The invention discloses an optical cable fitting
fatigue damage detection method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
power transmission line state monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a
wind field and structure
coupling observation baseline, obtaining a full-time-domain
vibration response signal of an optical cable fitting in a non-uniform
wind field environment, generating a phase consistency distribution map, and obtaining a phase consistency distribution map; establishing a corresponding relation between the multi-path reflection source group and the
time correlation sequence as a traceable reference for
phase analysis; and S2, based on the phase consistency distribution map, performing causal beam demixing
processing, performing
arrival time difference densification calculation and curvature spectrum separation analysis on each
sound wave propagation path, and extracting crack propagation pointing data. According to the method, through
wind field-structure
coupling observation, path unmixing, phase regression and
error checking, multi-path propagation recognition and correction are achieved, crack propagation topology is reconstructed, polarization rotation and a phase suppression mechanism are combined, and direction recognition stability and detection adaptivity are improved.