264results about How to "Improve plasticity" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of bar production, and particularly relates to a production method of a steel bar for a heavy-load automobile half axle, and the steel bar comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.39-0.42% of C, 0.25-0.35% of Si, 1.45-1.70% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.013% of P, less than or equal to 0.006% of S, less than or equal to 0.25% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.25% of Ni, 0.15-0.20% of Mo, 0.06-0.10% of V, less than or equal to 0.15% of Cu and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The method has the advantages that high-performance, high-purity and low-cost production of the steel bar for the heavy-duty automobile half shaft is realized through green short-process production of'ecological electric furnace + LF + RH + continuous casting 'in combination with low-carbon component design and a controlled rolling and controlled cooling process. And macrostructures and non-metallic inclusions of the finished steel meet the requirements of high-end products.

The invention relates to the technical field of metal materials, in particular to a high-strength steel material for mine roadway support and a preparation method thereof, and the high-strength steel material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.04 to 0.10 percent of C, 0.15 to 0.45 percent of Si, 1.20 to 1.80 percent of Mn, 0.20 to 0.50 percent of Cu, 0.15 to 0.40 percent of Cr, 0.10 to 0.35 percent of Ni, 0.08 to 0.25 percent of Mo, 0.015 to 0.045 percent of Nb, 0.03 to 0.08 percent of V, 0.008 to 0.025 percent of Ti, 0.005 to 0.020 percent of RE and the balance of Fe. The preparation method comprises the steps of smelting and refining, continuous casting, heating, rough rolling, finish rolling, segmented controlled cooling and medium-temperature tempering (450-550 DEG C), R is larger than or equal to 620 MPa, A is larger than or equal to 18%, the yield ratio is smaller than or equal to 0.90, KV at 0 DEG C is larger than or equal to 100 J, and the deep-well high-stress roadway support is suitable for deep-well high-stress roadway support.

The application discloses a car torsion type inner handle, which comprises a shell, a knob arranged on the shell, the knob being exposed on the inner side of a door, a transmission gear set arranged in the shell, a pull rope for opening the door, and an input end of the transmission gear set being connected with the knob and an output end of the transmission gear set being connected with the pull rope, the knob driving the transmission gear set to rotate, the transmission gear set driving the pull rope to move along the length direction of the door, and the door being unlocked.

This invention discloses a manufacturing process for composite 7-series aluminum alloy sheets. The composite 7-series aluminum alloy sheets are formed by laminating and rolling multiple layers of 7-series aluminum alloy sheets and multiple layers of 1-series aluminum alloy connecting plates. The 7-series aluminum alloy sheets are composed of the following components by weight percentage: Si: ≤0.22%, Cr: ≤0.23%, Fe: ≤0.35%, Cu: 2.0-3.5%, Mg: 3.5-4.5%, Zn: 6.5-10.0%, Ti: 0.015-0.2%, Zr: 0.05-0.15%, rare earth cerium alloy: 0.015-0.05%, total impurities ≤0.1%, and the remainder being aluminum. This invention uses a lamination method to roll multiple layers of 7-series aluminum alloy sheets and multiple layers of 1-series aluminum alloy connecting plates, which effectively improves plasticity, toughness, and strength. Compared with existing single 7-series materials, it has higher material strength, better impact resistance and weldability, can adapt to corrosion resistance in complex environments, and extends service life.

This invention belongs to the field of casting cutting technology, and mainly relates to a cutting method for preventing cracking of nickel-based superalloy castings. It changes the cutting process and process control parameters in existing technologies, providing a complete and effective cutting method. It strictly controls the parameter values ​​of key nodes in each cutting step, avoiding the casting from passing through the brittle phase precipitation temperature range, improving the casting's plasticity and toughness, reducing stress, and preventing crack formation. The casting undergoes annealing after molding to eliminate casting stress, providing a better cutting condition for subsequent riser cutting. The cutting method provided by this application effectively prevents casting cracking during cutting, making casting manufacturing quality controllable and reducing rework costs. After annealing, the elongation is significantly increased by about 500%, and the plasticity is significantly improved, effectively reducing the risk of cracking.

