The invention discloses a photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic module preparation method, the photovoltaic module comprises a battery piece, a
welding strip, a
bus bar and an insulating block, and the back surface of the battery piece is provided with a fine gate
electrode and a first insulating layer; the first
welding strip is electrically connected with the fine gate
electrode with the first polarity, and the second
welding strip is electrically connected with the fine gate
electrode with the second polarity; the insulating blocks are located on the back face of the battery piece, the insulating blocks and the first insulating
layers are alternately arranged in the extending direction of the fine gate electrodes, and the insulating blocks cover part of the fine gate electrodes of the second polarity and part of the second welding strip; the first insulating layer covers part of the fine gate electrode with the second polarity; the
bus bar is located in the area, corresponding to the first insulating layer and the insulating block, of the back face of the battery piece, the
bus bar extends in the length direction of the fine grid electrode, the bus bar is electrically connected with the first welding strip, and the bus bar is electrically isolated from the second welding strip through the insulating block; and the bus bar is electrically isolated from the fine gate electrode with the second polarity through the insulating blocks and the first insulating
layers which are alternately arranged.