This invention relates to the field of
biomedical technology, and more particularly to a PD-L1-targeting polypeptide, its conjugate, and its applications. The polypeptide possesses the
amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 or SEQ ID NO.2. This invention de novo designs a high-affinity PD-L1-targeting specific polypeptide. This polypeptide achieves extremely high affinity with the
extracellular domain of the PD-L1
protein through its unique spatial conformation, exhibiting excellent targeting and recognition capabilities. The polypeptide provided by this invention can be conjugated with various modified molecules, such as radionuclides, and the constructed
molecular imaging probe exhibits excellent
tumor tissue targeting and enrichment capabilities, superior
biocompatibility, and clear imaging contrast, enabling specific recognition of PD-L1-positive tumor lesions. It can be applied to clinical scenarios such as early precision diagnosis of tumors, screening of patients for
immunotherapy, real-time monitoring of
efficacy, and prognostic assessment, possessing significant translational medical value and broad application prospects.