The invention relates to the field of building waterproofing, and discloses a plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, a composition for a polyether waterproof coating, the polyether waterproof coating and a preparation method of the polyether waterproof coating. The method for preparing the modified polyether plasticizer comprises the following steps: (1) in a protective atmosphere, in the presence of a base catalyst, stirring and mixing alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane and alkylene oxide to obtain an intermediate I; and (2) contacting and mixing a neutralizer with the intermediate I to obtain the modified polyether plasticizer, relative to 100 parts by weight of the alpha, omega-dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane, the use amount of the base catalyst is 0.1 to 1 part by weight, the use amount of the alkylene oxide is 400 to 900 parts by weight, and the use amount of the neutralizer is 0.12 to 1.2 parts by weight. The silane modified polyether waterproof coating prepared from the modified polyether plasticizer provided by the invention has obviously better weather resistance.

A coil connection device for an openable induction heating device is disclosed, relating to the structural design of the connection device and the connection method between the connection device and the coil. Commonly available traditional induction heating devices typically employ a fixed structure, which is difficult to adapt to workpieces of different shapes and sizes, resulting in uneven heating and affecting processing quality. Openable induction heating devices, through the design of an openable inductor structure, achieve flexible clamping and uniform heating of the workpiece. However, the rigid connection of openable induction heating devices often suffers from problems such as arcing, severe wear after repeated use, and high maintenance difficulty and complexity. To solve these problems, this invention provides a connection device. This device increases the contact surface of the coil by L-shaped welding of a copper plate and a coil, and by assembling a graphite sheet between the copper plates, which is beneficial for the passage of large currents. Furthermore, the detachable graphite sheet not only ensures the passage of large currents but also significantly reduces the maintenance threshold and cost.

The invention relates to a high-plasticity GH4141 alloy cold-drawn bar with a uniform structure and a preparation method of the high-plasticity GH4141 alloy cold-drawn bar, belongs to the field of high-temperature alloy materials, and solves at least one of the problems that in the prior art, a GH4141 bar is poor in grain size uniformity, and a fastener is poor in performance stability, low in forming qualification rate and the like due to insufficient plasticity. The preparation method of the high-plasticity GH4141 alloy cold-drawn bar with the uniform structure comprises the steps that a hot-rolled GH4141 alloy bar blank is subjected to solution treatment, and then first-time cold drawing, first-time intermediate annealing treatment, second-time cold drawing, second-time intermediate annealing treatment, finished product cold drawing and finished product annealing treatment are sequentially carried out. According to the method, the plasticity is remarkably improved while the strength of the GH4141 alloy cold-drawn bar is guaranteed, and the upsetting qualification rate of a fastener and the product performance consistency are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a leakproof composite phase change material and application of the leakproof composite phase change material in wide temperature range operation of a lithium battery, and belongs to the technical field of battery thermal management. Boron nitride nanosheet modified ceramic fibers are used as an internal supporting framework to enhance thermal conductivity and provide capillary constraint, and a core material is a phase change medium such as paraffin or n-octadecane; the invention further discloses a preparation method of the composite material and application of the composite material in lithium battery thermal management, the composite material solves the problems that a traditional phase change material is prone to leakage, poor in heat conduction and single in function, the battery can be rapidly heated at low temperature, heat can be efficiently absorbed and diffused at high temperature / normal temperature and high rate, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. The safe, efficient and stable operation of the lithium battery in a wide temperature range is realized, the leak-proof performance is high, the cycling stability is good, the preparation cost is controllable, and the application prospect is wide.

This invention discloses a processing device and installation method for a manhole hoop ring in a diaphragm. The processing device includes a straightening rod assembly, which comprises a telescopic rod, a screw top plate, a hoop ring clamping plate, and a locking component. The screw top plate is located at both ends of the telescopic rod, and the locking component is located between the screw top plate and the hoop ring clamping plate. The installation method includes the following steps: 1. Fixing the half hoop ring on a straightening platform; 2. Preheating the half hoop ring using a hoop ring reciprocating heater; 3. Straightening the half hoop ring by bending; 4. Fixing the straightening rod assembly onto the half hoop ring; 5. Installing the half hoop ring into the manhole of the diaphragm; 6. Straightening the half hoop ring using the straightening rod assembly and spot welding it in place. The processing device in this invention is easy to adjust and highly applicable, solving the problem of installation issues caused by size mismatch between the existing hoop ring and the manhole of the diaphragm. The installation method is easy to operate, step-by-step, and has low operational difficulty. Adjustments can be made promptly during installation, ensuring installation quality.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and particularly discloses a modified flotation phosphate tailing-based composite calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and the composite calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is prepared from modified flotation phosphate tailings, dolomite, limestone, an activator, a binder, a magnesium supplement conditioner and water. The flotation phosphate tailings are deeply modified by adopting a composite pretreatment liquid synergistic activation-gradient composite modification process, so that the effectiveness of nutrients such as phosphorus, calcium and magnesium in the flotation phosphate tailings and the environmental safety are remarkably improved; and through the raw material compounding design of calcium and magnesium source collaboration, gradient magnesium supplementation and conditioning synergism, quick-acting and long-acting collaborative supply of nutrients and a soil improvement function are realized. The flotation phosphate tailings are used as main raw materials, the technological process is simple, energy consumption is low, the prepared composite calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer is balanced in nutrient, lasting in fertilizer efficiency and excellent in physical performance, and unification of solid waste recycling, product high value and production greenization is achieved.

