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820results about "Surface/boundary effect" patented technology

Real-time tracking and tracing monitoring system for pollutant diffusion in offshore area

The invention relates to the technical field of offshore area monitoring, in particular to an offshore area pollutant diffusion real-time tracking and traceability monitoring system. The method comprises the following steps: a data perception and fusion unit collects and preprocesses data, carries out space-time calibration and multi-source fusion, and outputs a standardized fusion space-time sequence; the pollutant diffusion simulation and prediction unit calculates a flow velocity field, simulates a diffusion process and predicts a trend; the pollutant traceability positioning unit tracks a pollution path and inverts pollution source parameters; the emergency decision support unit determines a risk level and generates an emergency plan. And through a space-time alignment algorithm and a multi-source fusion mechanism, the data consistency and reliability are improved, a high-quality data basis is provided for subsequent processing, and the monitoring accuracy is guaranteed.
Owner:YANTAI YUNFENG ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IND DEV CO LTD

Method and system for detecting excessive emission of atmospheric pollutants

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric pollutant detection, and discloses a method and a system for detecting excessive emission of atmospheric pollutants. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring pollutant concentration data of multiple monitoring points in a target area to form an original data set; abnormal value detection and correction are carried out on the data set, sensor fault outliers are eliminated, and a preprocessed data set is obtained; extracting concentration change trend characteristics in a preset time window of each monitoring point, and constructing a spatial-temporal characteristic matrix; inputting the matrix into a pollutant diffusion model, calculating a transmission path and strength between monitoring points, and generating a regional transmission network; identifying a potential source region of abnormal fluctuation of pollutant concentration based on a network, and marking the potential source region as a candidate region to be checked; performing multi-scale concentration gradient analysis on the candidate area, and determining a key monitoring area; arranging mobile equipment in the key monitoring area, and collecting high-precision component data; and comparing the data with a standard emission source feature library, matching emission source types of which the similarity exceeds a threshold value, judging whether the emission exceeds the standard or not, and generating a detection report.
Owner:NEW TITAN AIR PURIFICATION TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD

Numerical test method considering direct shear-seepage of rock joint under different boundary conditions

The invention belongs to the technical field of direct shear-seepage tests of rock joints, and discloses a numerical test method for direct shear-seepage of rock joints under different boundary conditions, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a joint surface numerical model by using finite element software, and performing tests for simulating joint shear mechanical behaviors by applying different boundary conditions. And the contact state and the opening distribution of the joint surface under different shear displacements are obtained, so that the shear stress evolution mechanism of the joint surface is better revealed, and the mechanical behavior of the rough joint surface in the shear process is accurately expressed. According to the method, the evolution law of mechanical properties in the joint shearing process can be reflected, the influence of shearing deformation on the joint seepage characteristics can be reflected, joint opening data distribution is imported into programming software to be processed, a joint seepage numerical model is constructed, then multi-physics field simulation analysis software is imported, and the joint seepage performance is improved. The flow velocity, the osmotic pressure and the streamline distribution characteristics in the flowing process are calculated, so that the joint permeability characteristics are analyzed.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Fluid distribution dynamic regulation and control method and device based on shale reservoir microstructure

The invention discloses a fluid distribution dynamic regulation and control method and device based on a shale reservoir microstructure, and relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation. The method comprises the steps that microstructure parameters of a target shale reservoir are obtained through a core experiment, and a multi-scale model is constructed based on the microstructure parameters; determining control equations of different physical fields of the multi-scale model; coupling the control equations of different physical fields, and resolving through a finite element method; performing a numerical simulation experiment based on the multi-scale model and the resolving result to determine regulation and control parameters; the regulation and control parameters are input into the multi-scale optimization model to optimize the regulation and control parameters, and a regulation and control strategy is obtained. The problems that an existing displacement experiment is single, the complex interaction process under the actual mining environment is not comprehensively considered, and the guiding effect on mining work is limited are solved. Business personnel can be guided to formulate a development scheme more scientifically and accurately, the mining efficiency and the success rate are improved, the development cost can be reduced, and meanwhile economic benefits are improved.
Owner:XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

