1125 results about "Transmission loss" patented technology

The invention provides a sound quality-based ventilated sound insulation metamaterial design method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring target noise for spectral analysis, and determining a main sound insulation frequency band of a metamaterial; determining the annoyance degree of a sound sample of the target noise, and calculating psychoacoustic parameters of the sound sample; analyzing the annoyance degree and the psychoacoustic parameters to obtain an annoyance degree correlation model; modeling the acoustic metamaterial structure and calculating transmission loss, and adjusting the sound insulation frequency band of the metamaterial to a specified target frequency band by adjusting the parameters of the acoustic metamaterial structure; the transmission coefficient of the acoustic metamaterial structure is calculated, psychological acoustic parameters are obtained according to the transmission coefficient, an annoyance degree correlation model is established, and the noise annoyance degree is obtained; and adjusting parameters based on the noise annoyance degree under different acoustic metamaterial structures to obtain the acoustic metamaterial structure with the optimal sound quality. According to the invention, the sound quality annoyance degree is used as the basis of the metamaterial design effect, so that the sound quality annoyance degree is greatly reduced under the limited size.

The invention provides a packaging substrate structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: providing a core plate layer; forming a multilayer substrate adding layer covering two opposite surfaces of the core plate layer and electrically connected with the core plate layer; providing an interconnection structure layer which comprises a bottom circuit layer, a bottom dielectric layer and a middle interconnection layer; pressing the interconnection structure layer in a preset area of the substrate adding layer in an inverted manner to obtain a required substrate structure layer; solder mask layers are formed on the two opposite faces of the substrate structure layer, contact holes are formed in the preset positions of the solder mask layers, and at least one contact hole exposes the conductive part of the interconnection structure layer. According to the invention, packaging with finer lines, lighter and lighter weight and higher line density can be realized, and signal transmission loss can be substantially reduced at the same time. Besides, the packaging substrate structure has high design flexibility, and the thickness and the circuit density of the interconnection structure layer can be accurately controlled by adjusting the thickness, the number of layers and the circuit design of each dielectric layer and each circuit layer so as to meet specific packaging requirements.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-frequency multichannel synchronous transmission, in particular to a time domain reflection compensation design method for high-frequency signal transmission loss, which comprises the following steps of: 1, responding to a synchronous trigger signal to generate an active reflection reference signal with a determined time domain position; 2, aligning time marks between channels through cross-correlation operation; 3, extracting a reflection feature template of the channel from the alignment signal, and recognizing and eliminating crosstalk components through convolution operation with an adjacent channel template; 4, constructing a time-varying transfer function model according to the amplitude envelope attenuation characteristic and the carrier phase jump characteristic of the reflection characteristic template; and 5, generating a compensation filter based on the time-varying transfer function model, and verifying the compensation effect through secondary reflection. Through cross-correlation operation, accurate alignment of multi-channel signal time scales is realized, the time delay difference between different transmission channels is overcome, signal synchronization of each channel is ensured, and the beam forming precision is improved.

The invention provides a low-orbit satellite communication terminal network performance dynamic tuning method and system, and relates to the technical field of low-orbit satellite communication. Comprehensive data such as relative movement of a satellite and a terminal and signal transmission loss are acquired; preprocessing the integrated data, inputting the preprocessed integrated data into a time sequence prediction model containing LSTM and Transform, generating a signal quality and intensity index sequence and a link stability level in a future preset time window, and carrying out dynamic optimization based on the generated indexes, including adjusting a terminal modulation mode according to the signal quality; combining the link stability and the signal strength to aggregate the link, and optimizing the switching opportunity and path; allocating resources according to the signal strength and the service characteristics; and optimizing the energy consumption according to the relative motion and the business characteristics. Through accurate prediction and multi-dimensional adjustment and optimization, the communication efficiency and reliability of the low-orbit satellite communication terminal network are improved, energy consumption and delay are reduced, and good communication quality is guaranteed.

