1118 results about "Exit side" patented technology

A system for processing substrates in plasma chambers, such that all substrates transport and loading/unloading operations are performed in atmospheric environment, but processing is performed in vacuum environment. The substrates are transported throughout the system on carriers. The system's chambers are arranged linearly, such that carriers move from one chamber directly to the next. A conveyor, placed above or below the system's chambers, returns the carriers to the system's entry area after processing is completed. Loading and unloading of substrates may be performed at one side of the system, or loading can be done at the entry side and unloading at the exit side.

A virtual image display apparatus includes a first light guide that not only causes a display light flux incident through a first light incident surface to repeatedly undergo internal reflection to travel in a first direction away from the first light incident surface but also causes part of the display light flux to exit to the outside through areas of a first light exiting surface that is at least one of interfaces with the outside and extends in the first direction, a first light-incident-side diffraction grating that diffracts light incident thereon to cause the diffracted light to enter the first light guide, and a first light-exiting-side diffraction grating that diffracts light incident from the first light guide.

A nozzle comprised of a thin, flexible membrane material having a plurality of pores is disclosed. In one embodiment, the pores have an unflexed exit aperture diameter in the range of about 0.5 to about 2 microns (preferably about 1 micron) and are positioned substantially uniformly in the material, preferably about 50 microns apart. The nozzle preferably has a conical or trumpet-shaped cross-section. In another aspect of the invention, the exit aperture of the nozzle is surrounded by an elevated area protruding above the substantially planar exit side of the membrane in order to prevent intrusion of liquid back into the nozzle. The nozzle can be used to form an aerosol containing a pharmaceutical composition from the exit side of the nozzle upon forcible application of the composition to the entrance side of the nozzle. This aerosol can be used to administer the pharmaceutical composition, for example, to the eye or to a selected portion of the respiratory tract. The nozzle is preferably a component of a container which holds a formulation of drug.

A valve apparatus (100) for use in sterile fluid transfer or isolator systems has open entry (10) and exit (11) sides and a passageway (9) for fluid between the entry (10) and the exit (11) sides. The entry side (10) is connectable to an opening (4c) of a vessel or pipe (4) and the exit side (11) is connectable to downstream processing by means such as tubing, a vessel or a pipe. The entry side (10) includes a rupturable seal (2a) blocking the open entry side (10). Valve (100) also includes an actuator (5) attached to a piston (1) which moves within the valve (100), the piston being connected to the seal so that on movement of the piston, the seal is torn free from the entry side thereby allowing fluid gain entry to the valve (100) and to pass along the passageway (9) between the open entry (10) and exit (11) sides to downstream processing.

The object of the present invention is to provide fuel cell including a cell that is formed by sandwiching solid polymer membrane between an anode and a cathode that generates electricity with stability and high performance by evenly moistening the solid polymer membrane. For this purpose, in a gas diffusion layer 24, which is positioned adjacent to a cathode catalyst layer 22, the content of fluororesin in an area on the side of the entrance for the oxidizer is set to be higher than in another area on the side of the exit so that the water repellency in the entrance side area is higher than in the exit side area. As a result, a water permeation suppressing part 24A, where the water permeability is relatively low, is formed in the area on the entrance side, while a water permeable part 24B, where the water permeability is relatively high, is formed in the area on the exit side.

A wind power recovery device has a tower, a rotor arranged on the tower and including a plurality of blades rotatable under the action of wind, the rotor also having an axis for transmitting the rotation of the rotor to another apparatus, a wind channeling body provided with a series of walls which form channelings with a section which is progressively reduced from an entry side of the wind channeling body to an exit side of the channeling body toward the rotor to affect tangentially the blades of the rotor at a speed higher than at the entry side of the body, the wind channeling body having a side face, and a blind protecting the side face of the channeling body.

