5370 results about "Plasticizer" patented technology

The invention discloses a polyhydroxyalkanoate water-based barrier coating composition and application, and belongs to the technical field of packaging materials. The composition takes water as a dispersion medium and comprises polyhydroxyalkanoate, a plasticizer, an emulsifier and an inorganic nano filler. The stable emulsion with the volume average particle size of 400-700nm is prepared under specific proportioning and process conditions. After the emulsion is applied to a paper substrate according to the dry film coating weight of 10-12 g / m, the obtained coating shows good comprehensive performance: the oxygen permeability is not higher than 580 cm / m.d, the water vapor permeability is not higher than 290 g / m.d, and the heat sealing strength at 130 DEG C is not lower than 5.0 N / 15 mm. The biodegradable paper-based packaging film does not contain fluorine compounds, can be completely biodegraded, and provides a technical path for sustainable paper-based packaging.

The invention discloses a pure bio-based polyhydroxyalkanoate adhesive as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of degradable adhesives. According to the adhesive, polyhydroxybutyrate valerate or polyhydroxybutyrate hexanoate is used as a matrix, and the acid value reaches 2-15 mg KOH / g through molten end group activation; a reactive emulsifier with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of 9-12 is introduced into a water phase, and the stable aqueous dispersion is prepared through phase inversion high-shear emulsification. The Z-average particle size of the dispersion is 0.12-0.30 [mu] m, and the content of the free surfactant is not higher than 30wt%. After the tackifying resin, the plasticizer and the vegetable wax are compounded, the bio-based carbon content of the obtained adhesive is not lower than 95%, and the volatile organic compound content is not higher than 100 mg / kg. The paper / paper heat sealing strength of the adhesive is not lower than 7.0 N / 15mm, the 180-degree peel strength is not lower than 7.5 N / 25mm, and the adhesive can pass repulping evaluation.

The invention discloses a pure bio-based PHA aqueous dispersion as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pure bio-based polymer aqueous dispersion. According to the dispersion, polyhydroxyalkanoate is used as a unique film forming matter, Pickering solid particles and a natural surfactant are adopted for synergistic stabilization, and a bio-based plasticizer can be selected. The emulsion or slurry with the polyhydroxyalkanoate content of 40-85wt% and the particle size of 0.2-3m is prepared through a melting high-pressure homogenization method, a low-temperature wet grinding method or a solvent replacement method. The coating does not contain petrochemical polymer protective colloid and perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and the bio-based content is greater than or equal to 99%. Due to the excellent stability, rheological property and film-forming property of the modified starch, the modified starch becomes an ideal basic material for constructing a multi-layer programmable controlled release and degradation functional coating system, can be used in the fields of paper-based barrier coatings, adhesives, advanced crop seed coats and the like, realizes excellent barrier, bonding and controlled release properties, meets the industrial compost and repulping property standards, and has wide application prospects. The method has green, environment-friendly and industrial potential.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic substrates, and provides a high-toughness multilayer ceramic substrate and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials of the high-toughness multilayer ceramic substrate comprise the following components in parts by weight: 90-95 parts of aluminum oxide, 13-17 parts of a sintering aid, 2-5 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a dispersant, 3-5 parts of a binder, 10-12 parts of an aid and 55-65 parts of water, the auxiliaries comprise boron carbide, copper-tin alloy powder and graphene oxide. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor toughness of the multi-layer ceramic substrate in the prior art is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of silica gel cables, and discloses a silica gel cable with high reliability and high flexibility and a process thereof, and the silica gel cable comprises a conductor layer which is formed by hierarchically twisting a plurality of tinned copper wires with the diameter of 0.05-0.10 mm, and the twisting helical angle gradually changes from 25 degrees in the inner layer to 55 degrees in the outer layer; the insulating layer coats the conductor layer and comprises a silica gel material, a hydrogen-containing silicone oil cross-linking agent and a plasticizer, microcapsules with the particle size of 20-50 microns are dispersed in the silica gel material, a shell layer of each microcapsule is polyurethane, and a core layer of each microcapsule is a siloxane repairing agent containing a platinum catalyst; and a sheath layer. A hydrogen-containing silicone oil cross-linking agent in the insulating layer enables molecular chains to be cross-linked to form a net structure, the physical and chemical stability is enhanced, microcapsules are matched to endow a self-repairing function, a repairing agent is released when the cable is damaged, the self-repairing performance of the insulating layer is further guaranteed, damage is filled through a cross-linking reaction, insulation is recovered, the reliability of the cable is remarkably improved, and the service life of the cable is remarkably prolonged.

