The application provides a non-coding
RNA combination for inducing totipotency of mouse embryonic stem cells and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of
biology.The combination comprises: an
enhancer RNA with a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO:1 or SEQ ID NO:2, and a long-chain non-coding
RNA with a sequence shown as SEQ ID NO:3.The application discloses, for the first time, that the
CRISPR activation
system is used to synergistically up-regulate the expression of the combination, and the conversion of mouse embryonic stem cells to two-
cell-like cells can be efficiently promoted.The application does not need to integrate exogenous transcription factors, and thus the risk of
genome is avoided; the sgRNA is precisely targeted, and thus the defect of non-specific off-target of chemical small molecules is overcome; a significant synergistic effect is generated, the induction efficiency of two-
cell-like cells is significantly improved to about 11.6%, and a new strategy which is
safer, more efficient and controllable is provided for
stem cell fate
reprogramming and early development research.