A lighting apparatus 10 comprising light sources 12a, 12b for emitting light, a plurality of light reflection portions 20 formed on the reflection side for reflecting light incident from the light sources, and a linear photoconductor 14 for causing the light to exit from the exit side opposed to the reflection side, the planes of the plurality of reflection portions being respectively tilted at angles which converge the light to the human eyes watching. Angles of the light reflection portions are set so that exit angles of light exiting from the linear photoconductor are required angles, whereby the lighting apparatus can have a uniform light intensity distribution. The application of the lighting apparatus can provide a liquid crystal display of good display characteristics.

The invention relates to an optical reflection system with a reflection element for reflecting reconstruction light waves, an entry-side focal point, from which the reconstruction light waves come when they hit the reflection element, and an exit-side focal point, to which the reconstruction light waves propagate after being reflected from the reflection element. The invention further relates to a tracking system and a holographic projection system with such optical reflection system, and a corresponding holographic projection method. In order to achieve with such an optical reflection system an aberration correction and a tracking of the visibility region and a reconstruction larger than with prior art devices, the optical reflection system according to this invention comprises a deflection element with optically controllable deflection properties and a deflection control means for optically controlling the deflection properties of the deflection element which controls the position of at least the exit-side focal point of the optical reflection system.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator which is able to improve the efficiency of the refrigerating cycle while avoiding causing the structure of the refrigerator to be complicated, and avoiding a cost increase. Refrigerator 30 includes a refrigerating cycle device 20 having a compressor 1, a radiator 2 connected to a discharge side of the compressor 1, a first expansion valve 31 connected to an exit side of the radiator 2, a gas-liquid separator 33 for separating a refrigerant, which is in a mixed gas-liquid state by being decompressed by the first expansion valve 31, into a gas refrigerant and a liquid refrigerant, a heat absorber 14 into which the liquid refrigerant discharged from the gas-liquid separator 33 flows, and a refrigerant pipe 6D for delivering the gas refrigerant discharged from the gas-liquid separator 33 into the middle pressure portion of the compressor 1; an outer case 40; an inner case 39; and a heat insulating material. The gas-liquid separator 33 is arranged in the heat insulating material 47.

A solid state image pickup device includes a pixel section defined by unit pixels arrayed in line and row directions of a semiconductor substrate. Each of the unit pixels includes a photoelectric transducer that is formed on the semiconductor substrate and converts incident light into a signal charge, a waveguide that is formed above the photoelectric transducer and guides the incident light to the photoelectric transducer, and a microlens that is formed above the waveguide and guides the incident light to an end of light incident side of the waveguide. The waveguide has a columnar body with a constant cross section from the end of light incident side to an end of light exit side, and is arranged such that a center of rays of the incident light incident from the microlens on the end of light incident side of the waveguide is aligned with a central axis of the waveguide.

The present invention provides a polarizer plate including at least a protective layer A, a polarizer, and a protective layer B in that order, the protective layer A including at least layers a and b respectively including a thermoplastic resin as a main component, the layer a having a flexural modulus higher than that of the layer b; and a liquid crystal display device including a light source, an incident-side polarizer plate, a liquid crystal cell, and an exit-side polarizer plate in that order, the incident-side polarizer plate and/or the exit-side polarizer plate being the polarizer plate of the present invention. According to the present invention, a polarizer plate exhibiting high tenacity and high surface hardness and a liquid crystal display device including the polarizer plate are provided.

A spray cooling system for transverse thin-film evaporative spray cooling in a narrow gap which generally includes a framework, a cooling cavity, a plurality of atomizers oriented to transversely spray coolant across the electronic components to be cooled, and preferably a vapor recirculation system and a reduction in cross section from the inlet or spray side to the exit side.

A light source comprises a lamp such as an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp and its irradiated light is emitted after being parallelized by a parabolic reflector. The parabolic reflector is made by pressing metal such as stainless and its light exit side aperture is covered with a transparent plate made of glass, etc. The transparent plate prevents fragments of glass of the lamp and the like from scattering when the lamp bursts. The parabolic reflector does not have an aperture (cut-out) for ventilation, but heat radiation fins are formed on the outer surface of it.