The invention relates to a composite solid electrolyte membrane with high ceramic content and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing ceramic solid electrolyte particles activated by a silane coupling agent with an in-situ polymerization solution containing a cross-linking agent, an organic monomer, a plasticizer, a lithium salt, an ultraviolet light initiator and a thermal initiator to form solid electrolyte slurry, wherein the ceramic solid electrolyte particles account for 60-90% of the total mass of the composite solid electrolyte membrane; the preparation method comprises the following steps: coating a positive pole piece with solid electrolyte slurry, initiating shallow organic matter monomers and a cross-linking agent to generate in-situ polymerization through an ultraviolet light initiator, covering a negative pole piece for hot pressing treatment, initiating residual organic matter monomers and the cross-linking agent to generate in-situ polymerization through a thermal initiator, and forming a composite electrolyte membrane with high ceramic content. The invention also discloses an all-solid-state battery containing the composite solid electrolyte membrane. The solid-state battery containing the in-situ formed composite solid-state electrolyte membrane has relatively high cycling stability.

The invention discloses a high-cold-resistance environment-friendly PVC decorative material and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of PVC preparation, and is used for solving the technical problem that the low temperature resistance and the environmental protection property of a PVC material in the prior art need to be further improved. The high-cold-resistance environment-friendly PVC decorative material specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of composite PVC, 8-10 parts of a bio-based plasticizer and 6-10 parts of an auxiliary additive; the preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying montmorillonite by using a silane coupling agent, loading magnesium hydroxide to prepare a composite filler, carrying out ring-opening polymerization, amine end capping and oxidation on cyclotrisiloxane to generate a low-temperature-resistant agent containing an epoxy group, introducing trimethoxysilane into PVC through sulfydryl substitution, carrying out hydrolytic condensation to form a Si-O-Si cross-linked network, and covalently binding the Si-O-Si cross-linked network with the filler and the low-temperature-resistant agent to obtain the low-temperature-resistant PVC composite material. And reacting the epoxidized soybean oil with glycine, and carrying out calcium coordination to generate a bio-based plasticizer, thereby finally preparing the PVC decorative material.

The invention discloses an anti-aging flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material and a preparation method thereof. The anti-aging flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 100 parts of PVC resin, 0.6-2.4 parts of a lubricant, 15-27 parts of a plasticizer and 14-25 parts of a composite flame-retardant anti-aging reinforcing filler, wherein the composite flame-retardant anti-aging reinforcing filler is obtained by sequentially carrying out antioxidant loading and polymer grafting modification on a compound of graphene oxide, basic magnesium sulfate whiskers and mesoporous alumina. The prepared polyvinyl chloride has excellent aging resistance, flame retardance and mechanical strength, is good in thermal stability and excellent in comprehensive performance, and has a wide market application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of diaphragm materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a polymer porous membrane, the polymer porous membrane and application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining a film containing a polymer and a plasticizer; (2) extracting the plasticizer in the thin film by adopting an extracting solution to obtain a wet film; and (3) the wet film is dried, and in the drying process, the size shrinkage rate of the wet film in the TD direction ranges from 5% to 20%. The polymer porous membrane prepared by the method has high-temperature dimensional stability and good air permeability and thickness uniformity.

