44044results about "Dispersed particle separation" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power plant flue gas denitration, in particular to a thermal power plant APC advanced process control system and a denitration optimization method.The system comprises a data acquisition module for acquiring boiler combustion parameters, flue gas emission data and the operation state of a denitration system in real time; the multivariable predictive control module is used for optimizing the combustion efficiency and the NOx generation amount based on a dynamic matrix control algorithm; the denitration optimization decision module is used for dynamically adjusting the ammonia spraying amount through an ammonia escape feedback model; the intelligent coordination module integrates a unit load instruction and an environmental protection constraint condition and is used for cooperative control of combustion-denitration; according to the system, boiler combustion parameters, flue gas emission data and the operation state of the denitration system are obtained in real time through the data acquisition module, a dynamic matrix control algorithm of the multivariable prediction control module is combined, the NOx generation trend can be predicted in advance, the combustion efficiency can be optimized, and therefore the problem that adjustment is lagged when loads fluctuate in traditional PID control is effectively solved.

Described herein are sorbents functionalized with polyamines having oxygen-containing units selected from carbonyl units, hydroxyl units, and combinations thereof, methods of making same, and methods of using same.

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial flue gas purification, and discloses a flue gas denitration pollution reduction and carbon reduction method and system based on model prediction control. The method comprises the following steps: collecting flue gas data through a sensor to obtain a flue gas distribution state; the state is processed through a preset model, and a nitrogen oxide concentration predicted value is determined; judging a regulation and control demand based on the predicted value and generating an adjustment coefficient sequence; calculating an opening value of an ammonia spraying distributor by adopting a particle swarm optimization algorithm, and determining ammonia spraying amount distribution; a control instruction is sent according to ammonia spraying amount distribution, and a temperature uniformity index is evaluated based on temperature feedback data; adjusting optimization algorithm parameters according to the indexes, and generating an optimized ammonia spraying strategy; updating the predicted value and determining the stable range of the denitration efficiency; verifying the ammonia escape concentration in the stable range to obtain a system performance index; and forming a continuous regulation and control sequence according to cyclic feedback of the indexes. According to the invention, accurate dynamic regulation and control of ammonia spraying amount are realized, denitration efficiency and system stability are effectively improved, and the risk of ammonia escape is significantly reduced.

The present disclosure relates to a dehumidifier.The dehumidifier according to an embodiment may include a first part in which a fan, a heat exchanger, and a dehumidification module are installed. The first part may define an upper space of the dehumidifier.The dehumidifier may include a second part in which a vacuum pump and at least one tank are installed. The second part may define a lower space of the dehumidifier.The dehumidifier may further include a first partition wall that divides the upper space of the first part and the lower space of the second part into each other.

The invention provides a flexible preparation system and method for sustainable aviation fuel, and the system comprises a green power supply module which is used for outputting fluctuating green electric energy; the process execution device is connected with the green power supply module and comprises five process modules, namely an air carbon capture module, a co-electrolysis module, a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis module, a hydrogen production module and a hydrogenation refining module; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the temperature, the pressure, the liquid level, the raw material input flow and / or the product output flow of each process module in the process execution device; and the decision control module is used for predicting the future power supply condition of the green electricity based on the historical weather data of the green electricity location, adjusting the distribution of the power in each process module according to the future power supply condition, and adjusting the temperature, pressure and / or raw material input flow in each process module. According to the invention, the cost, the reliability, the operation and maintenance performance, the product quality and the green power utilization rate can be substantially improved at the same time, and the flexible and stable operation of the system under the green power condition is realized.

The invention relates to catalytically coated anion exchange membranes and their production. The catalytically active coated anion exchange membranes are used in electrochemical cells, in particular for water electrolysis. The object of the invention was to provide a process for producing an electrocatalytically active coated anion exchange membrane whose coating is porous and thus the electrocatalytically active centers located in the coating are easily accessible to the reactants. A basic idea of the process according to the invention is to incorporate particulate inorganic material into the catalyst coating as a placeholder, to solidify the coating, and then to leach the inorganic material out of the coating. The leaching converts the inorganic material into a water-soluble product that can be easily washed out of the coating.What remains are voids (pores) where the particulate inorganic material was previously located within the coating. The inorganic material therefore assumes the function of a structure-imparting agent within the coating composition, which is lost during the catalytically active coating process.