Three-dimensional pollutant monitoring method and system combined with wind field perception

The invention provides a pollutant three-dimensional monitoring method and system combined with wind field perception, and relates to the technical field of pollutant monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: enabling obtained three-dimensional wind field scene data to be aligned with digital elevation model data, and obtaining fusion grid data of a monitoring region; determining a sampling point layout strategy according to the fused grid data, a preset wind field weight coefficient and a preset terrain weight coefficient; taking the three-dimensional wind field scene data and the acquired sampling data as input of a pre-constructed matching model to obtain an interpolation strategy of the monitoring area; based on the three-dimensional wind field scene data, the digital elevation model data and the sampling point layout strategy, performing optimization planning on an unmanned aerial vehicle sampling path by adopting a multi-target optimization algorithm to obtain a target three-dimensional route; and performing spatial interpolation operation on the target pollutant concentration data by adopting an interpolation strategy, and reconstructing a three-dimensional pollutant concentration distribution model of the monitoring area. According to the method provided by the invention, three-dimensional monitoring of pollutants in the monitoring area is realized.
Owner:CENT SOUTH SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL TECH RES INST CO LTD

Deep-sea mining area sediment plume dynamic monitoring system and multi-module analysis method thereof

The invention discloses a deep-sea mining area sediment plume dynamic monitoring system and a multi-module fusion analysis method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of deep-sea environment monitoring and ocean engineering. The system comprises a fixed monitoring unit and a movable monitoring unit, the fixed monitoring unit is composed of an in-situ optical and three-dimensional sonar observation base station, a sediment capturer array and a multi-parameter sensor array and is arranged in a mining area; and the mobile unit comprises an AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) carrying a multispectral laser radar and an ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) carrying a binocular vision system and a micro sampler. According to the analysis method, a plume motion field is extracted through multi-source data fusion, dark channel defogging and a pyramid optical flow method, a physical-data dual-drive model is constructed to simulate the plume diffusion and settlement process, a three-dimensional dynamic thermodynamic diagram is generated in real time, and an intelligent early warning threshold value is set based on the diffusion radius and the settlement flux. According to the invention, plume multi-scale, high-precision, real-time and dynamic monitoring and evaluation are realized, and deep-sea mining operation optimization and environment compliance supervision are effectively supported.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Experimental device and method for controlling migration and mineralization of mineralizing fluid in wrinkle deformation process

PendingCN121141439ASurface/boundary effectEarth material testingMetallogenyMineralization (geology)
The invention discloses an experimental device and method for controlling migration and mineralization of ore-forming fluid in a wrinkle deformation process, and belongs to the technical field of ore deposit geology. The device comprises an ore liquid synthesis unit and a mechanical deformation simulation and mineralization analysis unit. The mechanical deformation simulation unit comprises a box body, an extrusion deformation system, a liquid injection system and a heating temperature control system, and can synchronously realize visual analysis of structure extrusion, fluid injection and mineralization precipitation at high temperature. The experimental method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a simulated metallogenic fluid containing FeS2 (pyrite); laying simulated surrounding rock and wrinkles in the box body, arranging a separation layer, and heating; extruding the sand layer and injecting fluid to simulate a mineralization process; and slicing, sampling and analyzing after model consolidation, and establishing a mineralization space distribution model. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the whole process of fold extrusion, crack extension, fluid migration and mineral precipitation can be repeatedly represented, and an experimental basis is provided for hydrothermal deposit mineralization mechanism research and prospecting prediction.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Soil-underground water multi-medium pollutant collaborative traceability method

