The invention belongs to the field of functional fabrics, and particularly relates to a bio-based fabric with antibacterial and
toughening functions and a preparation method thereof.The bio-based fabric comprises a fabric with bio-based fibers as a main body and a microcapsule antibacterial
system fixed to the fabric; the microcapsule antibacterial
system is composed of a core body and a
wall material, and the core body of the microcapsule is composed of a bio-
enzyme cross-linked
enzyme aggregate and a stabilizer; the microcapsule
wall material contains a component which forms a firm interface with the
fiber; according to the invention, through a dual stabilization mechanism of CLEAs structure stabilization and microcapsule barrier protection on
enzyme, the problems that free enzyme on the fabric is poor in stability and easy to fall off are solved, and the
antibacterial activity of the enzyme is maintained for a long time. On the other hand, the
strong binding force of the microcapsules and the fabric can improve the self strength of the fabric and improve the
breaking strength and tearing strength of the bio-based fabric, meanwhile, the
antibacterial property of the enzyme can effectively inhibit
erosion and breeding of microorganisms to the bio-based fabric, and finally the effects of keeping clothes fresh for a long time and prolonging the service life of the fabric are achieved.