The invention relates to an intravenous micromodule with a multi-sensor architecture and an associated real-time decision support platform that enables continuous metabolic monitoring in the intravascular
fluid phase. The
system combines NIR
spectroscopy, an electrochemical
microprobe, a thermal flux sensor, and
optical density analysis in a single compact IV module, providing real-time, uninterrupted, and highly accurate monitoring of the patient's metabolic status. The module measures critical parameters such as glucose, lactate,
ketone bodies,
electrolyte balance, and
oxygenation in the intravascular fluid without requiring additional invasive procedures. Measurements are processed by the
hybrid sensor fusion algorithm on the device, providing a low-latency
data stream to the
clinical decision support panel. The
system detects metabolic disturbances with an early warning mechanism in scenarios such as emergency departments,
intensive care units, operating rooms, and in-home
chronic disease management.Unlike existing
glucose monitors or single-parameter IV sensors, this invention presents the first
hybrid architecture capable of monitoring multiple metabolic parameters simultaneously, continuously, and with high stability via the same vascular line. Furthermore, the dynamic liquid-phase referencing method developed for sensor calibration minimizes measurement drift during long-term use. This
system offers significant advantages in areas such as early diagnosis of metabolic crises, treatment optimization,
drug titration, and reduced clinical
workload.