The invention discloses a high-strength corrosion-resistant aramid composite material and a preparation process thereof, and relates to the technical field of aramid composite materials, the high-strength corrosion-resistant aramid composite material comprises the following components by mass: 60-80 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 20-40 parts of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, 10-15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 18-30 parts of a filler, 10-15 parts of aramid fiber, 5-8 parts of a plasticizer, and 3-6 parts of a vulcanizing agent. The EPDM rubber, the hydrogenated nitrile rubber and the polytetrafluoroethylene are compounded, and the aramid fibers and the filler are added, so that the composite material with good mechanical property and corrosion resistance is obtained; by modifying the ethylene propylene diene monomer and the aramid fiber, the compatibility among the materials is improved, and the comprehensive performance of the composite material is further improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and discloses a corrosion-resistant waterproof cable and a preparation method thereof. The corrosion-resistant waterproof cable sequentially comprises the conductor, the insulating layer, the shielding layer, the waterproof layer and the sheath layer from inside to outside, the waterproof layer is extruded by polyethylene, and the waterproof performance of electric materials can be improved; the sheath layer adopts modified PVC and a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer as main raw materials, and functional aids such as a plasticizer, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant, a composite flame retardant and the like are added, so that the sheath layer is endowed with excellent corrosion resistance, flame retardance and the like. Therefore, the cable prepared by the invention has a good application prospect in a humid and corrosive environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of pouring sealant coatings, in particular to a two-component polyurethane circuit board pouring sealant and a preparation method thereof. Comprising a component A and a component B. The component A comprises liquefied MDI, a phosphate flame retardant and a plasticizer. The component B comprises a hydroxyl acrylate oligomer, bio-based polyol, a defoaming agent and a catalyst, the viscosity of the hydroxyl acrylate oligomer at the temperature of 25 DEG C is 8000-15000 mPa.s, and the hydroxyl value of the hydroxyl acrylate oligomer is 100-150 mgKOH / g. The viscosity of the hydroxyl acrylate oligomer at 25 DEG C is limited to be 8000-12000 mPa.s, and the hydroxyl value is 100-140 mgKOH / g, so that the mechanical properties and aging resistance of the pouring sealant can be improved at the same time.

The invention relates to the field of foaming materials, in particular to a low-solvent-residue expandable polystyrene material and a preparation method thereof. The expandable polystyrene material with low solvent residue comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.35-0.45% of a free radical initiation system, 0.35-0.45% of S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S, S According to the present invention, the material comprises, by weight, 0.1-0.15% of S, S '-bis (alpha, alpha'-dimethyl-alpha ''-acetoxy) trithiocarbonate, 0.15-0.2% of ascorbic acid, 0.1-0.2% of a nucleating agent, 0.2-0.3% of a suspending agent, 0.001-0.003% of an emulsifier, 5-6% of a foaming agent, 0.15-0.25% of a plasticizer, 0.001-0.002% of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.05% of sodium phosphate, 0.1-0.2% of zinc stearate, and 0.1-0.2% of glyceryl stearate, the obtained material has low solvent residue, meets food safety requirements, and is suitable for food packaging.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials, in particular to a polyvinyl butyral flexible material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The molecular chain regularity is destroyed through an isobutyraldehyde branched chain, the crystallinity is reduced, and the flexibility is improved; cesium-tin co-doped tungsten oxide has high infrared rejection rate and good dispersity, and the influence on the flexibility of the material is reduced; magnesium salicylate and magnesium formate are compounded, so that the reaction activity with resin is reduced, and the bonding stability in the bending process is ensured; the flexibility and migration resistance of the material are synergistically improved through the flexible plasticizer, and the interlayer sheet is prevented from being sticky; the flexible reinforcing agent polycaprolactone micro powder is used for forming an elastic node, bending stress is absorbed, and the recovery performance is improved. The polyvinyl butyral flexible material provided by the invention has flexible bending performance, an efficient infrared barrier function and stable bonding performance, is suitable for scenes such as curved building curtain walls, special-shaped automobile sunroofs or arc-shaped rail traffic windows, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyvinyl chloride, and discloses a preparation process of a high-strength and high-thermal-stability PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material for a decorative film, which comprises the following steps: mixing polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, cyano polyesteramide, a stabilizer, a plasticizer, an antioxidant and the like, extruding in a twin-screw extruder, and granulating, the PVC material with high strength and high thermal stability is obtained. The cyano polyesteramide can improve the compatibility between ABS and PVC, so that the material has better mechanical properties, the polyesteramide has a hyperbranched molecular chain structure and plays a certain role in toughening, the compatibility between ABS and PVC is better, the vicat softening temperature of the material is increased, the thermal stability of the material is enhanced, and when the cyano polyesteramide is applied to materials such as decorative films, the material has better mechanical properties. Decorative films and the like can have good heat resistance and are not prone to aging and yellowing.