An improved method and apparatus for removing acid gases and other impurities from raw biogas streams, such as biogas from landfills or biogas from controlled anaerobic digestion, is disclosed. The method provides efficient generation of high-purity renewable natural gas from raw biogas. The biogas is treated in a multi-stage membrane system integrated with compression equipment. The membrane separation units are arranged into interconnected high-pressure and low-pressure gas recycling loops powered by high-pressure and low-pressure compressors. The multi-stage membrane system can be integrated with deoxygenation and auxiliary nitrogen removal systems. The combined system provides for the generation of efficient contaminant removal from raw biogas to generate high-purity methane products with reduced compression energy consumption.

A gas-liquid contactor for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from atmospheric air includes an inlet; an outlet; a gas-sorbent interface disposed between the inlet and the outlet; a liquid distribution system configured to flow a CO2 capture solution along the gas-sorbent interface; a fan configured to flow the atmospheric air along a flow path from: the inlet, along the gas-sorbent interface, and to the outlet, to contact the atmospheric air with the CO2 capture solution and absorb CO2 from the atmospheric air into the CO2 capture solution to form a CO2-lean gas stream; and an electrostatic drift eliminator within the flow path downstream of the gas-sorbent interface and upstream of the outlet. The CO2-lean gas stream includes aerosols of the CO2 capture solution. The electrostatic drift eliminator is configured to ionize at least some of the aerosols of the CO2 capture solution to form ionized aerosols and collect the ionized aerosols.

The invention discloses a p-type or n-type COF film, the film thickness is 50 nm to 5 m, the aperture is 0.7 nm to 4 nm, and the film has a regular pore channel structure and light response performance. According to the invention, proper monomers are selected, and liquid-solid interface polymerization reaction is carried out, so that COF membranes grow along the tube wall, and p-type and n-type COF membranes are respectively prepared. The growth direction of the film is inconsistent with the transmission direction of the monomer and the catalyst, and the process can effectively promote the dissolution growth and self-repair of the COF film, so that the crystallinity and stacking orientation of the film are improved, and the structural characteristics of the COF film are optimized. The obtained COF film has a remarkable advantage of light-driven ion pump performance. The obtained COF membrane is used for preparing a desalting device.

The invention provides a Unipol polyethylene process tail gas recovery system, which belongs to the technical field of tail gas recovery, and comprises a fan, a gas inlet channel, a stripping unit, a movable unit, a turning unit, a gas inlet amount control unit, a movable impurity removal unit, a discharge channel A, an outer barrel, a liquid adding channel and a turning box, the upper end of the stripping unit is provided with a gas inlet channel, the movable unit and the turning unit are connected and located in the turning box, the liquid adding channel is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel and downwards communicated with the turning box, an absorbent is added into the turning box through the liquid adding channel, and the movable impurity removing unit is arranged at the upper end of the gas inlet amount control unit. The discharge channel A is arranged at the upper end of the movable impurity removal unit, and the outer barrel is arranged on the outer side of the equipment. The problems that an existing Unipol polyethylene process tail gas recovery system cannot convey tail gas into the Unipol polyethylene process tail gas recovery system in a balanced mode to be treated in the operation period, a large amount of inrush tail gas easily causes insufficient tail gas treatment, then tail gas emission does not reach the standard, and the surrounding environment is polluted are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of adsorbents, and particularly discloses an aluminum oxide type adsorbent and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that lanthanum salt, cerium salt and a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution are mixed to be uniform, then the mixture is mixed with gamma-Al2O3 to be uniform, pH is adjusted, standing is conducted, solid-liquid separation is conducted, drying and roasting are conducted, and a double-doped carrier is obtained; dispersing the double-doped carrier in a mixed solution containing 2-methylimidazole, ferric salt and zinc salt, adjusting the pH value, carrying out heating reaction, solid-liquid separation and drying in an inert atmosphere, grinding to obtain powder, and carrying out molding treatment on the powder to obtain a composite carrier; uniformly mixing the Ag modified molecular sieve with silica sol, coating the surface of the composite carrier with the mixture, and drying to obtain an adsorbent precursor; dipping an adsorbent precursor in the dispersion liquid, and after dipping, solid-liquid separation and drying, reactivating to obtain the aluminum oxide type adsorbent; the prepared adsorbent can synergistically and efficiently remove multiple impurities and is excellent in corrosion resistance.

