as to provide jets of air against the clothes support and to equalize an air flow distribution over the clothes support.

The present invention provides an assembly comprising a skin-mountable device (10) with an adhesive mounting surface (31), the device being arranged in a packaging (20) comprising an opening with a surrounding portion and being closed with a seal member (40) releasably attached to the surrounding portion (22), thereby providing a closed space for the device. The seal member has an inner surface releasably attached to the adhesive, the seal member being penetratable by a sterilizing gas, wherein the inner surface is partially coated with a material (42, 44) allowing the seal member to be peeled from the adhesive, yet allows the sterilizing gas to penetrate the seal member. In this way a seal member is provided which to a high degree has two desirable properties: being gas penetratable yet allows the seal member to be peeled from the adhesive surface.

A system for suppressing fire in an enclosed space, e.g. an aircraft cabin or freight compartment, includes nitrogen tanks and/or generators to rapidly supply a limited quantity of nitrogen with a high flow rate, and a membrane system to supply an essentially unlimited quantity of nitrogen at a lower supply rate for a long duration. The membrane system includes a selectively permeable membrane that separates nitrogen gas from ambient environmental air that is supplied into the membrane system. Once a fire is detected, nitrogen is supplied from the nitrogen gas tanks and/or generators at a high rate to rapidly increase the nitrogen concentration and establish a reduced oxygen concentration (e.g. 12 vol. %) in the enclosed space. Then, nitrogen is supplied from the membrane system at a reduced rate for a long duration to maintain the reduced oxygen concentration in the enclosed space until the fire is extinguished by oxygen starvation.

The invention relates to a method for preparing an antibacterial air-filtering membrane. The method comprises the following steps of: co-mixing and dissolving an antibacterial agent, a polymer, an addition agent and a solvent and obtaining a stable co-mixed solution; or obtaining a uniform fusant through fusing and co-mixing the antibacterial agent and the polymer; and then weaving nanofibers of the co-mixed solution or the fusant on the surface of a non-woven fabric through electrostatic spinning and obtaining the antibacterial air-filtering membrane. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity, low cost, low requirement for equipment and suitability for scale production; and the product prepared by the method has good long-term antibacterial capability and can be applied to closed spaces with concentrated personnel, such as hospitals, stations and the like and can also be applied to places with lower requirements, such as ordinary families and the like.

Provided is a method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave apparatus that can reduce degradation of electric characteristics and also reduce the number of manufacturing processes. The method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave apparatus includes the steps of: forming an IDT electrode on an upper surface of a piezoelectric substrate, forming a frame member surrounding a formation area in which the IDT electrode is formed on the piezoelectric substrate, and mounting a film-shaped lid member on the upper surface of the frame member so as to be joined to the frame member so that a protective cover, used for covering the formation area and for providing a tightly-closed space between it and the formation area, is formed.

The invention relates to a process for strengthening the bulging of external fluid replenishing hydraulic of a protective ring of a turbine generator, which is applied to the turbine generator field. High-pressure liquid produced by an external high-pressure pump passes through a passage of a high-pressure cylinder and is injected into a closed space formed by a upper fixed cone mould, a lower movable cone mould and the protective ring by a passage in a force-reduction column of a mould part in order that the protective ring generates plastic deformation under the action of hydraulic pressure, thereby achieving the aim of strengthening the protective ring; through adjusting low pressure of liquid in a low-pressure cylinder, the stress size of a contact part between the protective ring and the mould is adjusted so as to achieve the aim of sealing and adjusting the shape and the size of the protective ring; and a displacement sensor is used to monitor the bulging size of the protective ring. The process no longer occupies large-scale hydraulic press equipment, uses a load-bearing frame with a simple structure and small dimension and an external liquid replenishing cylinder to replace a hydraulic press for strengthening the protective ring; the bulging process can substantially reduce force, is easy to control the forming process, can repeatedly bulge, greatly improve the forming precision of the protective ring and reduce the machining allowance by 1/3 than the routine common hydraulic bulging; and the mould has a simple structure, convenient mounting and detachment, strong universality and low production cost and can achieve higher economical benefit.

