The invention discloses a tunnel deep-buried
drainage ditch rapid blasting excavation method based on vertical drilling, which comprises the following steps: step 1, detecting the geology in front of a tunnel by using vertical drilling
coring, geological
radar and TSP
seismic wave technology, and constructing a three-dimensional model; 2, generating an asymmetric hole net
layout based on a geological model and AI, and setting a drilling-free
vibration isolation belt; the design of dense inside and sparse outside is adopted, and vibration propagation is blocked; thirdly, a three-stage air spacer is arranged at the bottom of the blast hole, segmented charging is implemented, the explosive energy
release time is prolonged, and the single-segment explosive quantity
peak value is reduced; fourthly, an electronic
detonator is adopted for
millisecond detonation, and peak vibration is weakened through the waveform superposition offset effect; 5, arranging
fiber grating sensors in the tunnel, collecting data in real time and transmitting the data to the cloud AI platform; dynamically adjusting parameters based on the
monitoring data; and 6, evaluating a blasting effect through a three-dimensional
laser scanner, generating an evaluation report in combination with data, updating a BIM model
database, and continuously optimizing an AI
algorithm.