The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a pyrenyl
imine covalent organic framework material, and belongs to the technical field of materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 4, 4 ', 4', 4 ''-(
pyrene-1, 3, 6, 8-tetrayl) tetraphenylamine and 3, 3 '-dimethoxy-[1, 1'-
biphenyl]-4, 4 '-diformaldehyde in an
organic solvent, fully mixing, and adding a catalyst to obtain a
mixed solution; and freezing the
mixed solution with
liquid nitrogen, exhausting air, removing
oxygen, carrying out a heating reaction, obtaining a yellow precipitate after the reaction is finished, and carrying out filtering, washing and
vacuum drying treatment to obtain the pyrenyl
imine covalent organic framework material. Pyrenyl and
imine bonds on the pyrenyl imine
covalent organic framework material structure prepared by the invention can provide a large number of binding sites bound with
iodine, and the pyrenyl imine covalent organic framework material has the advantages of high
crystallinity, large specific surface area, strong stability and the like, and can be used as a
solid adsorption material for effective
iodine vapor adsorption.