49435results about "Dispersed particle separation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power plant flue gas denitration, in particular to a thermal power plant APC advanced process control system and a denitration optimization method.The system comprises a data acquisition module for acquiring boiler combustion parameters, flue gas emission data and the operation state of a denitration system in real time; the multivariable predictive control module is used for optimizing the combustion efficiency and the NOx generation amount based on a dynamic matrix control algorithm; the denitration optimization decision module is used for dynamically adjusting the ammonia spraying amount through an ammonia escape feedback model; the intelligent coordination module integrates a unit load instruction and an environmental protection constraint condition and is used for cooperative control of combustion-denitration; according to the system, boiler combustion parameters, flue gas emission data and the operation state of the denitration system are obtained in real time through the data acquisition module, a dynamic matrix control algorithm of the multivariable prediction control module is combined, the NOx generation trend can be predicted in advance, the combustion efficiency can be optimized, and therefore the problem that adjustment is lagged when loads fluctuate in traditional PID control is effectively solved.

The invention discloses an intelligent control method of a zinc ash-containing tail gas purification system, which relates to the technical field of tail gas purification systems, and comprises the following steps of: firstly, continuously monitoring a condensation process of high-temperature zinc-containing steam in a cooler through a monitoring device, and collecting zinc steam condensation conditions and particle generation data of tail gas under different temperature and pressure states in real time; according to the invention, intelligent monitoring, signal analysis, machine learning identification and dynamic regulation and control are combined to realize accurate control of the zinc-ash-containing tail gas purification system. Key features are extracted through real-time monitoring and data preprocessing, intelligent recognition of particle concentration is achieved based on feature vectors and machine learning, the rotating speed of the centrifugal separator is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and efficient separation and system stability are ensured by linkage with pulse back-blowing dust removal. Compared with a traditional fixed rotating speed mode, the tail gas purification efficiency is improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the automatic operation capacity is enhanced, and the system is kept in the optimal working state during load fluctuation.

Described are storage and dispensing systems and related methods, for the storage and selective dispensing germane a reagent gas from a vessel in which the reagent gas is held in sorptive relationship to a solid adsorbent medium at an interior of a storage vessel and wherein the methods and dispensing systems provide dispensing of the reagent gas from the storage vessel with a reduced level of atmospheric impurities contained in the dispensed reagent gas.

A system for capturing carbon dioxide from flue gas produced by a coke oven includes a coke oven system and a capture system. The coke oven is configured to process coal to produce coke and a flue gas comprising carbon dioxide. The coke oven includes an induced draft fan positioned downstream of the coke oven. The induced draft fan is configured to provide a vacuum to the coke oven and move the flue gas away from the coke oven. The coke oven system also includes a stack open to atmosphere and downstream of the induced draft fan. The capture system is fluidically coupled to the coke oven system at a point between the coke oven and the stack. The capture system is configured to remove carbon dioxide from the flue gas.

Described herein are sorbents functionalized with polyamines having oxygen-containing units selected from carbonyl units, hydroxyl units, and combinations thereof, methods of making same, and methods of using same.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial flue gas purification, and discloses a flue gas denitration pollution reduction and carbon reduction method and system based on model prediction control. The method comprises the following steps: collecting flue gas data through a sensor to obtain a flue gas distribution state; the state is processed through a preset model, and a nitrogen oxide concentration predicted value is determined; judging a regulation and control demand based on the predicted value and generating an adjustment coefficient sequence; calculating an opening value of an ammonia spraying distributor by adopting a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and determining ammonia spraying amount distribution; a control instruction is sent according to ammonia spraying amount distribution, and a temperature uniformity index is evaluated based on temperature feedback data; adjusting optimization algorithm parameters according to the indexes, and generating an optimized ammonia spraying strategy; updating the predicted value and determining the stable range of the denitration efficiency; verifying the ammonia escape concentration in the stable range to obtain a system performance index; and forming a continuous regulation and control sequence according to cyclic feedback of the indexes. According to the invention, accurate dynamic regulation and control of ammonia spraying amount are realized, denitration efficiency and system stability are effectively improved, and the risk of ammonia escape is significantly reduced.

