The invention relates to an artificial
nerve graft constructed based on a
chip-type acellularized
scaffold and a preparation method of the artificial
nerve graft, belonging to the field of
tissue engineering. According to the artificial
nerve graft and the preparation method, heterogeneous animal medulla spinalis,
skeletal muscle or
tendon acellularized tissue slices are adopted as a bracket,
genipin is adopted for crosslinking cytokines, autologous ecto mesenchymal stem cells are planted on the bracket, and fibrous
protein is taken as an
adhesive for constructing the artificial nerve graft, so that the repairing of the
nervous tissue is promoted. The artificial nerve graft and the preparation method have the advantages that the preparation cost is low, the period is short, the preparation raw materials are easily available, and the preparation is simple and is easy to operate. The constructed artificial nerve graft has low
immunogenicity, contains a large number of autologous stem cells and
cell factors, and is beneficial for adjusting the
nerve injury microenvironment, and promoting the nerve regeneration and myelinogenesis. The artificial nerve graft can be used for preparing
peripheral nerve and medulla spinalis defect, and has the broad application prospect.