This invention proposes a method for screening
bisphenol A-specific peptides using
molecular simulation, belonging to the field of
food safety technology. The method includes the following steps: 1) Through
protein stacking and molecular docking, the molecular structure and interactions of
bisphenol A-
protein cocrystal compounds in a
protein structure
database are comprehensively analyzed to obtain the
receptor protein and the original parent chain; 2) Based on the original parent chain obtained in step 1), the parent
peptide is obtained by truncation of the parent
peptide segment by analyzing the main active amino acids in the molecular docking results; 3) By performing virtual
amino acid mutations on the parent
peptide obtained in step 2),
a peptide library specifically binding to
bisphenol A is constructed, and
molecular dynamics is used for preliminary screening of the peptides; 4) The peptide chains screened in step 3) are used as specific recognition elements, and peptides labeled with
fluorescein isothiocyanate are used to form specific recognition probes. The specific recognition probes are mixed with
bisphenol A, and the peptide sequences with the strongest specific
binding ability to
bisphenol A are screened based on the different
fluorescence differences. This invention is mainly applied to the screening of specific recognition elements for toxic and harmful small molecules, active ingredients, and functional factors. This method avoids the complex preparation steps of antibodies and the cumbersome screening process of aptamers, achieving high-
throughput design of specific recognition elements.