195 results about "Electromagnetic launch" patented technology

An electronic stylus system includes an electronic stylus and base receiving unit. The electronic stylus includes a first ultrasonic transmitter, a second ultrasonic transmitter, an electromagnetic transmitter, and a writing tip. The base receiver unit includes a first ultrasonic receiver, a second ultrasonic receiver, and an electromagnetic receiver. The ultrasonic receivers of the base unit are operable to receive signals transmitted by the ultrasonic transmitters of the electronic stylus. Similarly, the electromagnetic receiver of the base unit is operable to receive signals transmitted by the electromagnetic transmitter of the stylus. The location of the tip of the electronic stylus relative to a given reference point is determined using the locations of two ultrasonic transmitters relative to the two ultrasonic receivers.

A system and method for instrument identification in an electromagnetic tracking system. The system and method comprising at least one electromagnetic transmitter and receiver assembly; at least one medical device or instrument removably coupled to the at least one electromagnetic transmitter or receiver assembly; and an RFID transponder attached to the medical device or instrument. The RFID transponder is programmed with data including a unique identifier for identifying the medical device or instrument it is attached to. The at least one electromagnetic receiver or transmitter assembly is configured to read data including the unique identifier from the RFID transponder for identifying the medical device or instrument removably coupled to the to the at least one electromagnetic transmitter or receiver assembly.

The invention includes a geographical sensor apparatus for use under water in the sea, including a plurality of seismic sensors (1) for sensing seismic waves associated with underground formations, and a plurality of EM-sensors constituted preferably by electrodes (4) for sensing electromagnetic waves associated with the underground formations. In a preferred receiver cable configuration embodiment of the invention, the geophysical sensor apparatus includes a seismic receiver cable with a linear array of a plurality of seismic sensors (1) and EM-sensors arranged inside a flexible outer skin (25), with the EM-sensors having electrodes on the outside of the outer skin. The cable is operated on the seafloor by a surface vessel, the vessel towing an electromagnetic transmitter antenna in addition to the seismic source.

A system and method for detecting anomalies concealed upon a person may include a detection probe having an electromagnetic transmitter and an electromagnetic receiver. The electromagnetic transmitter is configured to emit electromagnetic pulses, while the electromagnetic receiver is configured to sample electromagnetic pulses from the electromagnetic receiver at specified times within a waveform window. The electromagnetic pulses may span the terahertz spectral region of 0.04 to 4 THz. The system may also have optical fibers connected to the electromagnetic transmitter and electromagnetic receiver, wherein femtosecond laser pulses are directed from a source to the electromagnetic transmitter and the electromagnetic receiver by the optical fibers.

An electromagnetic tracking system comprising at least one electromagnetic transmitter assembly or at least one electromagnetic receiver assembly with two coils attachable to a trackable object to be tracked. The two coils including a first large coil and a second small coil, with the second small coil positioned asymmetrically with respect to the first large coil. The electromagnetic tracking system enables a medical professional to continually track the position and orientation of the object during a medical procedure.

The present invention provides an apparatus and method of detecting, locating, and suppressing electronic devices, specifically IEDs. This RF emission measurement device in some embodiments can also be considered a system for RF emission measurement, location, and suppression. In some embodiments the apparatus comprises a high sensitivity receiver for receiving and analyzing electronic emissions. In other embodiments the apparatus comprises a high sensitivity receiver and an electromagnetic source for illuminating, and / or suppressing an electromagnetic device. The electromagnetic source could be any electromagnetic emitter known in the art, for example a magnetron or an adjustable wideband electromagnetic emitter.

Apparatus and method for transmitting data in a borehole (10) between a downhole installation including one or more tools (20) (for example downhole testing tools) and a surface installation (62), wherein the downhole installation is connected to the surface installation by means of a tubular conduit (such as a drill string or production tubing 14)). The apparatus comprises: an acoustic modem (26) associated with each tool, the modem acting to convert tool signals such as electrical tool signals into acoustic signals; and a hub (90) forming part of the downhole installation to which the tools and tubular conduit are connected and comprising an acoustic receiver (74) and an electromagnetic transmitter (80). The acoustic modems operate to generate acoustic signals in the downhole installation representative of the tool signals, the acoustic signals passing along the downhole installation to be received at the acoustic receiver of the hub, the received acoustic signals being used to operate the electromagnetic transmitter to transmit electromagnetic signals to the surface for reception at the surface installation.

An underwater launch system includes a launch tube frangibly sealed at its forward end. At launch time, pressure equalization means introduces water at depth pressure into the launch tube between its frangibly sealed ends. A rotary electromagnetic pump coupled to the launch tube receives water at depth and expels the water at a higher pressure. The higher pressure water is coupled to the aft end of the launch tube.