The invention provides a bent waveguide structure, an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer, and relates to the technical field of electro-optical modulation.The bent waveguide structure comprises an input waveguide, a bent waveguide and an output waveguide which are sequentially connected, and the bent waveguide comprises a substrate transmission waveguide layer, an input coupling part and an output coupling part; the input coupling part and the output coupling part are arranged at the two ends of the substrate transmission waveguide layer respectively, a shallow etching groove is formed between the input coupling part and the output coupling part, the input coupling part is connected with the input waveguide, and the output coupling part is connected with the output waveguide. Compared with the prior art, the shallow etching groove is formed between the input coupling part and the output coupling part, so that the thickness of the waveguide film at the bending part is reduced to ensure that the substrate transmission waveguide layer is of a single-mode structure, the transmission loss is reduced, and the bending waveguide is relatively independent from the input waveguide and the output waveguide, so that the transmission efficiency is improved. Therefore, the process precision of the bent waveguide can be independently adjusted, the process time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a wearable medical monitoring equipment electrode which is composed of a layered structure and comprises a transparent flexible substrate layer which is made of a biocompatible flexible polymer material and is used for providing flexible support and isolating a metal electrode from the skin; the metal grid copper transparent electrode layer is formed on the surface of the transparent flexible substrate layer through a yellow light etching micro-nano processing technology; the conductive gel layer uniformly covers the surface of the metal grid copper electrode layer; the encapsulation layer is formed by spin-coating a polymethyl methacrylate solution on the surface of the conductive gel layer and forming a transparent protection layer after curing; the gradient line width bionic honeycomb-shaped copper grid design is adopted, the light transmittance is kept, meanwhile, the collection efficiency of physiological electric signals is remarkably improved, signal transmission loss is reduced, through the polyacrylamide and nanocellulose composite gel formula and micro-channel dynamic humidity adjustment, signal stability under long-term wearing is ensured, and the application range is wide. The problem of signal distortion caused by dryness of traditional gel is solved.

According to the large-scale real-time data link layer simulation method, a data link layer simulation system based on an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is composed of a wireless channel simulation module, a media access control module and a logic link control module; the wireless channel simulation module is used for carrying out modeling simulation on a physical channel transmitted in reality in an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the channel distributes control signals to different nodes according to the control signals of the media access control module and transmits high-speed data transmitted by an upper-layer transmitting end back to the media access control module after passing through the simulated channel; the wireless channel simulation module has two functions of quantizing a channel model and quantizing an error rate model; in the quantization implementation of channel simulation, the quantization implementation of a channel model is completed, and the FPGA calculates the SNR in the transmission process through the sending frequency, the distance and the system transmission loss parameters transmitted by the upper layer; and randomly carrying out packet loss on the data according to the PER in quantization implementation of the error rate model so as to simulate real communication.

The present application provides a frequency selective surface structure, an antenna system, and a base station. The frequency selective surface structure comprises a frequency selective surface, a feed network, and a phase shifter. The frequency selective surface comprises a metal layer, the phase shifter is electrically connected to the feed network, and the phase shifter and the feed network are integrated into the metal layer of the frequency selective surface. When the phase shifter does not obstruct an antenna beam, the frequency selective surface structure may reduce transmission loss, and both coverage range and transmission quality of an antenna signal may be considered, solving the problem of difficult layout of a phase shifter in a multi-band integrated antenna system.

The invention discloses a circuit board etching device and method, and the method comprises the steps: S1, providing a substrate, forming a laser activation micro-channel on the surface of the substrate, carrying out the plasma cleaning of the substrate, and pressing a gradient copper foil layer; s2, based on the thickness distribution data of the gradient copper foil layer, establishing an etching parameter prediction model, and generating a pressure-temperature dynamic regulation and control curve; s3, preparing a first-stage etching solution, carrying out spraying treatment, and etching the surface layer of the gradient copper foil layer under the assistance of ultrasonic waves to form a porous layer; s4, switching to a second-stage etching solution to directionally etch the porous layer of the gradient copper foil layer to a target residual thickness; s5, performing surface leveling treatment on the etched circuit board, and verifying the etching precision based on a high-frequency impedance test result; gradient copper layer dynamic parameter regulation and control are combined with a two-stage etching process, high-frequency impedance verification and surface leveling have a synergistic effect, signal transmission loss can be reduced, and the method is suitable for manufacturing high-frequency and high-speed circuit boards.