The invention relates to the technical field of collaborative traceability, in particular to a soil-groundwater multi-medium pollutant collaborative traceability method, which comprises the following steps: synchronously collecting a soil-groundwater conversion sample at an oxidation-reduction interface in a diving surface fluctuation zone of a polluted site, and recording three-dimensional coordinates of a sampling point and a groundwater dissolved oxygen threshold value; detecting valence state change of pollutants in the conversion sample, identifying a morphological transition marker caused by mutation of a medium environment, and generating an interface transition feature set comprising a marker concentration gradient; and based on the concentration gradient direction of the interface transition feature set, in combination with underground water flow velocity field data, reversely tracking a pollutant migration path, and outputting a pollution source position coordinate and a dominant conversion medium type. According to the method, the migration vector module value difference, the form transition amplitude response difference and the path distance attenuation effect are considered, the position of the pollution source is calculated through weighted reverse integral, and the adaptability of the traceability algorithm to a complex interface multi-source pollution scene is remarkably enhanced.
Owner:QINGDAO GEOTECHNICAL FOUNDATION ENG CO

Determination system and determination method for methane release flux in water body

The invention discloses a system and a method for measuring the release flux of methane in a water body, and belongs to the technical field of measurement of the release flux of methane gas in the water body. When the diffusion flux is measured, the box body is placed on the liquid level of the water body in a floating manner, and the partition plate is arranged below the first opening of the box body at the interval of the first preset distance, so that methane gas released in the form of bubbles in the water body below the partition plate can be prevented from entering the accommodating cavity, and the interference of bubble release on the measurement result can be reduced; the determination accuracy of the diffusion flux is improved. When the bubble flux is measured, the cover body covers the sediment at the bottom of the water body below the box body, and the methane gas released by the sediment is collected by the gas collection container below the liquid level, so that the probability that bubbles are dissolved in the water body in the floating process can be reduced, and the measurement accuracy of the bubble flux is improved.
Owner:CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI

Equipment for testing permeability of porous material of lubricating grease

The invention relates to a lubricating grease porous material permeability test device, and relates to the technical field of material performance analysis, the device comprises a placing table for placing a sample, the placing table is provided with a driving device and a test seat, and the test seat is provided with a test cavity; the driving device is used for driving the testing seat to move in the direction close to the placing table so as to contain the sample into the testing cavity; a sensing device used for sensing lubricating grease below the sample is arranged on the placing table, a sealing device used for sealing the peripheral wall of the sample is arranged in the testing cavity, a conveying device used for conveying the lubricating grease to the position above the testing cavity is arranged on the placing table, and a pressurizing device used for applying pressure to the lubricating grease above the sample is arranged on the placing table. The multiple steps of sample clamping, sealing, grease injection, pressurization and detection are integrated into a coherent automatic process, the test efficiency is remarkably improved, the consistency of test conditions is ensured through mechanical positioning and automatic control, and high repeatability and high reliability of test results are ensured.
Owner:SHENZHEN DERILL TECH CO LTD

Carbon dioxide seepage dominant channel judgment and permeation enhancement effect evaluation method and system

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide seepage dominant channel judgment and permeation enhancement effect evaluation method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining three-dimensional image data through the three-dimensional CT scanning of a rock sample before and after a CO2 mineralization storage experiment reaction, extracting a crack network as a topological structure center line skeleton, calculating the topological indexes of a network structure, and calculating the permeability enhancement effect of the network structure; a fracture network topological structure model constructed based on a graph theory is coupled with a discrete fracture network model for CO2 flow simulation, an equivalent permeability tensor is obtained, an improved Dijkstra shortest path algorithm is adopted, spatial distribution of CO2 seepage dominant channels is obtained, dominant channel characteristics before and after transformation are compared with the equivalent permeability tensor, the seepage enhancement effect is quantitatively evaluated, and the CO2 seepage enhancement effect is obtained. And changing injection conditions to perform multi-group simulation under different working conditions, calculating the seepage enhancement effect and the mineralization reaction rate under different injection conditions, establishing a quantitative evaluation model of the mineralization sealing permeation enhancement effect, and realizing sealing effect prediction and seepage enhancement effect evaluation.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Method and device for determining flow characteristic of carbon dioxide in porous medium and distribution rule of methane in pore space