The invention relates to the technical field of food packaging materials, in particular to a cerium dioxide nano-enzyme modified antibacterial coating and application of the cerium dioxide nano-enzyme modified antibacterial coating in food packaging. The biomimetic mineralization layer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35-45% of a green base material, 8-12% of dopamine modified yttrium-doped cerium dioxide nano-enzyme, 4-6% of a composite antibacterial agent, 3-4% of a natural cross-linking agent, 2-3% of a degradable plasticizer, 1-2% of a biomimetic mineralization layer precursor and the balance of deionized water, the green base material is a blend of a chitosan-polyethylene glycol graft and polylactic acid; the doping amount of Y3 in the nano enzyme is 3-4at%. The antibacterial agent is excellent and lasting in antibacterial effect, has no migration risk of the antibacterial agent, and can guarantee food safety; a green base material and a degradable plasticizer are adopted, so that natural degradation is realized, and environmental pollution is avoided; the mechanical property is good, the aging resistance is realized, and the oxygen barrier property is strong; the food packaging box is suitable for various foods, effectively prolongs the shelf life, and meets the requirement of green packaging.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic substrates, and provides a high-toughness aluminum oxide ceramic substrate and a preparation method thereof, the high-toughness aluminum oxide ceramic substrate comprises the following raw materials by weight: 100 parts of aluminum oxide, 1-3 parts of a plasticizer, 4-6 parts of an auxiliary agent, 4-6 parts of a binder, 1-3 parts of a dispersant, and 55-65 parts of water; the auxiliary agent is composed of an auxiliary agent A and an auxiliary agent B, the auxiliary agent A comprises rare earth oxide, and the auxiliary agent B is composed of molybdenum boride, scandium oxide and zirconium oxide. According to the technical scheme, the problem of low toughness of the aluminum oxide ceramic substrate in the prior art is solved.

The present invention relates to an elastomeric laminate comprising at least two adjacent layers, wherein: the rubber composition constituting the first layer is based on 20 phr to 100 phr of at least one copolymer comprising ethylene units and 1,3-diene units of formula CH2=CR-CH=CH2, the ethylene units in the copolymer representing more than 50 mol% of the copolymer monomer units, and the symbol R represents a hydrocarbon chain having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, 0 phr to 80 phr of at least one diene elastomer having a diene unit weight concentration greater than 50%, 10 phr to 100 phr of a plasticizing system comprising at least one plasticizing resin having a glass transition temperature higher than 20°C and / or at least one plasticizer which is liquid at 23°C, and a reinforcing filler, and a crosslinking system; the rubber composition constituting the second layer is based on a diene elastomer having a diene unit weight concentration greater than 50% and a crosslinking system. The present invention also relates to a rubber article, in particular a pneumatic or non-pneumatic tire, comprising such a laminate.

The invention discloses an industrial high-temperature-resistant cable, and belongs to the technical field of cables. The cable comprises a cable core and a sheath layer wrapping the cable core. The sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 32-38 parts of alkenyl polyvinyl chloride, 38-42 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 15-20 parts of modified basalt fibers, 1-2 parts of a vulcanizing agent, 6-10 parts of a plasticizer, 1-2 parts of a lubricant, 1-2 parts of a stabilizer and 0.3-0.8 part of an antioxidant. Functional modification is performed on the surface of the basalt fiber, so that the basalt fiber and a polymer matrix of the cable sheath can form a multi-layer and firm chemical structure, and the comprehensive performance of the sheath material is effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sealing strips, in particular to an anti-aging ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber sealing strip and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following components in parts by weight: 150-180 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 60-90 parts of carbon black, 8-12 parts of white carbon black, 3-8 parts of a peroxide vulcanizing agent, 6-12 parts of zinc oxide, 12-16 parts of magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite, 10-18 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a crosslinking aid, 1-3 parts of calcium stearate, 1-3 parts of an anti-aging agent and 1-3 parts of a silane coupling agent. The anti-aging agent is a mixture of an anti-aging agent AN245 and an anti-aging agent MBZ. By adding the anti-aging agent, the aging resistance of the ethylene propylene diene monomer can be remarkably improved by inhibiting oxidation and delaying the aging process, a high-crosslinking-density three-dimensional network is formed through the peroxide vulcanizing agent, breakage of molecular chains at high temperature is reduced, thermal aging is delayed, and the ethylene propylene diene monomer sealing strip with excellent aging resistance is prepared.