The invention discloses a phase splitting device and application thereof in phase splitting treatment of a carbon capture two-phase absorbent. The phase splitting device comprises a shell, an inlet, a lower phase outlet and an upper phase outlet, a pre-split-phase chamber, a split-phase chamber and a separation chamber which are communicated in sequence are arranged in the shell; the pre-phase-splitting chamber comprises a swirler and a rectifying plate; the split-phase chamber comprises a split-phase reinforcing plate and a rotary fixing frame; a hydrophilic material, a hydrophobic material or a combination thereof is arranged on the surface of the split-phase reinforcing plate; and the included angle between the split-phase reinforcing plate and the horizontal plane is 30-75 degrees. By arranging the pre-phase-splitting chamber, the phase-splitting chamber and the separation chamber, a phase-splitting liquid can achieve a good pre-separation effect in the pre-phase-splitting chamber and stably enters the phase-splitting chamber, and then efficient and rapid phase splitting is achieved through treatment of a specific phase-splitting reinforcing plate in the phase-splitting chamber; and the device has the advantages of small volume, compact structure, low investment cost and the like, and particularly has important significance on stable operation of the carbon capture two-phase absorbent.

The invention discloses a big data prediction model intelligent ammonia spraying control method and system suitable for kiln flue gas denitration. According to the ammonia spraying control method, historical and real-time data of multiple parameters such as the fuel gas flow of the glass kiln are collected firstly, the NOx amount is predicted through modeling of the LSTM-GRU hybrid neural network, the ammonia spraying amount is calculated through self-adaptive control, and the accuracy is ensured through two-stage correction. And the calculated ammonia spraying amount is transmitted to a production master control system to adjust an ammonia supply valve, and automatic alarm and manual control are switched in case of failure. The system comprises a data acquisition module, an intelligent prediction module, a self-adaptive control module and the like, and further comprises a dynamic catalytic reaction simulation test platform for optimization. According to the invention, intelligent automatic control of the big data model is realized, the ammonia spraying amount is accurately adjusted, the denitration efficiency and the ammonia utilization rate are improved, the operation cost is reduced, and the system reliability and stability are enhanced.

The present disclosure relates to a dehumidifier.The dehumidifier according to an embodiment may include a first part in which a fan, a heat exchanger, and a dehumidification module are installed. The first part may define an upper space of the dehumidifier.The dehumidifier may include a second part in which a vacuum pump and at least one tank are installed. The second part may define a lower space of the dehumidifier.The dehumidifier may further include a first partition wall that divides the upper space of the first part and the lower space of the second part into each other.

The invention provides a flexible preparation system and method for sustainable aviation fuel, and the system comprises a green power supply module which is used for outputting fluctuating green electric energy; the process execution device is connected with the green power supply module and comprises five process modules, namely an air carbon capture module, a co-electrolysis module, a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis module, a hydrogen production module and a hydrogenation refining module; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature, the pressure, the liquid level, the raw material input flow and / or the product output flow of each process module in the process execution device; and the decision control module is used for predicting the future power supply condition of the green electricity based on the historical weather data of the green electricity location, adjusting the distribution of the power in each process module according to the future power supply condition, and adjusting the temperature, pressure and / or raw material input flow in each process module. According to the invention, the cost, the reliability, the operation and maintenance performance, the product quality and the green power utilization rate can be substantially improved at the same time, and the flexible and stable operation of the system under the green power condition is realized.

The invention relates to catalytically coated anion exchange membranes and their production. The catalytically active coated anion exchange membranes are used in electrochemical cells, in particular for water electrolysis. The object of the invention was to provide a process for producing an electrocatalytically active coated anion exchange membrane whose coating is porous and thus the electrocatalytically active centers located in the coating are easily accessible to the reactants. A basic idea of the process according to the invention is to incorporate particulate inorganic material into the catalyst coating as a placeholder, to solidify the coating, and then to leach the inorganic material out of the coating. The leaching converts the inorganic material into a water-soluble product that can be easily washed out of the coating.What remains are voids (pores) where the particulate inorganic material was previously located within the coating. The inorganic material therefore assumes the function of a structure-imparting agent within the coating composition, which is lost during the catalytically active coating process.