The invention discloses a coal-fired unit SCR denitration system ammonia injection prediction control method based on data driving, which is used for realizing better SCR denitration system ammonia injection control based on a data driving model in combination with an implicit generalized prediction control algorithm. The SCR inlet NOx concentration and the flue gas temperature serve as feedforward of an ammonia spraying amount instruction, the initial control instruction increment of the ammonia spraying amount is calculated through the SCR outlet NOx concentration, the SCR outlet NOx concentration set value and the ammonia spraying amount instruction at the previous moment through an implicit generalized predictive control algorithm, and the final ammonia spraying amount instruction is obtained through summation and amplitude limiting of the last three instructions. Wherein the feedforward instruction of the NOx concentration of the SCR inlet is obtained by a BP neural network prediction model, and the feedforward instruction of the SCR inlet is obtained by a long-short term memory network prediction model fused with an attention mechanism. According to the method, the problem that the concentration of NOx at an SCR outlet fluctuates severely in the frequent load changing process can be effectively solved, meanwhile, transient overshoot of NOx in tail flue gas of a coal-fired unit is restrained, and the SCR denitration control effect is improved.

The present disclosure provides a carbon dioxide absorption composition, which includes a solution of an amino compound in a solvent comprising water and a glycol, as well as a method of using such composition to capture CO2. The present composition can be particularly advantageous for indoor use, with additional benefit for managing total volatile organic compounds and humidity to enhance overall indoor air quality.

A direct air capture (DAC) system for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a dilute gas source includes a gas-liquid contactor subsystem and a wash water regeneration subsystem. The gas-liquid contactor subsystem includes a capture section, a wash section, and at least one fan to produce a CO2-rich capture solution in the capture section and a used wash water stream in the wash section. The wash water regeneration subsystem is in fluid communication with the at least one gas-liquid contactor subsystem. The wash water regeneration subsystem receives at least a portion of the used wash water stream, regenerates the wash water stream, and flows the regenerated wash water stream to the wash section. The DAC system can include a capture solution regeneration subsystem receiving at least a portion of the CO2-rich capture solution, regenerate the CO2-rich capture solution, and flow the regenerated CO2 capture solution to the capture section.

A direct air capture (DAC) of CO2 system includes a reaction reactor having a solid, amine-functionalized sorbent configured to sequester CO2 from air; an in-situ dual-function device configured as a CO2 conversion reactor and an exchange fluid regeneration device; and the exchange fluid, recirculating between the reaction reactor and the dual-function device, configured to capture the sequestered CO2 from the solid sorbent in the reaction reactor and release the captured CO2 in the conversion reactor, the exchange fluid including one or more amino acids.

An atmospheric CO2 capture system includes a compartment housing a solid CO2 sorbent, an exchange fluid including a chemical component with selectivity towards CO2, and an electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor in fluid communication with the compartment, the system having a cycle including a first state of sorbing CO2 from incoming air onto the solid CO2 sorbent until a saturation point is reached; a second state of regenerating the sorbent by flooding the compartment with the exchange fluid to detach CO2 from the saturated sorbent and bind the detached CO2 to the chemical component; and a third state of regenerating the chemical component and utilizing the CO2 in the electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor.