The invention discloses a PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) processing component layout optimization method and system, and relates to the technical field of electronic design automation. Data stream information of each functional module of a PCBA is collected, data stream characteristics are analyzed, and key signal paths and interaction relationships are determined; the method comprises the following steps of: dividing priorities for different data streams according to functional requirements and signal importance of a PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly), and determining a core signal; by optimizing component layout, reducing roundabout and intersection of signal paths, reducing signal transmission loss and interference, reasonably dividing functional areas and compactly arranging associated components according to data stream directions and core signals, it is ensured that the signal transmission paths are clear and efficient, meanwhile, the transmission quality of high-priority signals is preferentially guaranteed, and the transmission efficiency is improved. By adopting a transmission line with strong anti-interference capability, adding a signal buffer and filter circuit and other measures, the signal integrity is obviously improved, and the signal is kept stable and reliable in the transmission process, so that the performance of the whole PCBA system is improved.

The invention provides an aerial photovoltaic system and a high-efficiency energy management method thereof, and the system comprises a self-adaptive floating platform, a high-efficiency light photovoltaic module, a linear energy transmission system and an intelligent attitude regulation and control and flight control system, and is based on an AI meteorological data prediction algorithm and in combination with a GPS / Beidou positioning module. A servo motor, a telescopic cable and an electric propulsion fan are driven to adjust the orientation of the photovoltaic panel and the height of the platform; according to the energy storage and management system, a solid-state lithium battery and a hydrogen fuel battery are combined, electric energy distribution is optimized, and dynamic balance of photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and wireless transmission is achieved. Through dynamic adjustment of the suspension height, intelligent illumination tracking and efficient wireless power transmission, the problems that traditional ground photovoltaic land occupation is limited and transmission loss is high are solved, light weight, wind resistance stability and day and night power supply capacity are achieved, and the power generation efficiency and environmental adaptability are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a single-groove type photonic crystal fiber sensor based on surface plasma resonance. The single-groove type photonic crystal fiber sensor structurally comprises a fiber core and a perfect matching layer wrapping the fiber core, and circular air holes which are arranged periodically and are different in size are formed in the fiber core; the fiber core is provided with a groove channel, and the lower surface of the groove channel is coated with a gold film and a titanium dioxide film. A loss spectrum is obtained through calculation, and then the wavelength of the surface plasma formant and the sensitivity of the sensor are calculated. The refractive indexes of the to-be-detected analysis liquid sample are different, and the wavelengths of the resonance peaks of the transmission loss spectrum are also different. The refractive index range of a to-be-detected analysis liquid sample of the sensor is 1.39-1.4, the sensitivity of 11000 nm / RIU and the resolution of 9.09 * 10 <-6 > RIU can be obtained, the sensitivity and the resolution of the sensor are superior to those of an existing sensor, and the sensor is simple in structure and easy to operate and has great application prospects in the fields of biosensing, environmental monitoring and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a low-loss leaky coaxial cable and a manufacturing method thereof. The leaky coaxial cable comprises an inner conductor, a composite insulating layer, an outer conductor and a sheath layer which are coaxially arranged in sequence, and each layer forms a concentric cylindrical structure by taking an axis as a center. The outer surface of the inner conductor and the outer surface of the outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable are respectively roughened, so that the contact between the inner conductor and the insulating layer and the contact between the outer conductor and the sheath layer are improved, meanwhile, a solid inner skin layer originally used for bonding the inner conductor and the insulating layer is omitted, the signal transmission performance is improved, and the service life of the leaky coaxial cable is prolonged. And the transmission loss is reduced. Compared with an existing product, the leaky coaxial cable with the surfaces of the inner conductor and the outer conductor, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the attenuation index is integrally optimized by 2.6%-5.8% under multiple frequency bands of 900 MHz to 2700 MHz on the premise of meeting the test requirements of adhesive force, standing wave and insulating dielectric strength between the insulating layer and the inner conductor.