The invention relates to a method and a device for determining the flow characteristic of CO2 in a porous medium and the distribution rule of CH4 in a pore space. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating a sample; (2) system connection and air tightness inspection; (3) vacuumizing the system; (4) temperature control; (5) CH4 saturation and pressure stabilization; (6) displacement experiment and data acquisition; (7) monitoring outlet gas; and (8) data processing. The problem that in existing CO2 geological sequestration and enhanced gas production research, due to the fact that in-situ visualization of the pore size cannot be achieved, a microscopic displacement mechanism is unclear is solved, and the method aims at providing scientific basis and technical support for efficient exploitation of natural gas and effective geological sequestration of CO2.
Owner:SANYA MARINE OIL & GAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

Method and system for predicting durability of underwater non-dispersible concrete structure

The invention provides a method and a system for predicting the durability of an underwater non-dispersible concrete structure, and relates to the technical field of material engineering. Respectively measuring an anti-permeability vector consisting of an unsteady state chloride ion migration coefficient, an anti-permeability grade and an oxygen permeation coefficient, a freezing resistance vector consisting of a mass loss rate and a dynamic elastic modulus retention rate, and a corrosion resistance vector consisting of a mass change rate in a sulfate environment, the dynamic elastic modulus retention rate and a corrosion rate in a carbonic acid environment; a fitting formula among impermeability, freezing resistance and corrosion resistance is constructed based on a known high-durability concrete sample, and by calculating the decoupling degree of each vector combination of the concrete sample relative to the high-durability concrete sample, multi-parameter collaborative evaluation and accurate prediction of the durability of the concrete structure are realized.
Owner:XIAN LIANGLI POWER GRP CO LTD

Detachable slurry shield slurry film forming and maintenance test device and intelligent evaluation method

The invention provides a detachable slurry shield slurry film formation and maintenance test device and an intelligent evaluation method, and relates to the technical field of slurry film formation, the detachable slurry shield slurry film formation and maintenance test device comprises a one-dimensional permeation column assembly, the one-dimensional permeation column assembly comprises an upper top plate, an upper permeation column body, a detachable permeation column body, a lower permeation column body, a lower bottom plate and a pressure gauge; the pressurizing assembly is communicated with the pressurizing through hole of the upper top plate; the pore water pressure monitoring assembly is arranged in the one-dimensional permeation column assembly; a filtrate collection assembly; a detachable permeation column placing ring is arranged in a test box body of the pressure maintaining observation assembly; and the information processing assembly is electrically connected with the pore water pressure monitoring assembly and the weighing mechanism. According to the invention, the test efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the mud film forming process and the plugging effect are accurately evaluated.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Fractured rock mass grouting three-dimensional visualization test device and method