The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separation device having a solid-liquid separation section provided with adjacent stationary plates and movable plates arranged between the adjacent stationary plates and also having at least one screw extending so as to penetrate the solid-liquid separation section. The movable plates are formed such that they are pushed and moved by the screw that rotates.An object to be processed having entered in the solid-liquid separation section is moved toward the exit of the solid-liquid separation section, and at the same time, filtrate separated from the object is discharged to the outside through a filtrate discharge gap of the solid-liquid separation section. Wear of the movable plates are suppressed with dewatering efficiency for slurry maintained at a high level. The diameter (d) of the shaft (41) of a screw section (21A) on the exit side of the solid-liquid separation section (3) gradually increases from a predetermined position (S1) of the screw in the solid-liquid separation section (3) toward the exit side, and the lead angle of the screw section (21A) is set to the range from 10 DEG to 30 DEG.

In a lighting device, uneven brightness may be suppressed at low cost. A backlight unit 12 includes: an LED 17; a chassis 14 including a bottom plate 14a provided on a side opposite to a light exit side relative to the LED 17, the chassis 14 housing the LED 17; and a first reflection sheet 22 reflecting light. The first reflection sheet 22 includes a quadrangular bottom 24 extending along the bottom plate 14a, and two raised portions 25 and 26 each of which is raised from each of adjacent two sides of the bottom 24 toward the light exit side, a joint J provided between adjacent two side edges 25a and 26b of the raised portions 25 and 26. In the backlight unit 12, the side edge 25a of the first raised portion 25 of the raised portions 25 and 26 includes a facing portion 28 that faces the side edge 26a of the second raised portion 26 in a direction in which the first raised portion 25 is raised from the bottom 24 (outward in a Y-axis direction), and the first raised portion 25 and the facing portion 28 bulge toward the light exit side.

A filter for cleaning air by removing noxious and/or odorous matter from the air flow by desorption is constructed so that filter sections (12) can be sequentially heated for a desorption of the noxious and odorous matter. An air discharge (13) for desorption air is provided on the air exit side (11) of the filter (2) for the discharge of the desorbed noxious and odorous matter, preferably into the combustion air of an engine. The air discharge (13, 22) for the desorption air covers at least one filter section 12 at a time when that section is being heated. A relative motion between the filter sections (12) and the air discharge (13) assures that other filter sections keep filtering while at least one filter section at a time is regenerated.

The invention relates to a combined thermal protection and surface temperature control apparatus. In one embodiment, a combined thermal protection and surface temperature control apparatus comprises a porous member having an entrance side, and a separate exit side. One or more coolant entrance channels extend through the entrance side, extend part-way through the porous member, and end within the porous member before reaching the exit side. Conversely, one or more coolant exit channels begin within the porous member, extend through a portion of the porous member, and extend through the exit side. The coolant entrance and exit channels may be parallel and may alternate. The channels may only extend across a portion of the thickness of the porous member.

The invention discloses a control system for an automatic door. The control system for the automatic door mainly comprises an induction system, a microprocessor, a controller and an emergency braking unit, wherein the induction system can be used for acquiring environmental information within a certain range of the entrance side and the exit side and environmental information within a certain range below the door; the microprocessor can be used for detecting working states of the induction system, the door and the controller, receiving video information transmitted by the induction system, analyzing the state of the automatic door and behavior states of pedestrians, and outputting a detection result or an analysis result; the controller can be used for controlling the automatic door to be opened and closed through an automatic door motor and the like; the induction system is provided with a network interface, and the network interface is used for communicating with the microprocessor; the microprocessor communicates with the controller, and a corresponding command is sent to the controller according to the analysis result for a signal from the induction system. The invention also provides a control method for the automatic door. According to the system and the method disclosed by the invention, the environmental information nearby the automatic door can be accurately obtained; the safe operation of the automatic door is ensured; the degree of automation is high, and the use is comfortable.