The invention discloses an activated carbon pore regulation and control method and monitoring equipment, and belongs to the technical field of spectrum analys.The method comprises the steps that on the basis of a probability prediction model, spectrum scanning frequency is dynamically adjusted, and real-time global spectrum collection is carried out; the method comprises the following steps: setting a self-adaptive threshold value, extracting time sequence slope and acceleration by a dynamic sliding window, generating a time sequence change matrix, judging an abnormal spectrum, screening and analyzing unexpected signals, realizing accurate identification of known and new unexpected signals, and reversely deducing molecular configuration parameters through a characteristic peak position interval. Calculating a matching degree difference value between the pore size and the molecular configuration, and carrying out matching analysis to ensure the suitability analysis accuracy of the pore characteristics and the pollutant molecules; according to the matching degree difference value, porosity gradient regulation and control are carried out, real-time monitoring is carried out to verify the regulation and control effect, self-evolution is achieved, and the regulation and control efficiency and precision are continuously improved.

The invention discloses a denitration system inlet nitric oxide disturbance and super-emission control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: adjusting the operation oxygen amount and the over fire air ratio in real time based on the measured values of the carbon monoxide concentration and the nitric oxide concentration of the denitration system inlet; based on denitration system operation data, combining actual sampling delay time to carry out sample data alignment and construct a training sample set; constructing a prediction model based on the training sample set, obtaining a nitrogen oxide concentration prediction value of the inlet of the denitration system through the prediction model, and updating the prediction model in real time; based on the difference between the average value of the outlet nitrogen oxide concentration of each partition and a set value and the difference between the concentration value of the nitrogen oxide at the outlet of the denitration system and the set value, and by combining the predicted value of the nitrogen oxide concentration at the inlet of the denitration system, treatment measures after the nitrogen oxide concentration super-emission are set in a segmented mode. The control performance of the denitration system can be improved, the ammonia spraying amount is reduced, the ammonia escape concentration is reduced, and the system automation input rate is increased.

The invention provides a multi-tower linkage control method and system in waste gas treatment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of automatic control, and the method comprises the following steps: building a multi-tower linkage control architecture; collecting target waste gas composition data, performing working condition matching analysis on the composition data and a waste gas cooperative treatment tower group, determining process parameters of a matched treatment tower and a target treatment tower group for linkage treatment, and monitoring waste gas change parameters of the treatment towers; and when the waste gas change parameter reaches a waste gas switching threshold value, performing dynamic switching regulation and control by adopting a multi-tower linkage switching strategy, and determining a multi-tower linkage control strategy parameter to perform closed-loop treatment control on the target waste gas. The technical problems that in the prior art, a real-time sensing and dynamic response mechanism based on waste gas composition changes is lacked, so that the utilization rate of a treatment tower set is low, and complex and changeable waste gas treatment requirements cannot be efficiently and stably met are solved, and the technical effect of improving the waste gas treatment efficiency and stability is achieved.

The invention relates to a membrane stack (9) for an air humidifier (1) of a fuel cell for humidifying a dry supply air stream (2) of the fuel cell by means of a moist exhaust air stream (3) of the fuel cell, - wherein the membrane stack (9) is configured in a cuboid shape, has a stacking direction (S) and four stacking sides (10) perpendicular to the stacking direction (S), - wherein the membrane stack (9) has a vertical direction (Z) parallel to the stacking direction (S), a longitudinal direction (X) perpendicular to the vertical direction (Z) and a transverse direction (Y) perpendicular to the vertical direction (Z) and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (X), - wherein the four stack sides (10) form an air supply inlet (ZE) and an air supply outlet (ZA) facing away from each other in the longitudinal direction (X), and an exhaust air inlet (AE) and an exhaust air outlet (AA) facing away from each other in the transverse direction (Y), - wherein the membrane stack (9) comprises several membranes (11) which are permeable to moisture and impermeable to air and which follow one another in the stacking direction (S) such that the membranes (11) within the membrane stack (9) each separate a supply air path (ZP) connecting the supply air inlet (ZE) to the supply air outlet (ZA) from an exhaust air path (AP) connecting the exhaust air inlet (AE) to the exhaust air outlet (AA). Improved functional reliability can be achieved by having the membrane stack (9) have several spacers (12) which are arranged in the stacking direction (S) between two immediately successive membranes (11) in one of the exhaust air paths (AP).