The invention particularly discloses a fractured rock mass grouting three-dimensional visualization test device and method, and relates to the technical field of rock mass engineering. The device comprises a test box body, a liquid inlet and outlet system, a monitoring system and a dynamic water environment simulation assembly, the test box body is made of a transparent acrylic material and is composed of an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, a baffle and two side cover plates, and a core experiment module is arranged in the test box body; the liquid inlet and outlet system is sequentially connected with the liquid holding device, the peristaltic pump, the valve, the Doppler flow velocity sensor and the test box body through rubber pipes; the monitoring system integrates an image collection unit and a data monitoring unit, an industrial-grade 3D camera and a binocular camera achieve visualization of the displacement process, and a fiber bragg grating pressure sensor synchronously collects fracture pressure data and transmits the fracture pressure data to a computer through a multifunctional data collection module. The device can be used for observing the displacement process of the slurry in the three-dimensional fracture in real time, synchronously monitoring key parameters, adapting to complex test working conditions and providing reliable support for grouting law research.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Anti-icing test method, device and equipment for super-hydrophobic surface structure of energy equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses an anti-icing testing method, device and equipment for a super-hydrophobic surface structure of energy equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of super-hydrophobic surface testing. Designing a super-hydrophobic surface structure based on the environmental main control factor to obtain a structure parameter set; simulating the super-hydrophobic surface structure by using an environment load condition determined based on the environment working condition matrix and a structure parameter set to obtain an equipment critical vibration frequency, and determining a current surface structure morphology based on the structure parameter set and the equipment critical vibration frequency; and determining a morphology simulation error based on the current surface structure morphology and the actual surface structure morphology of the super-hydrophobic surface structure, and monitoring the super-hydrophobic surface structure based on the morphology simulation error, the structure parameter set, the equipment critical vibration frequency and the preset control mechanical excitation frequency to obtain the ice growth rate and the ice adhesion work. The efficiency of anti-icing testing of the super-hydrophobic surface structure is improved.
Owner:STATE GRID CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER CO ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

Processing method for laser natural gas leakage point positioning imaging based on unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention relates to the technical field of gas leakage detection and optical remote sensing, particularly discloses a laser natural gas leakage point positioning and imaging processing method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, and aims to solve the problems of multiple coverage blind areas, low positioning precision and easiness in environmental interference in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a methane concentration integral value through a tunable diode laser absorption spectrum system carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle; constructing an initial concentration point cloud in combination with the high-precision pose and scanning angle data; performing space-time filtering and interpolation enhancement by adopting Kalman filtering and a Gaussian plume model to generate a high-confidence three-dimensional concentration field; and accurately positioning a leakage source by using a gradient rising tracking algorithm in combination with curvature and continuity constraints, and matching pipe network geographic information to perform verification alarm. According to the technical scheme, large-range, high-precision and full-automatic natural gas leakage detection and visual positioning are realized, and the signal-to-noise ratio, the anti-interference capability and the response efficiency are remarkably improved.
Owner:XIAN ZHIGUANG IOT TECH CO LTD

Optimization system for osmotic pressure test of ipratropium bromide solution

The invention relates to the technical field of osmotic pressure testing, and particularly discloses an optimization system for osmotic pressure testing of an ipratropium bromide solution, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data processing module, the data recording module records the operation state data of the conductivity acquisition instrument in the use process, and the operation state of the conductivity acquisition instrument directly affects the accuracy of the conductivity data of the standard solution, so that the operation state of the conductivity acquisition instrument can be analyzed based on the data; the conductivity data can be corrected, so that the data is closer to a true value, the reliability of a quality analysis result of a standard solution is improved, the accuracy of a precision detection result of an osmotic pressure detection instrument and an osmotic pressure detection result of an ipratropium bromide solution is further improved, and the optimization of an osmotic pressure detection method is realized.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FURUIXI PHARM CO LTD

Method for measuring microcosmic evolution of pile-soil interface based on transparent soil and multi-source sensing

The application discloses a kind of based on transparent soil and pile-soil interface micro evolution measurement method of multi-source sensing, it is related to geotechnical engineering test field.The present application includes the following steps: constructing transparent soil model, pile body pre-embedded sensor arrangement, multi-source sensor calibration and parameter optimization, load application and multi-source data acquisition, improved DIC algorithm's pile-soil interface micro displacement calculation, pile-soil interface pore and particle density calculation, multi-source sensing data's heterogeneous fusion, pile-soil interface micro evolution characteristic quantitative inversion and visualization, test end and data verification.The present application simulates real soil environment by constructing transparent soil model, in combination with image recognition, digital image correlation, fiber-optic sensing and resistance sensor and other multi-source sensing technology, the micro deformation, stress distribution and failure evolution process of pile-soil interface in loading process are monitored and analyzed in real time with high precision, realize the high-precision, full-process, visual measurement of pile-soil interface micro evolution, improve measurement precision.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIV

Karst landform soil and underground water synergistic heavy metal pollution tracing method

The invention belongs to the field of pollution traceability, and particularly relates to a karst landform soil and groundwater collaborative heavy metal pollution traceability method, which comprises the steps of end member site selection, groundwater monitoring point arrangement, collection and measurement of feature identification of each end member and multi-end member hybrid modeling. According to the scheme, the number of karst funnels is counted through neural network segmentation, high, medium and low density areas are divided, intelligent partition extraction of end members is achieved through a random forest model, monitoring points are arranged in the flow direction in a layered mode in combination with funnel distribution and an aquifer structure, and the problems that the pollution diffusion rule is difficult to capture and pollution source positioning is fuzzy under heterogeneity are solved; a three-dimensional monitoring network of soil, water quality and geology is constructed, a Bayesian mixture model is combined with an isotope fractionation effect to quantify an end member contribution proportion, the defect that traditional monitoring and modeling are not adaptive to karst heterogeneity is compensated, and pollution spatial and temporal distribution and migration paths are captured; unification of accurate simulation of the pollution diffusion rule and quantification of the end member contribution proportion is realized.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Intelligent monitoring and early warning method for deep groundwater environment of shale gas development area

The invention relates to the technical field of shale gas development underground water monitoring, and discloses a shale gas development area deep underground water environment intelligent monitoring and early warning method. According to the method, a dynamic simulation model of a deep groundwater environment is constructed based on geological structure characteristics and historical environment data of a shale gas exploitation area, and a basic framework is provided for subsequent analysis. And then, acquiring a groundwater environment real-time monitoring data set including water quality concentration, water level fluctuation and soil seepage rate through a preset monitoring well array, and realizing comprehensive capture of groundwater environment information. Then, the real-time monitoring data set is imported into the dynamic simulation model for calibration, and it is ensured that the model can accurately reflect the actual situation. And then operating the calibrated model, simulating the migration process of the pollutants in the underground water, and outputting a risk prediction value. And finally, comparing the risk prediction value with a preset safety critical value, and generating an early warning instruction according to a result.
Owner:CHONGQING HUADI RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT TECH CO LTD

Method for optimizing mixing amount of clay stabilizer for low-permeability tight reservoir

The invention relates to the technical field of oil-gas field development and reservoir protection, in particular to a low-permeability tight reservoir clay stabilizer mixing amount optimization method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, enabling a rock sample and clay stabilizer solutions with different concentration gradients to generate imbibition to obtain nuclear magnetic signal peak areas corresponding to different imbibition moments; obtaining a liquid inlet amount change rate K sequence and a permeability change rate K sequence; then obtaining a first weight coefficient alpha and a second weight coefficient beta; and finally, calculating a comprehensive decision index CDI sequence. Taking the concentration of the clay stabilizer solution corresponding to the permeability change rate K less than or equal to the maximum permeability damage threshold value Kmax and the minimum value of the comprehensive decision index CDI as the optimal clay stabilizer concentration; according to the method, accurate and differentiated optimization of the mixing amount of the clay stabilizer is achieved, the defects of an existing static evaluation method are overcome, and the method has important significance for protecting a low-permeability tight reservoir and improving the recovery ratio.
Owner:SHAANXI YANCHANG PETROLEUM GRP

