The invention discloses a semi-
aviation transient
electromagnetic signal adaptive
gain method and
system, and relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a differential
signal of a receiving coil, and carrying out the chopping self-stabilization zero amplification
processing of the differential
signal; the method comprises the following steps: dividing a total time window of a differential
signal into a plurality of time channels under a set time reference, adjusting the length of each time channel according to a signal attenuation characteristic, calculating the time length and
data point number of each time channel according to a sampling rate and the total time window, and calculating the time length and
data point number of each time channel; the data points are distributed to an early time channel, a middle time channel and a late time channel, so that different
gain multiples are switched, and adaptive
gain amplification is carried out; and the differential signal subjected to adaptive gain amplification is transmitted to a
receiver after being collected by an ADC (
Analog to Digital Converter). By dynamically adjusting the
gain coefficient in different time channels, the technical problems of
large dynamic range of transient electromagnetic signals and low signal-to-
noise ratio of weak signals are solved, and high-fidelity acquisition of full-time-domain signals is realized.