The invention discloses a zeolite adsorption and desorption integrated treatment system, and particularly relates to the field of zeolite separation treatment, and the zeolite adsorption and desorption integrated treatment system comprises a process sensing module, a dynamic partition control module, a global optimization control module and a cooling regeneration module. According to the zeolite adsorption and desorption integrated treatment system, the problem of blind operation in the traditional technology is solved through the process sensing module, a data basis is provided for dynamic partition, the intelligent monitoring level is improved, and the performance of an adsorbent is fully exerted; the problem of non-uniform heat and mass transfer of a bed layer is effectively solved through the dynamic partition control module, the desorption heat utilization efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the service life of an adsorbent is prolonged; a dynamic optimization function is constructed through the global optimization control module, energy consumption, solvent recovery income and stability are comprehensively considered, self-adaptive adjustment of operation parameters is achieved, the energy consumption is reduced while the processing efficiency is guaranteed, and the environmental benefits are remarkably improved.

A dehumidifier according to an embodiment may include a housing including a suction grill formed on a rear surface thereof, and a discharge port formed on an upper surface thereof; a dehumidification module provided inside of the housing; a water tank detachably provided on one side of the housing and that stores condensate generated during a dehumidification process; a discharge cover that opens and closes the discharge port; a tilting module connected to a bottom of the discharge cover inside of the housing to tilt the discharge cover; and a shielding cover that accommodates the tilting module. The dehumidification module may include at least a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a fan module. The tilting module may include a tilting motor fixed to the shielding cover; a tilting gear connected to a shaft of the tilting motor; and a tilting neck curved at a predetermined curvature and having on one surface thereof a tilting rack that engages with the tilting gear.

A lidar system and an inversion method for simultaneously detecting carbon sequestration efficiency of the oceanic biological pump and ocean environmental dynamic parameters. The information of Mie scattering and Brillouin scattering intensity and the information of frequency shift and linewidth of Brillouin scattering spectra are combined, and for the detection requirements of the current ocean carbon cycle and dynamic environmental parameters, the vertical profile distribution of the carbon cycle mechanism and environmental dynamic parameters in the euphotic layer is mainly detected; at the same time, the present disclosure constructs an inversion model of the carbon sequestration efficiency of the oceanic biological pump and the temperature and salinity of the environmental dynamic parameters and realizes the synchronous detection of the carbon sequestration efficiency of the oceanic biological pump and the vertical profile distribution of the ocean environmental dynamic parameters in the euphotic layer.

The invention discloses waste gas treatment equipment based on environment-friendly construction, and relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, the waste gas treatment equipment comprises a spray tower, and further comprises a spray mechanism; the filling mechanism comprises a shell, two pore plates slidably connected to the interior of the shell and a plurality of fillers arranged at the tops of the pore plates, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the top of the shell; the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the shell to rotate within a set angle; by continuously changing the contact angle of the filler and the gas-liquid and realizing the dynamic contact of the filler and the gas-liquid, the problem that the static filler easily forms a scaling area due to non-uniform liquid distribution is solved, the problem of liquid coverage difference caused by non-uniform spray head distribution or local blockage is solved, the space for placing the filler is increased, and the stability of the filler is improved. Then the filler is driven to turn over back and forth at the top of the pore plate, the filler rubs and collides with each other, the cleaning agent is sprayed to the filler, dirt on the filler is cleaned, and the problem that in the prior art, a filler layer needs to be removed from the interior of the spray tower to be cleaned is solved.

Provided is a laminate capable of electrolyzing an oxygen compound gas represented by CO2 with high conversion efficiency and suppressing deterioration in electrolytic performance. In this laminate having a structure in which an electrolyte layer is sandwiched between an anode catalyst layer and a cathode catalyst layer, a perovskite oxide and CuFe2O4 are contained in the cathode catalyst layer, and the content of CuFe2O4 in the cathode catalyst layer is at least 10 mass%.