Visual grouting and water plugging test method

The invention relates to the technical field of grouting and water plugging tests, and discloses a visual grouting and water plugging test method, which comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a simulation test environment: constructing a closed or semi-closed test model structure corresponding to an actual engineering scene, the model structure is provided with a preset leakage channel and a to-be-grouted area, and the to-be-grouted area is provided with a to-be-grouted area; and a plurality of different types of sensors are mounted on the inner wall, the outer wall and key stress parts of the model structure. Omnibearing and multi-physical-field dynamic visual monitoring of the grouting process is achieved, and the diffusion path and the filling state of grout in the model and the interaction between the grout and surrounding rock can be clearly and visually displayed by integrating multiple sensing means such as high-resolution image acquisition, distributed optical fiber sensing and acoustic emission detection. The problem that slurry migration is invisible in a traditional method is solved, and a direct basis is provided for grouting mechanism research and working effect evaluation.
Owner:中国煤炭地质总局第一水文地质队

Dynamic earth pressure balance shield slurry film forming test device and maintenance observation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of slurry shield slurry film forming, and particularly relates to a dynamic earth pressure balance shield slurry film forming test device and a maintenance observation method.The dynamic earth pressure balance shield slurry film forming test device comprises a base assembly, a stratum box assembly, a shield tunneling machine simulation assembly and a driving assembly, and the stratum box assembly, the shield tunneling machine simulation assembly and the driving assembly are all installed on the base assembly; the shield tunneling machine simulation assembly is in butt joint fit with the stratum box assembly, and the driving assembly is connected with the shield tunneling machine simulation assembly and used for driving the shield tunneling machine simulation assembly to excavate and convey slurry. According to the invention, the limitation that only static simulation can be realized in the existing test can be solved, the actual construction working condition is fit, different water pressure stratum environments can be simulated, constant temperature, humidity and pressure of a mud film working environment can be maintained, the reference value of a test result is improved, and full-flow data from film forming to pressure maintaining and visual support are realized, and the performance of the mud film is accurately captured.
Owner:CHINA CONSTRUCTION THIRD ENGINEERING GROUP CO LTD DEYANG BRANCH +2

Fractured rock thixotropic fluid seepage diffusion path characterization method

The invention relates to a fractured rock thixotropic fluid seepage diffusion path characterization method, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a fractured rock mass network geometric model based on geological exploration data; constructing a fluid seepage constitutive equation according to the thixotropic fluid characteristic parameters; grid division is carried out based on the constructed fractured rock mass network model, a one-dimensional fluid seepage channel is assembled, and dimension reduction solving of a complex problem is achieved; fluid pressure and fluid seepage velocity parameters are obtained through iterative solution, and a fluid characteristic parameter change rule is updated in real time; and generating and outputting a fluid seepage diffusion behavior tracking result under a set working condition based on the simulation state quantity. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the complex fluid diffusion rule caused by the thixotropic fluid viscosity time-varying characteristic can be accurately described, the method is suitable for accurate characterization of the grouting diffusion path in geological engineering, and a scientific basis is provided for optimizing construction parameters.
Owner:SUZHOU HONGXI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

System and method for testing moisture content and permeability based on electromagnetic waves and infrared rays

The invention provides a rock-soil moisture content and permeability testing system and method based on electromagnetic waves and infrared rays, and particularly relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering testing and multi-source signal detection. According to the test system, construction of a rock-soil permeability experiment is realized through a rock-soil sample permeability test platform, the electromagnetic wave detection module realizes perception of a water-containing state in rock-soil, and the infrared thermal imaging module realizes perception of a wet boundary and seepage expansion characteristics of a rock-soil surface. The data acquisition and control module realizes integral control of a penetration experiment and acquisition of dielectric characteristics and infrared images, the signal fusion and inversion module realizes fusion of the dielectric characteristics and the infrared images and joint inversion of dynamic moisture content and penetration performance, and the result processing and visualization module realizes visual display of an inversion result; the method has the remarkable advantages of non-destructiveness, real-time performance, high spatial resolution, high adaptability, intelligent processing capacity and the like, and comprehensive characterization of the permeability behavior and the moisture content evolution process of the rock and soil sample is achieved.
Owner:SHAANXI DINGRUICHENG GEOTECHNICAL ENG CO LTD