The bio-based polymer compound fertilizer slow-release particle comprises a core layer which is a fertilizer core formed by chelating a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and humic acid according to a mass ratio of 15: 15: 15, and a shell layer which is a cross-linked modified bio-based resin layer coated outside the core layer and has a thickness of 50-100 [mu] m, the water-retaining agent is formed by copolymerization of starch and cellulose according to the mass ratio of 3: 1, glycerol is added as a plasticizer, water and fertilizer synergistic interaction is adopted, a shell layer has ultrahigh water absorption rate, compared with a traditional water-retaining agent, the stream efficiency is effectively improved, space-time synergy is formed with 12-month slow release of a core layer, and the good water-retaining rate is achieved; meanwhile, in cooperation with an ecological restoration force gradient structure (inner hydrophilic-outer hydrophobic), water evaporation is reduced, and in cooperation with humic acid chelation, the vegetation survival rate is remarkably increased.

The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant protective sleeve for an aluminum alloy cable and a preparation method of the corrosion-resistant protective sleeve, and belongs to the field of cable protective sleeves. The corrosion-resistant protective sleeve for the aluminum alloy cable is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 to 50 parts of ethylene propylene diene monomer, 15 to 25 parts of fluorinated silicone rubber, 5 to 10 parts of modified thiolated ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 8 to 15 parts of metal fluoride nanocrystal, 4 to 8 parts of vulcanizing agent, 3 to 8 parts of plasticizer and 3 to 5 parts of flame retardant. The two rubber matrixes are compounded to form a physical barrier layer to prevent corrosion media and water molecules from permeating, material pores can be filled with the metal fluoride nanocrystals, diffusion channels of the corrosion media are reduced, and hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance are improved through cooperation of the metal fluoride nanocrystals and the fluorinated silicone rubber. The modified thiolated ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can improve the compatibility between rubber matrixes and form coordination with metal ions of the metal fluoride nanocrystals, so that the diffusion path of a corrosive medium is prolonged, and the corrosion of the corrosive medium is synergistically blocked.

The invention discloses water-based high-barrier ink and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ink. The water-based high-barrier printing ink is prepared from the following components: polyvinyl alcohol emulsion, acrylic resin emulsion, a nano composite material, a bio-based plasticizer, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent, a flatting agent and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of a polyvinyl alcohol emulsion: dissolving polyvinyl alcohol in water, and adjusting the pH value to 2-4; adding a cross-linking agent for complete reaction; adding an emulsifier, stirring and emulsifying to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol emulsion; the raw materials are mixed and react according to the component proportion of the water-based high-barrier ink to obtain the water-based high-barrier ink. The high-barrier-property environment-friendly packaging film has high barrier property and excellent printability, meanwhile, the environment-friendly property is achieved to the maximum extent, and the high-barrier-property environment-friendly packaging film has the additional advantages of being good in flexibility, stability and the like and meets the urgent requirements of the high-end and environment-friendly packaging market.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano ceramic materials, and particularly discloses a self-cleaning antibacterial functional ceramic which is prepared by the following steps: S1, mixing titanium dioxide powder, a composite binder, functional gel, a plasticizer and a solvent, and performing ball milling for 18-20 hours to obtain composite slurry; s2, putting the composite slurry into a mold, and carrying out mold pressing and drying to obtain a green body; and S3, placing the green body in a high-temperature sintering furnace, carrying out high-temperature sintering, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the self-cleaning antibacterial functional ceramic, according to the invention, functional gel and a composite binder are added, and the functional gel is obtained by mixing and reacting composite modified nano zinc oxide, a cross-linking agent and an alumina precursor; the composite binder is prepared by mixing a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, an aluminum dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, silica sol and a tackifying component, and through the synergistic effect of the substances, the mechanical property and the antibacterial property of the functional ceramic are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane waterproof coatings, and particularly relates to a single-component fluorine-free high-hydrophobicity polyurethane waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof, and the single-component fluorine-free high-hydrophobicity polyurethane waterproof coating comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60-80 parts of composite polyether polyol; 20 to 40 parts of silane modified polyether polyol; 11 to 17 parts of diisocyanate; 2-5 parts of a chain extender; 50 to 70 parts of a plasticizer; 50 to 70 parts of filler; 0.15 to 0.2 part of a catalyst; and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. A polyoxypentene ether chain segment, a castor oil-based structure and a silane group are introduced into the molecular structure of the waterproof coating through chemical modification, the intrinsic hydrophobic and mechanical properties of the material are improved, the migration defect caused by addition of a hydrophobic agent and silicone oil in a traditional preparation method is overcome, and the invention further provides a preparation method of the waterproof coating.

