The invention relates to the technical field of cone valve multi-mode air supply-energy dissipation cooperative
cavitation reduction devices and control methods, and discloses a
fluid control device named'cone valve multi-mode air supply-energy dissipation cooperative
cavitation reduction devices and control methods'. The conical valve aims to solve the problems that an existing conical valve is serious in
cavitation under the working condition of
high pressure difference, air supply and energy dissipation functions are separated, and response lags. The device is characterized by comprising three stages of energy dissipation perforated pipes which are arranged at the outlet end of a valve body in a gradient mode, negative
pressure injection air supply pipes which are symmetrically arranged outside a flow guide cover and flow guide fins which are welded to the inner wall of a cone, and the three stages of energy dissipation perforated pipes, the negative
pressure injection air supply pipes and the flow guide fins cooperate to achieve pressure gradient pressure relief, self-adaptive air supply and flow state stability; the control method dynamically adjusts the air supply intensity based on the opening degree, the
pressure difference and the vibration
signal. According to the technical scheme, cavitation inception and collapse
impact are remarkably restrained, vibration
noise is reduced, the service life of the valve is prolonged, an external air source is not needed, the
system pressure drop is controllable, and the
system is suitable for ultrahigh
pressure difference and large-flow hydroelectric working conditions.