A bushing with wave relieving geometric features includes a unique geometric end feature such as a countersink or arcuate surface, which creates a pocket, volume, and/or reservoir, to receive an amount of material that is extruded in a longitudinal direction during radial expansion of the bushing. At the mandrel exit side of the bushing, the extruded material may be accumulated from a propagating wave of material preceding a radial-expansion mandrel. At the mandrel entry side of the bushing, the extruded material may be caused by the radial force of the expansion mandrel near the unrestrained end surface at the entry side of the bushing. The unique geometric end features of the bushing may also include a high portion on the end surface of the bushing to direct the fastener clamp-up loads through the radial flange of the bushing and into the workpiece.

A light guide plate that can uniformly scatter lights emitted from point light sources is provided. The light guide plate has a light exiting side, a reflection side opposite to the light exiting side, and a light entering side. On the light entering side, there are multiple miniature diffusing entities. Each of the diffusing entities has a curved surface and two slant surfaces extending from the two ends of the curved surface to the light entering side. The curved surface causes the lights from the light sources to undergo multiple-angled refractions. The two slant surfaces cause the lights from the light sources to undergo fixed-angled refraction in both left and right directions. As such, the lights emitted form the light sources could have wider incident angles and could be uniformly scattered into the light guide plate.

The invention discloses a periscope camera module. The periscope camera module comprises a light steering mechanism, a lens mechanism and a photosensitive chip, wherein the light steering mechanism ismounted at a light incident side of the lens mechanism, the photosensitive chip is mounted at a light exit side of the lens mechanism, the light steering mechanism comprises a prism, a prism holder,a support shaft and a base, the prism holder is arranged in the base, the prism holder has a support surface opposite to the prism, the prism holder is further provided with a shaft seat, the shaft seat is arranged at the other side of the support surface opposite to the prism, the shaft seat is provided with a through shaft hole, the support shaft is rotatably arranged in the shaft hole, the support shaft is perpendicular to an optical axis of an optical lens in the lens mechanism, the support surface has two side walls, and the intersection portion of the support surface and the side walls is provided with a support table which projects in the direction away from the support surface and extends along an intersection line of the support surface and the side walls. The periscope camera module is advantaged in that the prism holder and the support shaft are adopted, the anti-shake effect can be achieved through the rotatable prism, the structure is simpler, and manufacturing and maintenance are easy.

A lens member includes a light-incident side; a light-exit side that is opposite to the light-incident side, a Fresnel lens arranged on a center axis that passes through a center of the light-incident side, and a diffraction grating structure arranged around a periphery of the Fresnel lens and having a center through which the center axis passes. Also, it is disclosed that the Fresnel lens may include a first Fresnel lens and a second Fresnel lens, the first Fresnel lens includes annular prisms that are divided from a convex lens and having a center through which the center axis of the light-incident side passes, and the second Fresnel lens includes annular prisms that are divided from a TIR lens and arranged around the periphery of the first Fresnel lens, centering around the center axis of the light-incident side.

An integrated gas control device comprising a flow path plate provided with entrance and exit holes penetrating the flow path plate in a direction of wall thickness thereof to form entrance side gangways and exit side gangways, opening groove parts opened in one or both of opposite face sides of the flow path plate and adapted to connect the entrance side and exist side gangways, seal plates for closely sealing the opening groove parts to form gas flow paths in the flow path plate, and integration units, including automatic valves, each having a flow path that are so mounted on the flow path plate as to connect the flow path to the entrance and exit holes of the flow path plate and so disposed as to allow supply of a gas including a process gas.

A pet door with locking flaps, or lockable pet door. The lockable pet door includes a barrier flap surrounded by one or more locking flaps mounted in the pet door frame. The locking flaps, the barrier flap, and the pet door frame cooperate to provide selective direction control allowing ingress, egress, both, or neither. Each locking flap is independently and selectively attached to the frame of the pet door to prevent movement of the locking flap. Each locking flap defines a through opening. In use, the animal passes through the locking flap on the entry side of the pet door and the locking flap on the exit side moves with the barrier flap. When locked, each locking flap prevents the barrier flap from pivoting to that side of the pet door blocking passage in that direction.