The invention belongs to the technical field of acoustic measurement, and particularly relates to an acoustic flow tube test platform and a test method thereof, transmission loss measurement of an acoustic metasurface under a flow field working condition is carried out through the constructed acoustic flow tube test platform, and a test piece mounting tube of the acoustic flow tube test platform can be used for mounting most acoustic metasurface test pieces. The related technical research of the acoustic metasurface is facilitated; meanwhile, the test platform creates a flow acoustic measurement environment, weakens the turbulence pressure disturbance influence by means of a reference signal, self-spectrum and cross-spectrum signal processing method based on a scattering matrix theory, and adopts a double-load method to perform parameter solution on a scattering matrix and calculate a class of acoustic characteristics of the acoustic metasurface to be tested, thereby solving the problem of low Mach number (llt; the method can be used for measuring the transmission loss of the acoustic metasurface in the low and medium frequency range (300-2000Hz) under the tangential flow (0.3 Mach), and the technology can be widely applied to the fields of unmanned aerial vehicles, eVTOLs, household appliances, automobiles and the like with noise reduction requirements.

The invention provides a transient voltage stability control method and system based on transmission and distribution cooperation. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a power distribution network reactive power support capability quantification model; quantizing a reactive power support capability boundary in real time by solving a power distribution network reactive power support capability quantification model, and determining a reactive power support power feasible region capable of being provided; and based on a quantitative evaluation result, dynamically adjusting a reactive power interaction value between the power transmission and distribution networks by adopting an improved droop control strategy, and realizing power transmission network transient voltage stability control based on active support of the power distribution network. Power distribution is carried out according to the dynamic reactive power margin of the reactive power regulation equipment by considering the transient voltage support requirement of the power transmission network and the reactive power transmission loss of the power distribution network; and obtaining a reactive power regulation instruction, and coordinating reactive power resources at the power distribution network side according to transient voltage stability control and power distribution of the power transmission network to realize cooperative control. Based on the method, the invention further provides a transient voltage stability control system based on transmission and distribution cooperation. The optimal transient voltage support is provided for the power transmission network.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric energy distribution, in particular to an intelligent power distribution system and a power distribution method.According to the intelligent power distribution system and method, power flow paths and load density distribution are defined by collecting load distribution values of nodes of a power distribution network and calculating power flow, line transmission loss and load value density of load transmission paths among the nodes; according to the method, a data foundation is laid for subsequent dynamic adjustment, partition node power requirements and transmission path characteristics are integrated by adopting an alternating direction multiplier method, a dynamic partition model is established, a global problem is decomposed into a local optimization sub-problem in a partition optimization process, partition boundary adjustment and power balanced distribution are realized through iterative calculation, and a partition node is optimized. A greedy algorithm is adopted to screen load priorities and demanded quantities, the electric energy guarantee capability of high-priority loads is improved, through adjustment of a voltage offset range and dynamic adjustment of reactive power compensation equipment, the influence of voltage fluctuation on power balance between partitions is effectively reduced, the voltage stability is improved, and the energy consumption and the power loss are reduced.

The invention discloses a circuit board printing control method and system based on signal transmission loss. And obtaining a target differential transmission line parameter and a circuit board lamination parameter. And establishing an electromagnetic simulation model, and simulating insertion loss, return loss and impedance discontinuous point distribution. The line width, the line spacing and the interlayer hollowed-out area of the differential transmission line are dynamically adjusted through the reinforcement learning model, the proportion of the line width to the shielding layer spacing is limited by a preset critical value, and the line spacing is configured based on the multiple relation of the shielding layer spacing. And a sectional optimization strategy is adopted for the corners of the transmission line. The ratio of the aperture to the diameter of the anti-pad is optimized, and impedance mutation is reduced. According to the method, the key parameters of the target differential transmission line and the circuit board lamination parameters are acquired, and the electromagnetic simulation model is combined with the multi-physical field coupling algorithm, so that the insertion loss, the return loss and the impedance discontinuous point distribution can be accurately simulated. The method improves the adjustment efficiency, guarantees the accuracy of an adjustment result, and effectively reduces the signal transmission loss.

