The invention relates to a pulse self-adaptive 
artificial heart, belongs to the field of 
biomedical engineering, and relates to an 
artificial heart which can automatically adapt to heart 
pulsatile blood flow and reduces heart 
pump blood hindering. The 
artificial heart is composed of five parts, namely a 
diameter-variable 
blood pump sleeve, a front guide vane, an asymmetric 
impeller, a sliding shaft and a rear guide vane, wherein the front end of the 
diameter-variable 
blood pump sleeve is fixed with the front guide vane; the rear part of the 
diameter-variable 
blood pump sleeve is fixed with the rear guide vane; the sliding shaft is arranged between the front guide vane and the rear guide vane; the asymmetric 
impeller is arranged on the sliding shaft, and can slide forward and backward. The pulse self-adaptive artificial heart has the advantages that the traditional diameter-equivalent blood pump sleeve is replaced by the diameter-variable blood pump sleeve, the traditional symmetric 
impeller is replaced by the asymmetric impeller, and the impeller of the artificial heart can slide frontward and backward along the sliding shaft under the driving of heart 
blood flow, so that the automatic adaptability of the artificial heart on the heart 
pulsatile blood flow is improved, the hindering effect of blood pumping to blood during a 
systole period is reduced, and the 
treatment effect of the artificial heart is improved.