An improved method and apparatus for removing acid gases and other impurities from raw biogas streams, such as biogas from landfills or biogas from controlled anaerobic digestion, is disclosed. The method provides efficient generation of high-purity renewable natural gas from raw biogas. The biogas is treated in a multi-stage membrane system integrated with compression equipment. The membrane separation units are arranged into interconnected high-pressure and low-pressure gas recycling loops powered by high-pressure and low-pressure compressors. The multi-stage membrane system can be integrated with deoxygenation and auxiliary nitrogen removal systems. The combined system provides for the generation of efficient contaminant removal from raw biogas to generate high-purity methane products with reduced compression energy consumption.

A gas-liquid contactor for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from atmospheric air includes an inlet; an outlet; a gas-sorbent interface disposed between the inlet and the outlet; a liquid distribution system configured to flow a CO2 capture solution along the gas-sorbent interface; a fan configured to flow the atmospheric air along a flow path from: the inlet, along the gas-sorbent interface, and to the outlet, to contact the atmospheric air with the CO2 capture solution and absorb CO2 from the atmospheric air into the CO2 capture solution to form a CO2-lean gas stream; and an electrostatic drift eliminator within the flow path downstream of the gas-sorbent interface and upstream of the outlet. The CO2-lean gas stream includes aerosols of the CO2 capture solution. The electrostatic drift eliminator is configured to ionize at least some of the aerosols of the CO2 capture solution to form ionized aerosols and collect the ionized aerosols.

The invention provides a heteroatom-doped porous carbon material for carbon dioxide adsorption as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, drying and crushing waste biomass to obtain raw material powder; s2, mixing the raw material powder with an activating agent, and fully grinding to obtain a mixture of the raw material powder and the activating agent powder; s3, dissolving one or more heteroatom sources in hot deionized water to obtain a hot solution, pouring the mixture of the raw materials and the activator powder in the step S2 into the hot solution, and heating and stirring until water is evaporated; s4, performing high-temperature carbonization on the mixture finally obtained in the step S3 in an anoxic environment; and S5, cleaning and drying the product in the step S4 to obtain the heteroatom-doped porous carbon material. The heteroatom-doped porous carbon material disclosed by the invention has a highly developed pore structure, and the porous carbon prepared by taking the waste biomass as a precursor is used as a carbon dioxide adsorbent, so that high-value utilization of waste biomass resources is realized.

The invention discloses a p-type or n-type COF film, the film thickness is 50 nm to 5 m, the aperture is 0.7 nm to 4 nm, and the film has a regular pore channel structure and light response performance. According to the invention, proper monomers are selected, and liquid-solid interface polymerization reaction is carried out, so that COF membranes grow along the tube wall, and p-type and n-type COF membranes are respectively prepared. The growth direction of the film is inconsistent with the transmission direction of the monomer and the catalyst, and the process can effectively promote the dissolution growth and self-repair of the COF film, so that the crystallinity and stacking orientation of the film are improved, and the structural characteristics of the COF film are optimized. The obtained COF film has a remarkable advantage of light-driven ion pump performance. The obtained COF membrane is used for preparing a desalting device.