The invention provides a continuous depth gradually-changing grating structure based on a silicon carbide substrate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: forming a sacrificial layer with gradually-changing thickness on the silicon carbide substrate; etching is carried out by adopting a two-step plasma etching process; and polishing the surface through a plasma polishing process. According to the invention, the gradient sacrificial layer is combined with two-step plasma etching, and a high-precision continuous depth gradient grating structure is realized on the silicon carbide substrate, so that the diffraction requirements of RGB three-color wavelengths are met; the micro-groove defect in the etching process is eliminated, the problem that the depth-to-width ratio and the surface quality cannot be considered in the traditional process is solved, and a key technical support is provided for mass production of the single-layer full-color optical waveguide; the transmission loss of the optical waveguide is reduced by controlling the surface roughness; and the product yield is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale production.

The utility model discloses a millimeter wave chip packaging structure based on a substrate integrated waveguide and an artificial magnetic conductor, which relates to the technical field of millimeter wave chip packaging, and comprises a chip, a cover plate and a base, the cover plate is in sealing fit with the base, the chip is arranged in the base, and the cover plate comprises a metal flat plate and a plurality of metal columns connected below the metal flat plate and distributed in an array. The metal column is not contacted with the base; the base comprises a frame, an SIW substrate, a direct current feed terminal and a heat sink, a first groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the heat sink, and second grooves are formed in the two sides of the first groove and communicated with the first groove. According to the utility model, the SIW substrate is adopted to replace a traditional strip line terminal to serve as the millimeter wave input end and the millimeter wave output end of the shell, and the conductive materials on the upper surface and the lower surface of the SIW substrate are titanium tungsten / nickel / gold in sequence, so that the structure is simple, the processing technology is simple, the assembly technology is simple, the price is low, and the like; and the cable also has the advantages of wide working frequency band, large bearing power, small reflection loss, small transmission loss and the like, and also has the advantages of static electricity prevention and lightning protection.

The invention provides an electrolytic copper foil which is at least provided with a low-roughness surface, copper nodules on the low-roughness surface are rod-shaped protrusions and / or granular protrusions, the distance between every two adjacent protrusions ranges from 10 nm to 650 nm, the height of the copper nodules of the rod-shaped protrusions ranges from 300 nm to 800 nm, and the height of the copper nodules of the granular protrusions ranges from 80 nm to 250 nm. And the number of the rod-shaped bulge copper nodules and / or the granular bulges is 50-150 in every 25 mu m < 2 > of the area of the low-roughness surface. The invention further provides a preparation method and application of the electrolytic copper foil. The electrolytic copper foil provided by the invention has a low-roughness surface, so that the signal integrity of the copper foil substrate is improved, the problem of large signal transmission loss in the prior art is solved, the peeling strength between the copper foil and the substrate is improved, and the defect of insufficient peeling strength in the prior art is overcome.

The invention discloses a hydropower line economic dispatching and load collaborative optimization system and method, and relates to the technical field of hydropower dispatching, and the system comprises a data collection module which is used for collecting hydropower station unit water consumption characteristic curve data, power grid real-time load demand data, reservoir water level dynamic data and unit vibration area constraint data; the model construction module is used for preprocessing the data acquired by the data acquisition module and constructing a multi-target optimization model with the minimum total water consumption and the minimum line transmission loss as targets in combination with constraint conditions; the improved optimization module is used for receiving the target function and the constraint condition output by the multi-target optimization model module and dynamically calculating the optimal load distribution scheme of each unit; and the result output module is used for receiving the optimal load distribution scheme output by the improvement and optimization module and realizing visual output and decision assistance of the scheme. The problem that a traditional scheduling scheme is low in traditional scheduling decision-making efficiency is solved, and the scheduling decision-making efficiency and engineering practicability are improved.