This invention discloses a method for preparing high-elongation bars for cold forging, belonging to the field of aluminum alloy preparation technology. Through optimization of composition and process, the prepared bars possess high purity, uniform and fine equiaxed grain structure, and excellent plasticity, with significantly improved elongation. This meets the stringent requirements of cold forging for high material plasticity, resulting in a bright, crack-free surface and uniform grains after cold forging, overcoming problems such as oxide scale, coarse grains, and poor dimensional accuracy caused by hot forging. Furthermore, the introduction of modified talc and sodium nitrate as refining agents further promotes uniform microstructure, achieving high elongation and excellent cold forging performance.

The present application relates to the technical field of binder, especially to a binder suitable for refractory material and its preparation process and application. The binder suitable for refractory material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of dispersible sulfonated starch ether, 20-30 parts of naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate, 3-5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of sodium bentonite, 3-5 parts of fumed silica and 1-3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. The main raw material of the binder of the present application is also added with dispersible sulfonated starch ether prepared from the following raw materials and preparation process. When the dispersible sulfonated starch ether is used together with the above-mentioned raw materials, firstly, the strength of the refractory material product can be improved; secondly, when the binder is added to the refractory material for molding, the cracking of thick-gauge refractory material during drying or sintering can be avoided, and the refractory material product prepared has fewer cracks at the edges and corners.

The application discloses an in-situ self-generating ceramic particle reinforced low-tungsten-content composite material, and a preparation method of the in-situ self-generating ceramic particle reinforced low-tungsten-content composite material.The low-tungsten-content composite material is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: W 59% to 69%, Ni 21% to 28%, Fe 9% to 12%, and ceramic reinforcing phase 1%.The tungsten content in the material system is greatly reduced, the toughness of the bonding phase is significantly increased, the plasticity and processing performance are improved, the W atoms in the bonding phase are difficult to diffuse to the surface of other W grains during the sintering process, the long-range migration is blocked, the W grain growth is effectively inhibited, the size of the in-situ generated ceramic particles is small, the distribution is uniform, the interface between the metal matrix and the ceramic particles is pure and firm, the strong dispersion strengthening and fine-grain strengthening effects can be produced, and the application of the low-tungsten-content composite material is suitable for the fields of aerospace, radiation shielding and precision instruments.

The application provides an anode sheet and a secondary battery using the same, the anode sheet comprising an anode active material layer, the anode active material layer comprising an anode active material and a binder, the anode active material comprising a silicon-based active substance, and the binder comprising polyacrylic acid and its derivatives and polyvinyl alcohol; the anode sheet is laser-perforated; when the mass content of the silicon-based active substance is a constant value, the mass content of the polyvinyl alcohol is in a positive proportional relationship with the power of the laser perforation; and when the power of the laser perforation is a constant value, the mass content of the polyvinyl alcohol is in a positive proportional relationship with the mass content of the silicon-based active substance. Compared with the prior art, the anode sheet provided by the application selects anode sheets containing different contents of the binder according to different laser perforation powers or different silicon contents of the silicon anode sheet, thereby avoiding excessive burning of the active substance at the non-perforated part of the silicon anode sheet, and improving the cycle performance and safety performance of the battery in the charging and discharging process.

This invention discloses an automated processing line for bending and forming aluminum alloy crash beams, comprising a feeding device and a bending and forming device. A feeding conveyor belt transports hollow aluminum alloy profiles through an open opening to a profile support in a heating chamber. Each set of heating resistance wires, driven by a corresponding resistance wire drive cylinder, is inserted into the hollow aluminum alloy profile to heat it. The transfer assembly transports the heated hollow aluminum alloy profile to the bending and forming device. The bending and forming device bends the hollow aluminum alloy profile into an aluminum alloy crash beam. The feeding device not only automatically feeds the profile to the bending and forming device but also efficiently preheats the hollow aluminum alloy profile, thereby improving its plasticity, significantly reducing the bending difficulty of the profile, improving processing accuracy, and ultimately greatly increasing the yield rate of the aluminum alloy crash beams.

