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492results about How to "Improve machine performance" patented technology

Variable air exhaust through flow area air inlet pressure control type adjusting device for turbocharged engine

A variable air exhaust through flow area air inlet pressure control type adjusting device for a turbocharged engine belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and comprises an air compressor, an engine, a turbine, a volume cavity, a rotation body, a spring, a rotation rod, a rotation shaft and a rotation plate. The longitudinal sections of the volume cavity and the rotation body are both in arc shapes, the rotation plate is installed in an air exhaust pipe, the rotation plate and the rotation shaft are fixed together, the left wall of the rotation body is connected with the left wall of the volume cavity through the spring, and two ends of the connection pipe are respectively communicated with the right wall of the volume cavity and an air inlet pipe of the engine. When pressure in the air inlet pipe of the engine is high, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a counterclockwise mode, pumping loss of the engine is small, and the whole performance is excellent. When pressure in the air inlet pipe of the engine is low, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a clockwise mode, available energy in front of the turbine is more, air inlet pressure of the engine is high, and the whole performance is excellent. The variable air exhaust through flow area air inlet pressure control type adjusting device for the turbocharged engine is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for a turbine single inlet turbocharged system.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Low-noise hydraulic design method of centrifugal pump with low specific speed

The invention discloses a low-noise design method of a centrifugal pump with low specific speed, and relates to an active control method of flow noise of turbomachinery. The design method comprises the steps that firstly, main structural dimensions of a centrifugal pump impeller and a helical pumping chamber (volute) are obtained by the traditional low-specific-speed pump design method; secondly, an internal flow field of the pump is computed by a computational fluid mechanics method; the performance of the pump is predicted whether to meet a design requirement; an optimum design improvement is performed by analyzing a stationary flow field; thirdly, flow induction noise of the pump with low specific speed is predicted by a computational acoustics method; if a flow noise index is qualified, the design is accomplished; if the flow noise index is disqualified, subsequent steps are performed; fourthly, the diameter of the impeller basically meeting a performance requirement in the design is adjusted to allow a gap between the impeller and a volute tongue to be increased continuously to 20%; splitter blades are added in the middles of blades to increase the lift, control the flow situation, and ensure the efficiency; and finally, the pump subjected to the impeller improvement design is subjected to noise prediction; if the flow noise index is qualified, the design is accomplished; and if the flow noise index is disqualified, the beginning step is repeated. The design method shortens the research and development period, saves the development cost, effectively improves the design quality of the centrifugal pump, can simultaneously meet low-noise requirements of the lift and the efficiency, and realizes optimization of the performance of the complete centrifugal pump with low specific speed.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Rotation control type pipeline reducing rate variable device

A rotation control type pipeline reducing rate variable device belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and comprises an air compressor, an engine, an air exhaust pipe, a turbine, a volume cavity, a rotation body, a spring, a connection pipe, a rotation rod, a rotation shaft and a rotation plate. The longitudinal sections of the volume cavity and the rotation body are both in arc shapes, the rotation plate is installed in the air exhaust pipe, the rotation plate and the rotation shaft are fixed together, the left wall of the rotation body is connected with the left wall of the volume cavity through the spring, and two ends of the connection pipe are respectively communicated with the right wall of the volume cavity and the air exhaust pipe. When pressure in the air inlet pipe of the engine is high, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a counterclockwise mode, pumping loss of the engine is small, and the whole performance is excellent. When pressure in the air inlet pipe of the engine is low, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a clockwise mode, available energy in front of the turbine is more, air inlet pressure of the engine is high, and the whole performance is excellent. The rotation control type pipeline reducing rate variable device is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for a turbine single inlet turbocharged system.
Owner:SUZHOU INTI AUTOMOTIVE TECH CO LTD

Conical slit-type hot end heat exchanger of coaxial pulse tube refrigerator and manufacturing method

The invention discloses a conical slit-type hot end heat exchanger of a coaxial pulse tube refrigerator and a manufacturing method. The heat exchanger structurally consists of a hot end flange, a conical slit and a hot end plug, wherein the conical slit is inserted into the hot end flange in a tight fit way, the radius of a circle of contact on the top of a cone frustum is equal to the radius of a cold accumulator and the radius of the bottom of the cone frustum is equal to the radius of the hot end plug. The hot end plug and the hot end flange not only can be connected through bolts to form a detachable split-type hot end heat exchanger, but also can be hermetically welded to form an integrated hot end radiator. The conical slit-type hot end heat exchanger has the advantages that the structure is simple, compact and high-efficiency, the hot end radiating capacity of the refrigerator can be exerted to the utmost extent and the hot end pressure ratio of the pulse tube refrigerator is increased at the same time. The structure can intensively realize the major functions of a high-efficiency hot end heat exchanger, a hot end gas flow guide device of the pulse tube refrigerator and a hot end gas even distributor of the cold accumulator, and can improve the performance of the entire pulse tube refrigerator to a great extent.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Effective wind speed obtaining method of wind generating set based on High-Gain observer