An antenna, an antenna assembly, and a base station includes a radome, a first antenna portion, and a second antenna portion. The first antenna portion is disposed inside the radome, and the second antenna portion is coupled to the first antenna portion, disposed outside the radome, and exposed to a surrounding environment. In this way, the radome does not need to cover the entire antenna, but covers only a portion of the antenna. Therefore, a wind load acting on a support structure by using the radome can be reduced. In addition, a cavity is provided to accommodate transmission lines of the antenna together, so that use of a connecting device such as a jumper can be reduced or even avoided, to reduce a transmission loss of the antenna.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable monitoring, and discloses an intelligent optical cable monitoring system and method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring an optical fiber transmission loss value and a temperature fluctuation value of an optical cable laying environment at each monitoring moment; dividing the monitoring parameters into stable parameters and fluctuation parameters according to the transmission loss values at the plurality of monitoring moments; for the stable parameters, a reference fluctuation interval of the stable parameters is obtained according to the transmission loss values at all moments, and for the fluctuation parameters, the reference fluctuation interval of the fluctuation parameters is obtained by combining the temperature fluctuation values and the transmission loss values at all moments; and then judging whether the transmission loss value of each monitoring parameter at the current moment accords with the corresponding reference fluctuation interval, if so, taking the current transmission loss value and the temperature fluctuation value as an optical cable state monitoring data source, and if not, selecting corrected data in the reference fluctuation interval as the optical cable state monitoring data source. The method can judge the transmission loss of the optical cable more practically, and guarantees the effectiveness of a monitoring data source.

The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna structure and communication equipment, relates to the technical field of radio communication, and is used for reducing the transmission loss of a feeder line in the antenna structure. The antenna structure comprises a radome, an antenna array assembly, a mounting seat and a connector, the radome is provided with a first accommodating cavity, the antenna array assembly and the mounting seat are both arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the antenna array assembly is provided with a radiating surface and a back surface deviating from the radiating surface and is provided with a preset port; the mounting base comprises a mounting base body, the mounting base is located on the side where the back face of the antenna array assembly is located, and a second containing cavity is formed in the mounting base body; the connector is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the connector is electrically connected with the preset port.

The invention discloses a tripping structure and a circuit breaker, and relates to the low-voltage electrical technical field. The tripping structure comprises a pushing piece, a thermal tripping piece and an electromagnetic tripping assembly, wherein the thermal tripping piece and the electromagnetic tripping assembly are respectively matched with the pushing piece; the pushing piece comprises a first driving surface and a second driving surface which are arranged at an interval; the electromagnetic tripping assembly comprises a push rod; the deformation end of the thermal tripping piece is arranged on one side, deviating from the second driving surface, of the first driving surface; the deformation end of the push rod and the deformation end of the thermal tripping piece independently drive the pushing piece to move through the first driving face, and the second driving face is used for driving the operating mechanism to unlock. According to the tripping structure, through the position arrangement of the pushing piece, the driving force of the thermal tripping piece and the electromagnetic tripping assembly can be directly transmitted to the operating mechanism through the pushing piece, and compared with the existing two-stage transmission arrangement, the tripping structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the transmission links are reduced, the transmission loss is reduced, and the transmission efficiency of the driving force is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of defect detection, and discloses a method for detecting defects of live cable equipment by using a high-frequency current detection method, which comprises the following steps of: exciting the live cable equipment to generate a high-frequency current signal, and judging the optimal frequency of the high-frequency current signal by adopting the minimum signal propagation loss; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a current signal on cable equipment through a high-frequency current sensor, and performing multi-scale time-frequency analysis on the signal through wavelet packet transformation; carrying out noise reduction processing on the converted signal to remove an interference signal and extract a partial discharge signal; positioning the partial discharge signal based on the Bayesian theorem, and judging the position of a partial discharge source; and classifying the partial discharge signals by adopting a support vector machine. The excitation frequency of the high-frequency current signal enables the signal transmission loss to be minimized and the extraction efficiency of the partial discharge signal to be improved, and the signal transmission efficiency is improved in a complex cable environment, so that the defect detection precision and sensitivity are enhanced.