The invention discloses a low-expansion three-temperature cold and hot plate and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of precise alloy components. The cold and hot plate is made of titanium-niobium-based alloy, the titanium-niobium-based alloy comprises, by atomic percent, 25%-35% of Nb, the total content of V and / or Ta smaller than or equal to 3% and the balance Ti, the titanium-niobium-based alloy comprises a three-temperature structure of a low-temperature adaptation area, a normal-temperature stable area and a high-temperature tolerance area, the thickness of the titanium-niobium-based alloy ranges from 1.5 mm to 2 mm, and the surface of the titanium-niobium-based alloy is provided with a nitride layer or a passive film. The preparation method comprises the steps of burdening, 2-3 times of vacuum consumable smelting, hot forging, hot rolling, partition cutting, pre-deformation regulation and control, solid solution quenching, cold rolling finishing, splicing forming and the like, and vacuum stress relief annealing and dual performance detection are matched. The method is suitable for scenes such as chip packaging and precision detection, and is low in cost and high in qualified rate.

This invention belongs to the field of aluminum alloy materials technology, and relates to a high-strength and ductile aluminum alloy and its preparation method. The alloy comprises, by mass fraction: 2-6% Mg, 0.4-0.9% Mn, 0.2-0.6% Si, 0.05-0.15% Sn, Fe≤0.15%, Ti≤0.1%, with the balance being Al. By introducing Sn, a low-melting-point MgSiSn primary phase is formed in the as-cast stage, and transforms from a continuous network to a discontinuous granular structure during homogenization heat treatment, weakening the adverse effects of brittle intermetallic compounds at grain boundaries. Simultaneously, Sn dissolved in the aluminum matrix forms a nanoscale MgSiSn precipitate during homogenization, serving as a heterogeneous nucleation core for the Mn-containing second phase, lowering its nucleation energy barrier, and promoting high-density, fine, and uniform precipitation, thereby achieving a synergistic improvement in the alloy's strength and ductility.

This invention provides a high-strength, high-toughness, and high-thermal-stability nanoparticle-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy and its preparation method. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing niobium-titanium-aluminum alloy powder, BN powder, and C powder, then sealing the mixture in an aluminum tube to obtain an aluminum-powder composite tube blank containing powder particles; then subjecting the composite tube blank to cold drawing and alternating heat treatment, melting, mixing with molten pure aluminum, and twin-roll casting to obtain an intermediate alloy wire containing nano-ceramic particles; mixing the preheated intermediate alloy wire with molten magnesium alloy, followed by mechanical stirring, ultrasonic dispersion, refining and degassing, and cleaning. A high-strength, high-toughness, and high-thermal-stability nanoparticle-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy is obtained by slag removal, casting, homogenization treatment, air cooling, extrusion molding, and annealing. The magnesium alloy has a room temperature yield strength of 178.7-290.2 MPa, a tensile strength of 238.9-389.1 MPa, and a fracture strain of 12.4-14.6%. After serving at 150-180℃ for 30-100 hours, the yield strength is 120.3-151.8 MPa, the tensile strength is 158.1-203.6 MPa, and the fracture strain is 38.7-61.9%.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-strength Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy and a thermomechanical treatment method thereof. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.2 to 2.0 percent of Mg, 1.0 to 1.5 percent of Si, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of Cu, 0.15 to 0.5 percent of Zn, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of Mn, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of Ti, 0 to 0.5 percent of Fe and the balance of Al and inevitable impurities. The density of a strengthening phase in the structure of the alloy is greater than or equal to 7.18 * 10 < 22 > / m < 3 >; the specific heat treatment comprises the following steps of (1) solid solution quenching, (2) under-aging treatment, (3) pre-deformation and (4) aging treatment, and based on the composite strengthening effect of precipitation strengthening and dislocation strengthening, the aluminum alloy plate obtains higher strength on the premise that good shaping is guaranteed; meanwhile, the time of peak aging heat treatment is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

The application discloses a high-strength softening-resistant copper-tantalum composite material with a bimodal grain structure and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, according to the design composition of the target product copper-tantalum composite material, different sizes of copper powder and tantalum powder are mixed and high-energy ball-milled to obtain a multi-element structure copper / tantalum composite powder; secondly, the multi-element structure copper / tantalum composite powder is pre-densified and sintered to obtain a composite blank; and thirdly, the composite blank is rolled or / and extruded to obtain the copper-tantalum composite material. Based on the composite configuration design of the bimodal grain structure, the coarse-fine grain regions are used to form a non-local strain gradient induced back stress strengthening effect, local stress concentration and strain mismatch are relieved, the strength and plasticity of the copper-tantalum composite material are simultaneously improved, and the alloying method is used to introduce a double-scale nano tantalum phase, so that the high-temperature softening resistance of the composite material is improved, and the composite material is suitable for the fields of electronic packaging, heat sinks and electric contact materials.

