The invention discloses a leaching method for preparing a targeted therapeutic
drug, which comprises the following steps: S1, adjusting CO2 to a critical temperature of 31.1 DEG C and a critical pressure of 7.38 MPa or above to a supercritical state, pre-leaching
iodine-131 labeled carbon microspheres, then adding a surface modifier, and treating
iodine-131 labeled carbon
microsphere suspension with high-frequency ultrasonic
waves; s2, transferring an
iodine-131 labeled carbon
microsphere suspension subjected to supercritical CO2 pre-leaching and surface treatment to a
lead shielding centrifugal tube, adding 8-12mL of a leaching
buffer solution into 1mL of carbon microspheres, performing vortex mixing, discarding supernate, and repeating twice; s3, enabling the carbon
microsphere suspension to pass through an
anion exchange column, flushing a resin column by using a leaching
buffer solution, and collecting carbon microspheres in
effluent; and S4, carrying out vortex mixing by using sterile injection water suspended carbon microspheres, discarding the supernate, repeating for three times, and enabling the suspension to pass through a sterile filter membrane. According to the method, the
free iodine-131 in the iodine-131 carbon microspheres can be effectively removed, the
medicine safety is guaranteed, and the
potential harm to the
thyroid gland of a patient is reduced.