The invention provides a Unipol polyethylene process tail gas recovery system, which belongs to the technical field of tail gas recovery, and comprises a fan, a gas inlet channel, a stripping unit, a movable unit, a turning unit, a gas inlet amount control unit, a movable impurity removal unit, a discharge channel A, an outer barrel, a liquid adding channel and a turning box, the upper end of the stripping unit is provided with a gas inlet channel, the movable unit and the turning unit are connected and located in the turning box, the liquid adding channel is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel and downwards communicated with the turning box, an absorbent is added into the turning box through the liquid adding channel, and the movable impurity removing unit is arranged at the upper end of the gas inlet amount control unit. The discharge channel A is arranged at the upper end of the movable impurity removal unit, and the outer barrel is arranged on the outer side of the equipment. The problems that an existing Unipol polyethylene process tail gas recovery system cannot convey tail gas into the Unipol polyethylene process tail gas recovery system in a balanced mode to be treated in the operation period, a large amount of inrush tail gas easily causes insufficient tail gas treatment, then tail gas emission does not reach the standard, and the surrounding environment is polluted are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbents, and particularly discloses an aluminum oxide type adsorbent and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that lanthanum salt, cerium salt and a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution are mixed to be uniform, then the mixture is mixed with gamma-Al2O3 to be uniform, pH is adjusted, standing is conducted, solid-liquid separation is conducted, drying and roasting are conducted, and a double-doped carrier is obtained; dispersing the double-doped carrier in a mixed solution containing 2-methylimidazole, ferric salt and zinc salt, adjusting the pH value, carrying out heating reaction, solid-liquid separation and drying in an inert atmosphere, grinding to obtain powder, and carrying out molding treatment on the powder to obtain a composite carrier; uniformly mixing the Ag modified molecular sieve with silica sol, coating the surface of the composite carrier with the mixture, and drying to obtain an adsorbent precursor; dipping an adsorbent precursor in the dispersion liquid, and after dipping, solid-liquid separation and drying, reactivating to obtain the aluminum oxide type adsorbent; the prepared adsorbent can synergistically and efficiently remove multiple impurities and is excellent in corrosion resistance.

The invention discloses a coal-fired unit SCR denitration system ammonia injection prediction control method based on data driving, which is used for realizing better SCR denitration system ammonia injection control based on a data driving model in combination with an implicit generalized prediction control algorithm. The SCR inlet NOx concentration and the flue gas temperature serve as feedforward of an ammonia spraying amount instruction, the initial control instruction increment of the ammonia spraying amount is calculated through the SCR outlet NOx concentration, the SCR outlet NOx concentration set value and the ammonia spraying amount instruction at the previous moment through an implicit generalized predictive control algorithm, and the final ammonia spraying amount instruction is obtained through summation and amplitude limiting of the last three instructions. Wherein the feedforward instruction of the NOx concentration of the SCR inlet is obtained by a BP neural network prediction model, and the feedforward instruction of the SCR inlet is obtained by a long-short term memory network prediction model fused with an attention mechanism. According to the method, the problem that the concentration of NOx at an SCR outlet fluctuates severely in the frequent load changing process can be effectively solved, meanwhile, transient overshoot of NOx in tail flue gas of a coal-fired unit is restrained, and the SCR denitration control effect is improved.

The present disclosure provides a carbon dioxide absorption composition, which includes a solution of an amino compound in a solvent comprising water and a glycol, as well as a method of using such composition to capture CO2. The present composition can be particularly advantageous for indoor use, with additional benefit for managing total volatile organic compounds and humidity to enhance overall indoor air quality.

A direct air capture (DAC) system for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a dilute gas source includes a gas-liquid contactor subsystem and a wash water regeneration subsystem. The gas-liquid contactor subsystem includes a capture section, a wash section, and at least one fan to produce a CO2-rich capture solution in the capture section and a used wash water stream in the wash section. The wash water regeneration subsystem is in fluid communication with the at least one gas-liquid contactor subsystem. The wash water regeneration subsystem receives at least a portion of the used wash water stream, regenerates the wash water stream, and flows the regenerated wash water stream to the wash section. The DAC system can include a capture solution regeneration subsystem receiving at least a portion of the CO2-rich capture solution, regenerate the CO2-rich capture solution, and flow the regenerated CO2 capture solution to the capture section.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a waste incineration SNCR precise control method based on a mechanism model and dynamic prediction, and relates to the technical field of waste incineration power plant flue gas denitration. The method comprises the steps that operation parameters of the garbage incinerator are obtained; constructing a mechanism model, namely a thermodynamic-combustion coupling model, and realizing three-dimensional flow field reconstruction and axial temperature field estimation by utilizing a virtual sensing technology and based on an energy conservation equation, a radiation transfer equation and CFD reverse solution and inversion of a flue gas temperature and a flow field velocity vector; combining the mechanism model and actually measured data, optimizing spray gun parameters by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and realizing multi-target balance of denitration efficiency and ammonia escape; and the flow, angle and layout of the spray gun are dynamically adjusted according to the optimized parameters. The method is high in denitration efficiency and low in reducing agent consumption.