The invention discloses a production method and a production device of an energy-saving sustainable aviation fuel, and the production method comprises the following steps: S1, adsorbing carbon dioxide in air by using an adsorbent, desorbing through high-temperature carrier gas, and cooling and compressing the desorbed carbon dioxide; s2, carbon dioxide and deionized water are preheated and then electrolyzed, and synthesis gas and oxygen are generated; s3, after the synthesis gas is compressed, performing Fischer-Tropsch reaction to generate a mixture of Fischer-Tropsch oil wax, light hydrocarbon and water, cooling and separating, and returning the Fischer-Tropsch reaction heat to preheat the synthesis gas; s4, pressurizing the Fischer-Tropsch oil wax, mixing the Fischer-Tropsch oil wax with hydrogen, carrying out hydrofining reaction to generate a gas-liquid isomerous oil-gas mixture, cooling and separating, and recycling heat energy of a product to And S5, after gas-liquid separation, preheating a liquid phase, carrying out rectification operation, separating and cooling to obtain a sustainable aviation fuel product. By recovering the heat in each link, the heat is efficiently utilized, and the energy-saving performance of production is improved.

The invention discloses an anti-fouling piezoelectric ceramic membrane which comprises a support body, a coil and a piezoelectric ceramic separation layer, the support body is made of porous ceramic with a through hole in the middle; the coil is a closed loop composed of a lead coil and a crystal oscillator; the piezoelectric separation layer is coated on the inner wall of the through hole of the support body; and the coil is arranged between the support body and the piezoelectric ceramic separation layer. When a medium containing electrolyte passes through a membrane hole, the coil generates induction direct current, the direct current is converted into positive wave pulse current through the oscillator, the wound and overlapped piezoelectric ceramic membrane separation layer is excited, ultrasonic vibration is generated, and therefore the membrane dirt blocking condition is reduced, the use efficiency of the ceramic membrane is improved, and the maintenance and use cost is reduced.

An atmospheric CO2 capture system includes a compartment housing a solid CO2 sorbent, an exchange fluid including a chemical component with selectivity towards CO2, and an electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor in fluid communication with the compartment, the system having a cycle including a first state of sorbing CO2 from incoming air onto the solid CO2 sorbent until a saturation point is reached; a second state of regenerating the sorbent by flooding the compartment with the exchange fluid to detach CO2 from the saturated sorbent and bind the detached CO2 to the chemical component; and a third state of regenerating the chemical component and utilizing the CO2 in the electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor.

The invention discloses a waste gas treatment device for a chemical plant, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment. In order to solve the problem that filler balls in a filler layer are difficult to orderly adjust in the prior art, the technical scheme is provided as follows: the device comprises a spray tower and a circulating water tank arranged at the bottom end of the spray tower, and a circulating water pump used for circulating flow of treatment liquid is mounted at the top of the circulating water tank. The waste gas treatment unit is arranged in the spray tower, and an inner sleeve in the filler layer mechanism drives a paving plate to move under the action of the driving mechanism, so that filler balls arranged in the filler layer mechanism are disturbed, the filler balls are efficiently and comprehensively rearranged in the filler layer mechanism; the adjusting piece is driven to move in the moving process of the inner sleeve, so that the hollow cover is extruded, reciprocating motion of the knocking piece is achieved under the action of the reset spring, rearrangement of the filler ball in the filler layer mechanism is assisted under the action of the knocking piece, and cleaning of impurities is accelerated.

The invention discloses a dissociation rate testing device of a remote plasma source in the field of remote plasma sources. The dissociation rate testing device is characterized in that the remote plasma source is used for dissociating process gas, and a gas outlet is communicated with an etching testing table through a water cooling pipeline; the gas ionization detection device comprises a maintenance gas input control module, an output detection unit and an output calculation unit, the maintenance gas input control module is used for controlling the amount of input maintenance gas, the output detection unit is used for detecting the amount of residual maintenance gas, and the output calculation unit is used for calculating the dissociation rate; the Fourier infrared spectrometer is used for collecting infrared spectrum data of the residual maintenance gas; the RPS control test bench is used for detecting and controlling the air inlet flow, the pressure in the cavity and the cooling water flow of the remote plasma source; the tail gas treatment equipment is used for treating the residual maintenance gas. According to the testing device, full-process monitoring and closed-loop control of the plasma source operation state are realized, and the dissociation rate detection precision and the process stability are improved.