Disclosed is a method and an apparatus implying nearly 100% security with a tag system showing low cost and compact volume. Like a conventional tag, the disclosed tag system will respond properly to an interrogation signal. In addition, the disclosed tag system is able to monitor the environment local to a merchandise. Whenever the merchandise package is opened and / or impaired, alarm will be generated on the spot. It is almost impossible to disarm the tag system, unless a password is attained. The disclosed tag system shows a high sensitivity, and it does not need an electronic searching machine, or an interrogation gate, to operate. When combined with an electromagnetic transmitter, a smart tag system results, allowing merchandise to be traced on the computer screen, capable of performing discriminative tasks according to the imposed regulation rules on the merchandise IDs.

A method for measuring magnetotelluric response of the Earth includes measuring transient controlled source electromagnetic response of the subsurface below a body of water over a plurality of actuations of an electromagnetic transmitter. The transient response measurements are stacked. The stacked transient responses are subtracted from measurements of total electromagnetic Earth response over a time period including the plurality of transient response measurements to generate the magnetotelluric response. A method for determining a component of electric field response to a time varying electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface, includes measuring magnetic field gradient in at least two orthogonal directions in response to the induced electromagnetic field and determining an electric field response in a direction normal to the magnetic field gradient measurements.

Methods and related systems are described for making an electromagnetic induction survey of a formation surrounding a cased section of a borehole. An electromagnetic transmitter and / or receiver are deployed into the cased section of the borehole. One or more additional devices are used to measure the properties of a conductive casing relating to conductivity, thickness and magnetic permeability. A casing coefficient is then calculated that can then be used for the processing of the deep-sensing induction measurements.

An electromagnetic tracking system comprising at least one electromagnetic transmitter assembly or at least one electromagnetic receiver assembly with two coils attachable to a trackable object to be tracked. The two coils including a first large coil and a second small coil, with the second small coil positioned asymmetrically with respect to the first large coil. The electromagnetic tracking system enables a medical professional to continually track the position and orientation of the object during a medical procedure.

In an apparatus for the osteosynthesis of bone fractures by means of locked endomedullary nailing, a tubular nail (1), able to be inserted in a medullar channel (3) of a bone (4), has a coaxial through internal channel (2) and has transverse through holes (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) whose axis (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) intersects the axis (7) of the nail (1). A device for locating the axis (6a) of a predetermined hole (5a) selected between said holes (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), along which the bone (4) is to be drilled to drive a corresponding screw for locking the nail (1) on the bone (4), comprises a source (8) of electromagnetic power, an emitter (9) of the electromagnetic power in the form of non ionising electromagnetic radiation, a line (15) for transmitting the electromagnetic power from the source (8) to the emitter (9). The emitter (9) can be inserted inside the nail (1) along the internal channel (2), from a proximal end (10) of the nail (1) at least to a working position, located on the axis (6a) of the predetermined hole (5a), in which at least part of the non ionising electromagnetic radiation is directed from the emitter (9), through the predetermined hole (5a), on an inner superficial portion (11) of the cortex (12) of the bone (4) corresponding to the bone (6a) of the predetermined hole (5a) and generates, beyond an outer superficial portion (13) of the cortex (12) of the bone (4), also corresponding to the axis (6a) of the predetermined hole (5a), a signal (14) detectable from the exterior having intensity distribution with centroid in correspondence with the axis (6a) of the predetermined hole (5a).

An electronic stylus system includes an electronic stylus and base receiving unit. The electronic stylus includes a first ultrasonic transmitter, a second ultrasonic transmitter, an electromagnetic transmitter, and a writing tip. The base receiver unit includes a first ultrasonic receiver, a second ultrasonic receiver, and an electromagnetic receiver. The ultrasonic receivers of the base unit are operable to receive signals transmitted by the ultrasonic transmitters of the electronic stylus. Similarly, the electromagnetic receiver of the base unit is operable to receive signals transmitted by the electromagnetic transmitter of the stylus. The location of the tip of the electronic stylus relative to a given reference point is determined using the locations of two ultrasonic transmitters relative to the two ultrasonic receivers.

A method for acquiring transient electromagnetic survey signals includes applying a transient electric current to an electromagnetic transmitter disposed above a portion of the Earth's subsurface to be surveyed. Electromagnetic signals are detected at spaced apart locations above the portion of the subsurface in response to an electromagnetic field induced in the Earth's subsurface by the applying transient current. Electromagnetic signals are detected at least one position proximate a position of the electromagnetic transmitter such that the subsurface transient response is substantially always identifiable therefrom.

An improved induction tool for formation resistivity evaluations. The tool provides electromagnetic transmitters and sensors suitable for transmitting and receiving magnetic fields in radial directions that are orthogonal to the tool's longitudinal axis with minimal susceptibility to errors associated with parasitic eddy currents induced in the metal components surrounding the transmitter and receiver coils. The present invention provides increased effective tool surface impedance by increasing self-inductance of the paths in which induced eddy currents flow on the surface of the multi-component induction instruments. The tool enables downhole tool designers to build more effective and better-protected radial induction arrays for existing and future downhole instruments operating in the frequency and / or time domains. In this case the array measurement results contain information primarily about the formation's vertical resistivity. The tool makes it possible to combine radial arrays with coaxial arrays that conventionally measure horizontal formation resistivity. This combination enables obtaining a full resistivity tensor to evaluate formation resistivity anisotropy. The tool provides a composite non-conductive housing to reduce or even avoid the effects of parasitic eddy currents flowing on the tool surface. The tool provides a non-magnetic housing that is conductive which reduces the effects of conductive materials near coils and, primarily, the receiver. The tool provides a non-conductive coating is placed over the housing to prevent high frequency eddy currents from leaking from the housing in the conductive mud of the adjacent wellbore and returning to the housing.

