The invention discloses a sampling-matched full-aperture long-distance Fourier laminated imaging device and a sampling-matched full-aperture long-distance Fourier laminated imaging method, and belongs to the technical field of Fourier laminated imaging. The device comprises a
laser light source, a spatial filtering device, a focusing lens, a two-dimensional
electric control translation stage, a camera
assembly and a sample stage, and an aperture diaphragm of a camera is set to be the maximum aperture of the
system and is matched with sampling parameters of a
CCD detector; the method comprises the steps of low-resolution intensity
image acquisition, image preprocessing and iterative phase restoration and reconstruction: acquiring low-resolution images at different positions, after registration and interpolation preprocessing, restoring a high-resolution
frequency spectrum through an iterative process of sub-aperture
frequency spectrum interception, amplitude replacement and
frequency spectrum updating by taking the frequency spectrum of a
central field-of-view image as an initial value, and performing phase restoration and reconstruction on the high-resolution frequency spectrum. And finally obtaining a high-resolution
complex amplitude image of the sample. The
system imaging capability is fully utilized, frequency spectrum
aliasing is avoided, high-resolution imaging of a far-field
diffuse reflection target is achieved, the resolution is improved by 2.5 times, and the method can be applied to scenes such as
remote sensing and long-distance imaging.