An object of the invention is to provide a small and low-cost switching power supply unit with a backup function in which a proper circuit construction can be selected by simple method when it is necessary to compensate for the instantaneous drop or power failure and a disk array system having the switching power supply unit. To accomplish the object, a backup unit which can insert and pull out its hot line into a switching power supply unit casing and has a secondary battery and its state monitoring/control unit is built in the unit, and proper charge/discharge management of the secondary battery can be made. When the backup unit is unnecessary, a backup unit formed by a plurality of capacitors whose hot lines can be similarly inserted and pulled out can be built in an enclosing space of the backup unit.

The invention discloses a heat pump drying system for drying clothes by using a roller and a control method of the heat pump drying system. The system comprises a heat pump system for drying the clothes, and an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the roller for accommodating the clothes respectively, wherein the heat pump system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator which are connected with one another in turn through a refrigerant circulating pipeline to form a circulating system; the heat pump system, the air inlet and the air outlet are integrated through an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate; an air deflector, the evaporator, the condenser and an air supply fan are arranged between the air inlet and the air outlet in turn to form an air circuit; the compressor is sealed in closed space by the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate; and the air supply fan is a direct-current fan with a controllable rotating speed, and the rotating speeds at different drying stages are correspondingly controlled to reduce the load of the compressor. The heat pump drying system has the characteristics of saving energy and shortening drying time.

A strength member, for vehicle use, extending in the vehicle width direction inside an instrument panel of a vehicle has a reinforcing bar in which a closed space is formed, and the reinforcing bar has a driver's seat side region, a central region and an assistant driver's seat side region, the reinforcing bar being composed of a metallic member arranged in the driver's seat side region and a resin member or a resin and metallic member arranged in the central region and the assistant driver's seat side region.

Disclosed is a novel plant cultivation method applicable to classification cultivation with simplified management, in which an enclosed box like container or greenhouse like space provides an enclosed cultivation space having a bottom forming a water reservoir for collecting condensed water so as to realize natural circulation of water evaporation and convection, by which cultivation control and management is realized in an almost watering free manner. Further, arranged outside the enclosed space is a carbon dioxide generation device in connection with an air compressor, which through proper treatment of drying and heating, supplies the interior cultivation space with pressurization and supplement of carbon dioxide and nutrients through piping arrangement, whereby the growth of plants can carry out completely free of pest damage or application of pesticides. Through the control of sunlight, the growth and cultivation of plants can be realized in a management simplified, secured, and stable manner.

Air moving device includes a housing, an impeller in the housing for generating a downward air flow, and vanes in the housing in close proximity to and a selected distance below the impeller to straighten the air flow. The device produces an air flow that substantially remains in a column over a substantial distance. The method includes producing an air flow that substantially remains in a column over a substantial distance and directing the air flow from the ceiling towards the floor to provide temperature destratification of the air in an enclosed space. The method also includes directing warm air from the ceiling to the floor and storing heat in the floor, apparatus on the floor and ground under the floor. The stored heat is released when the ceiling is cooler than the floor.

A component for securing attachment of a medical device, such as a wound dressing or an ostomy bag is disclosed, to the skin of a patient, said component including a first plastic film coated with a skin-friendly adhesive on the lower side thereof. According to the invention a body of soft, compressible and elastic material is disposed between the first plastic film and a second plastic film, said first and second films extending beyond the compressible body around the circumference thereof and are affixed to each other in parts extending around the circumference of the compressible body so that a closed space containing said compressible body is formed, said closed space being in contact with the surrounding atmosphere by a non-return valve, and in that the first plastic film includes through-going openings in a region delimited by the compressible body.