The invention discloses a distributed energy storage system optimal scheduling method based on LSTM and DQN algorithms, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage system scheduling. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing time sequence data of photovoltaic power generation and load demands, and dividing the data into a training set and a test set; training by using an LSTM network, minimizing a prediction error through hyper-parameter optimization, selecting and executing a scheduling action by using a DQN algorithm according to a current state, transferring to a next state, and obtaining rewards at the same time; the state, the action, the reward and the new state are stored in an experience playback pool, and the neural network weight of the DQN is updated through regularly sampled experience, so that the scheduling strategy of the model is optimized; and judging whether a termination state is reached or not and whether the Q value is converged or not until the model is converged and outputting an optimal scheduling strategy. The method can respond to requirements in real time, can significantly enhance the flexibility, response speed and reliability of the system, reduces the power transmission loss, and improves the overall energy utilization rate.

The embodiment of the invention provides a phase shifter, an antenna and a communication base station, relates to the technical field of communication, and aims to solve the problems of large transmission loss and large size of the phase shifter. The phase shifter comprises a bearing plate, a metal shell, a fixed medium, a sliding medium and a metal feed sheet. Wherein the bearing plate comprises a first metal layer arranged on one side; the metal shell is fixedly attached to the surface of the first metal layer and electrically connected with the first metal layer. The fixed medium is fixedly installed in the metal shell, and the metal shell and the fixed medium define a sliding cavity. The relative dielectric constant of the fixed medium is greater than 1. The sliding medium is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the sliding medium located in the sliding cavity can slide relative to the fixed medium; the sliding medium is provided with a sliding groove with an opening facing the fixed medium. The metal feed sheet is installed on the fixed medium and comprises a phase shift circuit extending into the chute. The phase shifter can be applied to an antenna and a communication base station.

The invention discloses a sensing integrated optical sensor and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of on-chip optical sensing. The device comprises a silicon substrate, an oxidation buried layer is deposited on the top of the silicon substrate, a first rectangular waveguide is installed above the oxidation buried layer, one end of the first rectangular waveguide is flush with the oxidation buried layer, a second rectangular waveguide is installed at the other end of the first rectangular waveguide, and a reverse tapering part is arranged at the end, facing the center of the oxidation buried layer, of the first rectangular waveguide. A forward tapering part is arranged at the end, away from the center of the oxidation buried layer, of the second rectangular waveguide. The hybrid integration of the metal plasma resonant cavity is realized based on on-chip optical interconnection, the quasi-continuous spectrum bound state is excited by strong coupling between resonance modes, the quality factor is greatly improved while high-sensitivity on-chip optical sensing is realized, the optical transmission loss is relatively low, and the application range is wide. The method has a practical application effect on the construction of a novel on-chip optical sensing system.

The invention relates to the technical field of special optical fibers, in particular to a polarization-maintaining hollow-core anti-resonance optical fiber which comprises an outer cladding, an inner cladding, a fiber core, a first-class anti-resonance unit and a second-class anti-resonance unit. The inner cladding is arranged in the outer cladding, and the fiber core, the first-class anti-resonance unit and the second-class anti-resonance unit are arranged in the inner cladding; the first-class anti-resonance unit does not comprise a coupling thin wall, the second-class anti-resonance unit is provided with a coupling thin wall close to the fiber core side, and the coupling thin walls are two thin walls which are extremely close to each other and are not in contact with each other. According to the invention, high birefringence and broadband low transmission loss can be realized at the same time.