The invention discloses a quick detection method for an objective on the basis of a multi-scale characteristic pattern. The method comprises the following steps that: firstly, through a convolutionalneural network, automatically extracting the multi-scale characteristic pattern to avoid a complex characteristic design and extraction process in a traditional method; secondly, putting forward an effective characteristic pattern fusion method by considering a situation that characteristic expressions learnt by different convolutional layers are different, realizing by a lightweight compression type bilinear function to improve characteristic pattern fusion efficiency and enrich context information, and on the basis, combining the multi-scale characteristic pattern with a channel attention mechanism to highlight useful information and inhibit redundant information so as to further enhance characteristic pattern representation ability; and finally, using the enhanced multi-scale characteristic pattern for objective detection, and obtaining an optimal model through multiple iterative training. Compared with the prior art, the method which is put forward by the invention lowers time costas far as possible while detection accuracy is improved, the quick detection of the objective is realized, and the method has a wide application prospect on the aspects of mobile robots, automatic driving, intelligent video surveillance and the like.