The invention relates to a large-feed-amount crawler-type cutting cross-flow multi-roller combined harvester. The large-feed-amount crawler-type cutting cross-flow multi-roller combined harvester comprises a material cutting and conveying system, a threshing, separating and sorting system, a chassis traveling system, a power system and other auxiliary executing devices. A stepped cutting cross-flow multi-roller threshing and separating mode is adopted, so that crops move smoothly, the feed amount is large, and grains can be threshed, separated, sorted and collected and straw can be crushed and thrown after the crops are cut, conveyed and fed. The harvester is provided with a load test system, so that the load of main working parts when the harvester works in a field can be tested, and the acquired data are processed and analyzed by a signal receiving and processing system. A field loss detecting and material receiving device is arranged at the back of the harvester, so that materials can be received conveniently and field loss data can be acquired. According to the harvester, the harvesting requirement of large feed mount of the crops can be met, the efficiency is high, the threshing and separating capacity is high, the grain loss is low, and the field harvesting performance of the main working parts can be tested.