This application discloses a method,
system, and medium for locating faults at both ends of a
transmission line based on the temperature variation characteristics of the
transmission line. It belongs to the field of fault
location technology for power
system transmission lines. The method includes: acquiring the real-time temperature of the
transmission line, fixed design parameters, and the
arrival time of the fault traveling wave at both ends; determining the corrected
line length based on the fixed design parameters and real-time temperature, according to the
thermal expansion and contraction relationship of the conductor; determining the
inductance and
capacitance per unit length based on the real-time temperature and transmission line theory, and determining the corrected traveling
wave velocity based on the relationship between
wave velocity and distributed parameters; and determining the distance to the fault point based on the principle of two-end traveling wave location, according to the corrected
line length,
wave velocity, and
arrival time of the traveling wave. By implementing this application, the problem of mismatch between the location parameters and the actual physical state caused by parameter fixation in the traditional two-end traveling wave location method can be solved, thus improving the accuracy of fault location.