The invention provides a method and
system for monitoring the running state of a
photovoltaic power station in real time, and relates to the technical field of
photovoltaic power station monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: integrating a multi-mode
sensor array in a photovoltaic module
junction box, and collecting the sensor data of the
photovoltaic power station in real time; performing localization preprocessing on the sensor data through an
edge computing node, and transmitting different priority data to a cloud based on a dynamic
hybrid communication protocol; sensor data are fused at the cloud, a four-dimensional digital twinborn model is constructed, and time-space continuous meteorological prediction, component aging and dust retention evolution data are fused; recognizing the fault mode of the photovoltaic
power station, and dynamically optimizing the string topological structure of the photovoltaic
power station in combination with the real-time operation state of the photovoltaic
power station, the equipment
health data and the fault mode recognition result; by integrating the distributed sensor, the edge calculation module and the intelligent alarm mechanism, the problems of
delay, insufficient intelligent analysis and response
lag in the prior art can be effectively solved.