The invention provides a robot for aspiration biopsy of the prostatic gland, which is the prostatic aspiration biopsy equipment providing a cytologic diagnosis evidence for early-stage prostate cancer. The equipment comprises a computer system(1) for receiving and processing prostatic ultrasonograph data, a Motoman robot(3), a puncturing mechanism(4) and a driving device for a motor(6) of the puncturing mechanism(4), wherein the puncturing mechanism(4) is an end effector of the robot(3) and fixed at the tail end of the robot(3); the puncturing mechanism(4) consists of a DC servo motor(6), a base, two guide rails(7), a V-shaped belt(8), a front-end bearing seat(9), a needle-holding seat(10) and an electromagnetic launching device; the DC servo motor(6) is connected with the seat and can be disassembled by a V-shaped belt tightener (13); and the seat is arranged on the two guide rails(7) and connected with the V-shaped belt(8) by a belt clamping device(15). The robot can realize the accurate positioning, high efficiency, automation and informatization in a diagnostic process, so that the labor intensity of doctors is greatly lowered.

An apparatus for measuring a position of a moveable platform includes a plurality of transponder modules comprising, an electromagnetic transmitter adapted to emit an electromagnetic signal, and an acoustic receiver adapted to receive an acoustic signal wherein at least two of the plurality of transponders are disposed about the position to be measured, at least one transceiver module affixed to the moveable platform comprising, an acoustic transmitter adapted to emit an acoustic signal, an electromagnetic receiver adapted to receive an electromagnetic signal, a timing mechanism for measuring a plurality of durations between an emission of the acoustic signal and a receipt of the electromagnetic signal, and a computing mechanism for processing the plurality of durations to compute the position.

A method for monitoring a high-resistivity reservoir rock formation (2) below one or more less resistive formations (3). The method includes transmitting an electromagnetic signal (S) propagating from near a seafloor or land surface (1) by means of an electromagnetic transmitter (5) powered by a voltage signal generator (G). The electromagnetic signal (S) propagates from the seafloor (1) and is guided along a conductive string (7) to the high-resistive formation (2), and propagates as a guided-wave electromagnetic signal (S2) at a relatively higher speed (V2) inside the high-resistivity formation (2) than a propagation speed (V3) in the less resistive formations (3). The guided-wave electromagnetic signal (S2) gives rise to an upward refracting electromagnetic signal (R3) having the relatively lower propagation speed (V3) in the less resistive formations (3) and having an exit angle nearer to the normal (N) to the interface between the high-resistivity formation (2) and the lower-resistivity formation (3), and gives rise to a steeply rising refraction wave front (F3). The refracted electromagnetic wave front (F3) includes refracted electromagnetic signals (R3) detected along an array of sensor antennas (6a, 6b, 6c, . . . , 6k, . . . , 6n) positioned along the seafloor. The array having a direction away from the transmitter (5).

A metamaterial pixel providing an electromagnetic emitter and / or en electromagnetic detector operating within a limited bandwidth. The metamaterial pixel is comprised of plasmonic elements arranged within a periodic photonic crystal array providing an electromagnetic emitter and / or an electromagnetic detector adapted in embodiments for operation at selected bandwidths within the wavelength range of visible out to a millimeter. Performance of the pixel in applications is enhanced with nanowires structured to enhance phononic scattering providing a reduction in thermal conductivity. In embodiments multiple pixels are adapted to provide a spectrometer for analyzing thermal radiation or electromagnetic reflection from a remote media. In other embodiments emitter and detector pixels are adapted to provide an absorptive spectrophotometer. In other embodiments one or more of metamaterial pixels are adapted as the transmitter and / or receiver within a communication system. In a preferred embodiment the pixel is fabricated using a silicon SOI starting wafer.

A radar level gauge (RLG) system and method for determining a filling level of a filling material in a tank is disclosed. The RLG system comprises a transmitter for generating and transmitting an electromagnetic transmitter pulse signal, a transmitter controller for controlling means for pulse width adjustment for adjusting the pulse width of the transmitter pulse signal in dependence of at least one application specific condition. Further, the system comprises a signal medium interface connectable to means for directing said transmitter pulse signal towards said filling material and for receiving a reception pulse signal reflected back from said filling material; a receiver for receiving said reception pulse signal from the tank; and processing circuitry for determining the filling level of the tank based on said reflection pulse signal received by said receiver. The application specific condition(s) is e.g. one or several of tank height, level of the filling material, type of filling material, presence of other tank structure providing reflecting surfaces and required accuracy of measurement.