A direct air capture (DAC) of CO2 system includes a reaction reactor having a solid, amine-functionalized sorbent configured to sequester CO2 from air; an in-situ dual-function device configured as a CO2 conversion reactor and an exchange fluid regeneration device; and the exchange fluid, recirculating between the reaction reactor and the dual-function device, configured to capture the sequestered CO2 from the solid sorbent in the reaction reactor and release the captured CO2 in the conversion reactor, the exchange fluid including one or more amino acids.

An atmospheric CO2 capture system includes a compartment housing a solid CO2 sorbent, an exchange fluid including a chemical component with selectivity towards CO2, and an electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor in fluid communication with the compartment, the system having a cycle including a first state of sorbing CO2 from incoming air onto the solid CO2 sorbent until a saturation point is reached; a second state of regenerating the sorbent by flooding the compartment with the exchange fluid to detach CO2 from the saturated sorbent and bind the detached CO2 to the chemical component; and a third state of regenerating the chemical component and utilizing the CO2 in the electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor.

The invention discloses an activated carbon pore regulation and control method and monitoring equipment, and belongs to the technical field of spectrum analys.The method comprises the steps that on the basis of a probability prediction model, spectrum scanning frequency is dynamically adjusted, and real-time global spectrum collection is carried out; the method comprises the following steps: setting a self-adaptive threshold value, extracting time sequence slope and acceleration by a dynamic sliding window, generating a time sequence change matrix, judging an abnormal spectrum, screening and analyzing unexpected signals, realizing accurate identification of known and new unexpected signals, and reversely deducing molecular configuration parameters through a characteristic peak position interval. Calculating a matching degree difference value between the pore size and the molecular configuration, and carrying out matching analysis to ensure the suitability analysis accuracy of the pore characteristics and the pollutant molecules; according to the matching degree difference value, porosity gradient regulation and control are carried out, real-time monitoring is carried out to verify the regulation and control effect, self-evolution is achieved, and the regulation and control efficiency and precision are continuously improved.

The invention discloses a denitration system inlet nitric oxide disturbance and super-emission control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: adjusting the operation oxygen amount and the over fire air ratio in real time based on the measured values of the carbon monoxide concentration and the nitric oxide concentration of the denitration system inlet; based on denitration system operation data, combining actual sampling delay time to carry out sample data alignment and construct a training sample set; constructing a prediction model based on the training sample set, obtaining a nitrogen oxide concentration prediction value of the inlet of the denitration system through the prediction model, and updating the prediction model in real time; based on the difference between the average value of the outlet nitrogen oxide concentration of each partition and a set value and the difference between the concentration value of the nitrogen oxide at the outlet of the denitration system and the set value, and by combining the predicted value of the nitrogen oxide concentration at the inlet of the denitration system, treatment measures after the nitrogen oxide concentration super-emission are set in a segmented mode. The control performance of the denitration system can be improved, the ammonia spraying amount is reduced, the ammonia escape concentration is reduced, and the system automation input rate is increased.

The invention provides a multi-tower linkage control method and system in waste gas treatment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of automatic control, and the method comprises the following steps: building a multi-tower linkage control architecture; collecting target waste gas composition data, performing working condition matching analysis on the composition data and a waste gas cooperative treatment tower group, determining process parameters of a matched treatment tower and a target treatment tower group for linkage treatment, and monitoring waste gas change parameters of the treatment towers; and when the waste gas change parameter reaches a waste gas switching threshold value, performing dynamic switching regulation and control by adopting a multi-tower linkage switching strategy, and determining a multi-tower linkage control strategy parameter to perform closed-loop treatment control on the target waste gas. The technical problems that in the prior art, a real-time sensing and dynamic response mechanism based on waste gas composition changes is lacked, so that the utilization rate of a treatment tower set is low, and complex and changeable waste gas treatment requirements cannot be efficiently and stably met are solved, and the technical effect of improving the waste gas treatment efficiency and stability is achieved.