The invention discloses an effective wind speed obtaining method of a wind generating set based on a High-Gain observer. The effective wind speed obtaining method includes the following steps that firstly, a sensor is used for collecting a rotor speed omega r of a wind wheel of the wind generating set and data are filter, sorted and preprocessed, high-frequency disturbance from a wind power plant circumstance and a wind generating set tower body is eliminated, mechanical and electrical features of the wind generating set are combined to set up the High-Gain observer and finally, an effective wind speed estimation value is obtained through a Cp secondary surface fitting polynomial function. The effective wind speed estimation value serves as the important reference input of a wind generating set controlling system, is applied to torque control, pitch angle control and yaw control of the wind generating set and also can be applied to analysis of reliability and economic benefits of a wind power station and estimation and analysis on influences on a power system by the wind power station which accesses to the power grid. The effective wind speed obtaining method of the wind generating set based on the High-Gain observer has great scientific significance and application value in planning and design of grid connection of the wind power station, analysis and calculation on safety and stability of the power grid including wind power and configuration and setting of a protection and safety automatic device.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Non-frost refrigerator control system and defrosting control method thereof

The invention relates to a control system for a frost-free refrigerator, which comprises a singlechip processor, and a refrigerating chamber temperature sensor, a freezing chamber temperature sensor, an evaporator temperature sensor and a door switch signal which are connected with the singlechip processor respectively, wherein the singlechip processor is respectively connected with a compressor, a fan motor, a defrosting heater and an electric air door through a drive circuit. The control system for the frost-free refrigerator also comprises an air outlet temperature sensor which is connected with the singlechip processor, wherein the air outlet temperature sensor is arranged on an air outlet of the fan motor of an evaporator. The invention also comprises a defrosting control method for the control system of the frost-free refrigerator, which can control the refrigerator to perform heating defrosting only when the frosting degree of the evaporator influences the refrigerating effect by taking the temperature difference of the evaporator temperature sensor and the air outlet temperature sensor as the basis for judgment, and is not influenced by the ambient humidity and the service condition. Under the condition of actual use, the control system and the defrosting control method can reduce the energy consumption of the refrigerator and the temperature fluctuation in the refrigerator, and achieve the aim of improving the complete machine performance of the refrigerator.
Owner:HISENSE HOME APPLIANCES GRP CO LTD +1

Variable air exhaust through flow area air exhaust pressure control type adjusting mechanism for turbocharged engine

A variable air exhaust through flow area air exhaust pressure control type adjusting mechanism for a turbocharged engine belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and comprises an air compressor, an engine, a turbine, a volume cavity, a rotation body, a spring, a rotation rod, a rotation shaft and a rotation plate. The longitudinal sections of the volume cavity and the rotation body are both in arc shapes, the rotation plate is installed in an air exhaust pipe, the rotation plate and the rotation shaft are fixed together, the left wall of the rotation body is connected with the left wall of the volume cavity through the spring, and two ends of a connection pipe are respectively communicated with the right wall of the volume cavity and the air exhaust pipe. When pressure in the air exhaust pipe in front of the rotation plate is high, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a counterclockwise mode, pumping loss of the engine is small, and the whole performance is excellent. When pressure in the air exhaust pipe in front of the rotation plate is low, the rotation body drives the rotation plate to rotate in a clockwise mode, available energy in front of the turbine is more, air inlet pressure of the engine is high, and the whole performance is excellent. The variable air exhaust through flow area air exhaust pressure control type adjusting mechanism for the turbocharged engine is reasonable in design, simple in structure and suitable for a turbine single inlet turbocharged system.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Integrated slit cold head of U-shaped pulse tube refrigerating machine and manufacturing method

The invention discloses an integrated slit cold head of a U-shaped pulse tube refrigerating machine and a manufacturing method. The cold head comprises two parts of a top cover and a lower flange, wherein two cylindrical lug bosses protrude below a big lug boss of the top cover, outer diameters of the two cylindrical lug bosses are respectively equal to inner diameters of a cold regenerator and a pulse tube; the two lug bosses integrally cut and penetrate through a slit in parallel horizontally and uniformly; through insertion holes matched with the cylindrical lug bosses of the top cover are arranged on the lower flange, a sealing groove and a location groove matched with the big lug boss of the top cover are cut on the upper surface of the lower flange, the lower flange, the cold regenerator and the pulse tube are hermetically welded to form an assembly; the top cover and the lower flange not only can be connected by bolts to form a detachable split cold head, but also can be hermetically welded to form an integrated cold head. In the invention, the main functions of three parts of an efficient cold end heat exchanger, a pulse tube cold end gas director and a cold regenerator cold end gas distributor can be intensively realized in an integrated slit cold head structure, the overall performance of the U-shaped pulse tube refrigerating machine is enhanced.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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