Method for monitoring corrosion expansion cracks of reinforced concrete

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering detection, and discloses a reinforced concrete rust expansion crack monitoring method comprising the following steps: S1, monitoring object accurate model selection and basic parameter characterization; s2, constructing a multi-field coupling controllable corrosion environment; s3, monitoring the stress superposition effect in real time; s4, intelligently collecting three-dimensional cross-scale parameters of the crack; s5, time sequence-interaction two-dimensional corrosion collaborative monitoring is carried out; s6, performing multi-factor coupling data fusion modeling; and S7, carrying out full-life-cycle comprehensive evaluation and intelligent pre-judgment. The reinforced concrete rust expansion crack monitoring method has the advantages that the accuracy of reinforced concrete detection data is improved, and the whole operation process is simple and rapid.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER

Construction method of high polymer grouting material-concrete interface molecular model

PendingCN121260316AMolecular designSurface/boundary effectCalcium silicateEnergy minimization
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and provides a high polymer grouting material-concrete interface molecular model construction method which comprises the following steps: constructing an initial PU model, and performing molecular dynamics simulation and full-atom simulation on the model; performing energy minimization and dynamic balance K by adopting an NVT and NPT ensemble; performing crosslinking simulation on the PU model, performing multiple crosslinking cycles at 300K by modifying chemical bonds and adjusting crosslinking degree, and loosening to a stable state under NPT ensemble; constructing a calcium silicate hydrate model, and performing molecular dynamics simulation by using a CSH-FF force field; and combining the PU model with the calcium silicate hydrate model, and performing energy minimization and dynamic balance to complete model construction. Through a molecular dynamics simulation method, the limitation of a traditional experimental technology is broken through, and scientific theoretical support and practical guidance are provided for design of a high polymer grouting material and enhancement of a concrete structure.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Environment pollution real-time monitoring method based on edge calculation

The invention provides an environment pollution real-time monitoring method based on edge calculation, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the flight data of an edge calculation unmanned plane and the area of a to-be-detected region, carrying out the grid division of the to-be-detected region, and carrying out the edge calculation of the unmanned plane, and guaranteeing the monitoring integrity; the edge calculation unmanned aerial vehicle acquires first detection data of the grid in real time and performs edge calculation to obtain a pollution weight, determines a key monitoring area based on the pollution weight, and flexibly mobilizes the edge calculation unmanned aerial vehicle to ensure the monitoring accuracy; acquiring second detection data of all edge calculation unmanned aerial vehicles in the key monitoring area, and generating a pollution concentration distribution field of the key monitoring area based on the second detection data; real-time meteorological data is obtained, so that a pollution diffusion trend weight map is generated, and the pollution diffusion condition is accurately predicted; and selecting a candidate pollution source in the pollution concentration distribution field, calculating a reverse fitting weight and a position information weight, and obtaining a pollution source probability index of the candidate pollution source, thereby accurately positioning the pollution source.
Owner:CHENGDU YOUCHEN ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CO LTD

Method of controlling sensitivity and dynamic range of a sensor

The present invention is directed to an analytical method, using surface waves excited in a liquid system forming part of a sensor, to determine a property of a test substance. An aspect of the disclosure provides a method for controlling a sensor for determining a property of a test substance, the sensor having a sensitivity and dynamic range, the sensor comprising: a liquid system comprising: a bulk liquid phase carrying a thin film on the surface of the bulk liquid phase: wherein the thin film comprises a film material and wherein the thin film exhibits an electrical response to mechanical stress and vice versa wherein said response depends on the thermodynamic state of the liquid system, the sensor configured to: contact the surface of the liquid system with the test substance thereby to generate a surface wave on the liquid system: and, determine the property of the test substance based on parameters of the surface wave: wherein the method for controlling the sensor comprises: controlling the sensitivity by changing a thermodynamic parameter of the liquid system.
Owner:APOHA LTD