This invention discloses a ship plate steel with high plasticity, excellent impact toughness, and excellent weldability, and its production method. The composition of the ship plate steel includes C, Si, Mn, Als, P, S, Re, and the balance Fe and impurities. The preparation method includes: heating the billet at a temperature of 1150–1250℃, a heating rate of 8–12 min / cm, and a furnace exit temperature in the range of 1170±30℃; rolling: the first-stage rolling temperature is ≥1050℃, the intermediate billet thickness is 3 times the thickness H of the finished steel plate, and the second-stage rolling temperature is ≤960℃. The final rolling temperature is 830±30℃; the red-hot temperature after rolling is determined according to the thickness H of the finished steel plate. When H≤16mm, the red-hot temperature after rolling is 620±40℃; when 16<H≤25mm, the red-hot temperature after rolling is 640±30℃. The maximum thickness of the finished steel plate obtained by this invention is 25mm, the yield strength ReH≥320MPa, the tensile strength Rm≥420MPa, the elongation A≥30%, the longitudinal impact energy KV2≥200J at 0℃, and the steel plate microstructure is ferrite + pearlite. It is an economical high-plasticity ship plate steel.

The application discloses a high-temperature high-strength high-entropy MAX phase bulk material and a preparation method thereof. The high-temperature high-strength high-entropy MAX phase bulk material is expressed as M2AX, M is a combination of any four or more of Ti, Zr, V, Nb and Ta, the atomic percentage of each component in the M sublattice is between 5% and 35%, the sum of the atomic percentages of Zr and V is less than or equal to 16.7%, A is an Al element, and X is a C element. The bulk MAX phase material is prepared by a spark plasma sintering method. The high-temperature high-strength high-entropy MAX material prepared by the application has high purity and excellent mechanical properties at room temperature and high temperature, can be used for preparing high-temperature structural parts under special working conditions, and has a wide application prospect in the high-temperature field.

The application discloses a MAX phase reinforced three-dimensional network tin-based lead-free solder and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lead-free solder. The MAX phase reinforced three-dimensional network tin-based lead-free solder is characterized in that the MAX phase reinforcing phase is distributed in the form of a three-dimensional continuous network skeleton at the grain boundary of a tin-based lead-free solder matrix; and the MAX phase reinforcing phase forms a continuous network penetrating through the whole tin-based lead-free solder matrix. The application also discloses an application of the MAX phase reinforced three-dimensional network tin-based lead-free solder in a high-temperature, high-load and high-frequency vibration scene. Through process innovation and performance optimization, the application aims to finally prepare a "high-strength, high-plasticity and high-temperature stability" tin-based three-dimensional network composite solder, solves the problem that a traditional tin-based single-component lead-free solder is prone to deformation and cracking due to thermal stress and mechanical load, improves the reliability of electronic packaging, and expands the application range of the tin-based lead-free solder in high-demand fields.