The invention discloses a temperature swing adsorption helium low-temperature purification system which comprises a vacuum cold box, and a first-stage dividing wall heat exchanger, a liquid cold medium Dewar, a high-temperature area adsorption unit, a second-stage dividing wall heat exchanger, a cold head heat exchanger and a low-temperature area adsorption unit are sequentially connected in the vacuum cold box in the gas transmission direction. Wherein the input end of the first-stage dividing wall heat exchanger is connected with the outside through a pipeline, and is used for introducing crude helium; the high-temperature area adsorption unit is used for adsorbing impurity gas with the boiling point temperature being greater than or equal to 77K in the crude helium, and the low-temperature area adsorption unit is used for adsorbing impurity gas with the boiling point temperature being 20K-30K in the crude helium, so that high-purity helium is obtained. According to the invention, not only can high-flow high-component impurity gas with the boiling point of 77K or above be treated, but also high-flow high-component impurity gas with the boiling point of 30K or below can be treated, and high-flow multi-component high-concentration industrial production working conditions can be better matched by adopting physical adsorption of the high-temperature and low-temperature region adsorbents.

The invention relates to a membrane stack (9) for an air humidifier (1) of a fuel cell for humidifying a dry supply air stream (2) of the fuel cell by means of a moist exhaust air stream (3) of the fuel cell, - wherein the membrane stack (9) is configured in a cuboid shape, has a stacking direction (S) and four stacking sides (10) perpendicular to the stacking direction (S), - wherein the membrane stack (9) has a vertical direction (Z) parallel to the stacking direction (S), a longitudinal direction (X) perpendicular to the vertical direction (Z) and a transverse direction (Y) perpendicular to the vertical direction (Z) and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X), - wherein the four stack sides (10) form an air supply inlet (ZE) and an air supply outlet (ZA) facing away from each other in the longitudinal direction (X), and an exhaust air inlet (AE) and an exhaust air outlet (AA) facing away from each other in the transverse direction (Y), - wherein the membrane stack (9) comprises several membranes (11) which are permeable to moisture and impermeable to air and which follow one another in the stacking direction (S) such that the membranes (11) within the membrane stack (9) each separate a supply air path (ZP) connecting the supply air inlet (ZE) to the supply air outlet (ZA) from an exhaust air path (AP) connecting the exhaust air inlet (AE) to the exhaust air outlet (AA). Improved functional reliability can be achieved by having the membrane stack (9) have several spacers (12) which are arranged in the stacking direction (S) between two immediately successive membranes (11) in one of the exhaust air paths (AP).

The invention discloses a zeolite adsorption and desorption integrated treatment system, and particularly relates to the field of zeolite separation treatment, and the zeolite adsorption and desorption integrated treatment system comprises a process sensing module, a dynamic partition control module, a global optimization control module and a cooling regeneration module. According to the zeolite adsorption and desorption integrated treatment system, the problem of blind operation in the traditional technology is solved through the process sensing module, a data basis is provided for dynamic partition, the intelligent monitoring level is improved, and the performance of an adsorbent is fully exerted; the problem of non-uniform heat and mass transfer of a bed layer is effectively solved through the dynamic partition control module, the desorption heat utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the service life of an adsorbent is prolonged; a dynamic optimization function is constructed through the global optimization control module, energy consumption, solvent recovery income and stability are comprehensively considered, self-adaptive adjustment of operation parameters is achieved, the energy consumption is reduced while the processing efficiency is guaranteed, and the environmental benefits are remarkably improved.

A dehumidifier according to an embodiment may include a housing including a suction grill formed on a rear surface thereof, and a discharge port formed on an upper surface thereof; a dehumidification module provided inside of the housing; a water tank detachably provided on one side of the housing and that stores condensate generated during a dehumidification process; a discharge cover that opens and closes the discharge port; a tilting module connected to a bottom of the discharge cover inside of the housing to tilt the discharge cover; and a shielding cover that accommodates the tilting module. The dehumidification module may include at least a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a fan module. The tilting module may include a tilting motor fixed to the shielding cover; a tilting gear connected to a shaft of the tilting motor; and a tilting neck curved at a predetermined curvature and having on one surface thereof a tilting rack that engages with the tilting gear.