The invention provides systems and methods adaptable to all gaseous agents including Helium to suppress fire in at least one enclosed space. Suppressants are delivered by a dedicated subsystem connected to cargo compartments or to engine nacelles, or by an integrated system connected to cargo compartments and engine nacelles. For example, at least a first reservoir stores fire suppressant composition for knocking down a fire in an enclosed space. Piping delivers the composition from the at least first reservoir to the enclosed space. A pressure sensor senses pressure of the composition in the piping, and a controllable purging device permits air to exit the enclosed space responsive to sensed pressure in the piping of the composition.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency oxidation catalyst which is used for oxidizing formaldehyde into H2O and CO2 below the room temperature and a preparation method thereof, and the invention is characterized in that the high-efficiency oxidation catalyst takes a honeycomb cordierite pottery and porcelain coated with poriferous Co-Ce-Sn composite oxides as a carrier, 0 to 10 percent of Pt as active components, and MoO3, CuOx, MnOx, TiO2 and so on as accessory ingredients, and the high-efficiency oxidation catalyst does not need energy resources such as light, heat and electricity, etc. and chemical agents to be additionally provided, has much higher removing efficiency of formaldehyde than the techniques of photochemical catalysis and plasma under the conditions of heavy blast volume and high humidity level, etc., does not have any byproduct, and is applicable to the highly-efficient removing of formaldehyde pollution of enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces such as production departments of man-made boards, living rooms and building material and furniture markets, etc.

A system and method for cooperative heterogeneous communications systems are provided. A communications system includes a plurality of cooperation sets, such as closed-space sets. Each closed-space set includes at least two information sources configured to operate cooperatively to transmit to a plurality of communications devices operating within a coverage area of the cooperation set. There is limited cooperation between closed-spaced sets. In addition, there may be limited or no overlap between .the coverage areas of the adjacent closed-spaced sets.

A pyramid-like structure consisting of a base and 3 or more side frames, each side frame forming an angle to the base. The pyramid-like structure having an enclosed space within and including a way to collect solar energy and to collect and transfer thermal energy from the sun; air suction mechanisms to take surrounding air into the enclosed space; a plurality of wind turbines; a Main Thermal Reservoir to take in and hold heat transfer medium, which is heated therein and then pumped to the top day tanks. The heat transfer medium is heated by a Heat Absorption and Transfer Layer through a network of pipes on the side frame back to the Main Thermal Reservoir, wherein thermal energy is collected, absorbed and transferred to the enclosed space of the pyramid, heating the enclosed space and within the air suction means, causing a temperature differential between the surrounding air and heated air inside the enclosed space of the pyramid to create a continuous flow of the heated air to turn the wind turbines. If desired, the thermal energy can be used to by a desalination system to process seawater into potable water.

An electro-mechanical lock for cargo containers or similar enclosed spaces such as storage units. The locking mechanism includes a dual-ratcheting mechanism, which is normally in the locked position, and which firmly secures doors of a container or other enclosure. To unlock the device, the user obtains a temporary access code and unlocks the device, either by a wireless interface or by, for example, a key pad. The device incorporates a rolling access code algorithm that changes the access code based upon a pre-defined customer selected time period during which the code is valid. Once the validity period expires the user must obtain a new access code from a secure access code source to unlock the device. When access is desired, the user contacts a remote secure access code source, which provides the access code for the associated lock and time period.

A liquid cartridge is provided that supplies liquid to a liquid ejecting apparatus by being mounted in the liquid ejecting apparatus. The liquid cartridge includes a cartridge body having a side face in which an opening is formed; and a flexible film for forming an ink accommodating chamber that is a closed space for accommodating the liquid, with the cartridge body by covering the opening of the cartridge body. The flexible film is caused to deform toward the ink accommodating chamber by atmospheric pressure that acts on the flexible film when the liquid cartridge is got out from a vacuum bag in which the liquid cartridge is packaged, thereby increasing the pressure in the ink accommodating chamber.

An illumination device of a display device is configured such that heat of light-emitting elements is dissipated via a light source substrate, a light source support member made of a metal, and a first frame made of a metal. The illumination device also includes a second frame made of a resin that is disposed such that a closed space is formed along the light source support member between the frame and the light source support member. The second frame has an opening portion that communicates with the closed space, and the first frame and a third frame each has an opening portion at a position that overlaps the opening portion of the second frame, thereby allowing heat of the light-emitting elements to be dissipated through the closed space and an opening which is formed by opening portions.