The invention discloses a bio-based flexible cementing material and a cold-mix asphalt mixture, and relates to the field of adhesives. The bio-based flexible cementing material comprises 80-85 wt% of a component A and 15-20 wt% of a component B, the component A comprises bio-based polyol, natural asphalt, natural rubber, a tackifier and a bio-based plasticizer according to a weight ratio of (160-180): (45-55): (75-85): (140-160): (380-410), and the component B is an isocyanate cross-linking agent. The bio-based flexible cementing material is used as a cementing material of a cold-mixed asphalt mixture, can be directly constructed at low temperature or normal temperature, does not need to be heated to improve the flowability, is convenient to construct, can form a stable skeleton structure through crosslinking, and can form a stable structure under the cooperation of natural rubber and natural asphalt. The bio-based flexible cementing material has both high temperature resistance and low temperature resistance, and the stability of a road structure can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, and provides a corrosion-resistant insulated power cable which sequentially comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer from inside to outside, and the sheath layer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of polyethylene, 20-25 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10-15 parts of filler, 6-8 parts of a compatilizer, 1-3 parts of a plasticizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-2 parts of a lubricant and 1-2 parts of a cross-linking agent. The filler comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of talcum powder, 30-40 parts of kaolin and 8-10 parts of a nitrogen-containing fluorinated aromatic compound. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the insulated power cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses a bamboo powder bio-based degradable material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bio-based composite materials. The material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-65 parts of bamboo powder, 20-45 parts of poly (adipic acid) / butylene terephthalate, 5-15 parts of modified chitosan, 3-10 parts of a composite plasticizer, 2-8 parts of an inorganic filler, 0.5-3 parts of a composite antioxidant and 0.3-2 parts of a light stabilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of material preparation, pretreatment, mixing, granulation, forming and the like, bamboo powder is subjected to compound modification through an alkali liquor-silane coupling agent, and sectional temperature control is adopted in mixing. The 180-day soil degradation rate of the material is greater than or equal to 60%, the tensile strength is greater than or equal to 18MPa, the problem that degradation and mechanical properties of an existing material are difficult to consider can be solved, and the material is suitable for the fields of packaging, tableware and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic materials, in particular to a method for reducing the surface roughness of a silicon nitride instant-fired sheet, which comprises the following steps: S1, mixing alpha-silicon nitride, beta-silicon nitride, absolute ethyl alcohol and herring fish oil, grinding and dispersing to obtain basic mixed powder; s2, mixing, grinding and dispersing the filling mixed powder, absolute ethyl alcohol and herring fish oil, then carrying out filter pressing and drying, calcining and regrinding to obtain ground filling mixed powder; s3, mixing and ball-milling the basic mixed powder, the ground filling mixed powder, a solvent, an adhesive, a plasticizer and a dispersing agent to obtain slurry; s4, casting the slurry into a film; s5, attaching the thin film to the surface of the silicon nitride green body, and pressing the silicon nitride green body into a whole piece through an isostatic press to obtain a pressed green body; s6, a boron nitride isolation layer is printed on the surface of the pressed green body, and the green body with the isolation layer is obtained; and S7, stacking the green bodies with the isolating layers, and then carrying out adhesive removal and sintering reaction to obtain the silicon nitride ceramic chip.

The environment-friendly cable ethylene-propylene insulation material comprises the following raw materials: ethylene propylene diene monomer, an elastomer, a reinforcing agent, a flame retardant, a vulcanizing activator, a filler, a plasticizer, an anti-aging agent, a vulcanizing agent and a silane coupling agent. 50-70 parts by mass of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber; the elastomer is a POE (polyolefin elastomer) of 30-50 parts; the flame retardant is prepared from 30 to 50 parts of nano magnesium hydroxide, 5 to 10 parts of microencapsulated red phosphorus and 3 to 5 parts of zinc borate; and the plasticizer is paraffin oil. According to the ethylene-propylene insulating material, a halogen-free flame-retardant system is combined with an interface modification technology, so that the defects of poor mechanical property and high material toxicity of a traditional material are overcome. The oxygen index is greater than or equal to 38%, the tensile strength is greater than or equal to 10Mpa, and the material is suitable for high-risk mine environments.