This invention belongs to the field of alloy preparation technology, and specifically relates to a TB5 titanium alloy wire and its cold drawing preparation method. Firstly, the forging and rolling of the TB5 titanium alloy involves selecting a large deformation amount and a low processing temperature, effectively ensuring that the coarse microstructure is broken down to a certain extent, improving the internal structure and increasing plasticity. Then, the surface oxide scale of the TB5 titanium alloy wire is removed to avoid introducing oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon elements. Next, online solution treatment is used to regulate the microstructure, improving the cold working performance and microstructure uniformity of the wire. Finally, roll drawing is performed to cold work the wire to reduce its diameter, effectively avoiding problems such as film adhesion and surface scratches, extending the service life of the drawing die. Simultaneously, the TB5 titanium alloy wire exhibits good grain size and microstructure uniformity, meeting the requirements for use. The final TB5 titanium alloy wire is delivered directly in a bright state and can be used for subsequent processing.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnesium alloy plate with a gradient twin structure, and belongs to the technical field of heterostructure material preparation. According to the method, firstly, a magnesium alloy plate serves as a base plate, magnesium alloy wires of the same mark are adopted for double-heat-source auxiliary heating stirring friction solid-phase additive manufacturing, and a deposition plate with crystal grains preferentially oriented in the thickness direction is obtained by regulating and controlling the heating temperature and deposition head process parameters; keeping the heating state of the substrate, performing heat source-assisted ultrasonic rolling on the deposited plate, and enabling crystal grains in the thickness direction of the plate to generate twinning deformation of different degrees by regulating and controlling rolling parameters; and finally, separating the substrate from the deposition plate to obtain the magnesium alloy plate with the gradient twin structure. Heterogeneous particles are not introduced, the material is pure, the technological process is short, the production efficiency is high, the cost is low, the prepared plate is small in grain, the gradient twin crystal structure penetrates through the thickness, the comprehensive performance is excellent, and the method is suitable for industrial production and can be applied to the fields of automobiles, aerospace, medical instruments and the like.

This invention discloses a strain of *Bacillus spp.* from soil, which was deposited at the Guangdong Provincial Center for Microbial Culture Collection on September 15, 2025, with accession number GDMCC NO.66967. This strain exhibits good heat resistance, and the mannanase it produces maintains stable enzyme activity under high-temperature conditions. Compared to hydrolases under ordinary conditions, it has greater plasticity and is suitable for the production of products or by-products in multiple fields. In addition, this strain can also be applied to the degumming process of hemp fibers, demonstrating excellent degumming effects on hemp fibers.

This invention belongs to the field of metal matrix composite material preparation technology, specifically relating to a zinc-based composite material, its preparation method, and its application, addressing the problems of insufficient mechanical properties and difficulty in uniformly dispersing nanoparticles in pure zinc materials. The zinc-based composite material comprises a zinc matrix and fine nano-ceramic particles. The nano-ceramic particles have a particle size of 50-99 nm and a volume fraction of 0.5-2 vol%, uniformly dispersed within the zinc matrix. The preparation method involves an in-situ exchange reaction to transfer coarse nano-ceramic particles from an aluminum carrier to the zinc matrix, dispersing and refining them to obtain a zinc-based composite material with fine nano-ceramic particles. This invention solves the technical problem in existing technologies where high-melting-point ceramic materials are prone to floating, agglomeration, or interfacial separation, resulting in difficulty in precisely controlling the particle size below 100 nm. It achieves a uniform distribution of the ceramic reinforcing phase below 100 nm, thereby improving the creep and mechanical properties of the zinc-based composite material.

This utility model relates to the technical field of foot drop prevention and care devices, and discloses a foot drop prevention and care device with foot protection function, including a protective block and a first fixing strap. A first connecting block is fixedly installed at the middle of the front end of the protective block, a first fixing ring is fixedly installed at the front end of the first connecting block, and a foot protective sleeve is fixedly installed at the front end of the first fixing ring. Multiple elastic massage blocks are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the protective block, and a fixing block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the protective block. The protective block includes a base layer, and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the base layer. A second connecting block is fixedly installed at the rear side of the upper end of the protective block. In this utility model, the foot protective sleeve can protect the front end of the patient's foot, the elastic massage blocks on the inner surface of the protective block can massage the foot, and the second fixing strap, together with the first fixing rod and the Velcro body, can tighten the protective block, wrap the patient's foot tightly, and prevent collision with external objects.

The application discloses a preparation process of a high-performance Cu-Ni-Fe alloy based on first-principle calculation design, and relates to the technical field of alloy material preparation. The process constructs a precise Cu-Ni-Fe ternary alloy thermodynamic database by combining a first principle with a CALPHAD method, determines a composition range based on database calculation of a multivariate phase diagram, optimizes the composition by calculating a work function, an elastic constant and a thermal expansion coefficient through a first principle, and obtains a finished product through smelting, heat treatment and forming processing. The final alloy has an atomic percentage composition of Cu 30%-75%, Ni 10%-30% and Fe 10%-30%, a tensile strength of greater than or equal to 816.4 MPa, a total elongation at break of greater than or equal to 34.27%, and a thermal expansion coefficient of less than 20*10 ‑6 / K, and has excellent mechanical properties and thermal stability, thereby solving the problems of blind composition design and large performance fluctuation of a traditional process and being suitable for multiple fields such as ocean engineering and electronic packaging.