17571 results about "Optic system" patented technology

The invention provides a wind measurement laser radar optical automatic calibration method and system based on reinforcement learning, and relates to the technical field of calibration, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the initial state information and environment parameters of a wind measurement laser radar optical system, constructing a three-dimensional simulation model of the wind measurement laser radar optical system, performing a multi-field coupling simulation test on the three-dimensional simulation model to obtain wind measurement data and wind measurement error data under the current environmental condition, and constructing a mapping model of wind measurement errors and environmental parameters and wind measurement laser radar optical system state parameters; and inputting the wind measurement error data and the mapping model into a preset reinforcement learning model to obtain an optimal calibration parameter set in a current state, generating a calibration instruction of the wind measurement laser radar optical system according to the optimal calibration parameter set, and performing aberration correction by combining online wavefront detection and adaptive optical compensation to obtain a calibration result of the wind measurement laser radar optical system. And automatic calibration of the wind measurement laser radar optical system is completed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical precision measurement, and particularly relates to a wafer defect detection system based on dual-channel optical imaging. According to the invention, dark field scattering and diffraction phase microscopy are combined as two optical imaging channels; optical paths of the two imaging modes are compatible and synchronized; through optical system calibration and optimization, high-precision acquisition and alignment of multi-modal images are realized; calibrating the sensitivity and resolution of the system by using a standard sample to ensure that the detection performance meets a preset requirement; carrying out dual-channel synchronous imaging on the wafer sample to be detected, and respectively obtaining a dark field scattering image and a diffraction phase image; carrying out conjoint analysis on the multi-modal data through an image algorithm, extracting size, depth and structure information of defects, and generating a high-precision defect detection report; the system specifically comprises a dark field scattering imaging module, a diffraction phase microscopic imaging module and an image processing unit. According to the invention, the defect of a single imaging mode can be effectively overcome, and the detection precision and robustness of the system are remarkably improved.

Meta-optic systems are described that include multi-function metasurfaces formed from a plurality of meta-atoms. A multi-function metasurface can exhibit two or more different optical functions for two or more different states of light incident on the metasurface. Different states of light include different polarizations, different wavelengths, and different angles of incidence. Different optical functions include distance sensing, converging, diverging, image formation, and patterned light formation. The multi-function metasurface can selectively impart different phase profiles to an incident beam depending on the incident beam's state of light.

A computer-implemented system and method for pupil-directed retinal projection in near-eye displays are disclosed. The computer-implemented system provides smart glasses with directed physical pixels that project light beams / signals directly onto a user's retina based on pupil position and size. The glasses comprise a frame, lenses with directed pixel layers, and sensors for tracking pupil movement. Each directed pixel may generate multiple virtual pixels by rapidly changing its emission angle. The glasses function as prescription lenses, virtual reality displays, and augmented reality devices without traditional optical systems. Additional features include depth sensors, cameras, and connectivity to peripheral devices. The glasses enable a seamless blend of virtual and real-world experiences, creating an immersive “Mixverse” environment. Various input methods, including gesture recognition and brain-computer interfaces, allow for intuitive control and interaction.

The embodiment of the invention provides an optical system, intelligent head-mounted equipment and a zooming method of the optical system. The optical system is used for the intelligent head-mounted device, and the optical system comprises an imaging module, an eyeball tracking module and a processor. The imaging module comprises a zoom lens, and the eyeball tracking module is used for acquiring eyeball watching information; the processor is used for determining zoom information according to eyeball watching information provided by the eyeball tracking module and controlling the zoom lens to zoom according to the zoom information; wherein the zoom information comprises the thickness and the curvature radius of the zoom lens.

The invention provides a processing method and system for reconstructing an LDI sub-pixel image through sparse compression and application, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a low-resolution to-be-exposed image corresponding to each phase structure in advance through a computer image compression algorithm; the low-resolution to-be-exposed images obtained through calculation are loaded to the digital micro-reflector according to the time sequence, and the display moment of each pattern is matched with the rotation position of the corresponding phase structure; coupling the pattern of the digital micro-mirror and the phase encoding mask in a frequency domain through a 4-f optical system, and reconstructing a high-resolution exposure pattern at a sub-pixel level by utilizing a diffraction effect; projecting a high-resolution light field of the reconstructed high-resolution exposure pattern to the surface of the photoresist, and forming a target circuit pattern by accumulating exposure dose; and the micro-nano structure with sub-pixel precision is obtained after development. The system comprises an image compression module, a pattern matching module and a pattern forming module. According to the invention, the manufacturing cost of the laser direct imaging equipment is reduced under the condition of the same precision.

The present disclosure is of an atmospheric characterization system that has a central processing board that has a first and a second communication interface. Further, the atmospheric characterization system further has a first precision temperature sensor that is communicatively coupled to the central processing board via the first communication interface and positioned a distance from a first side of the processing board, wherein the precision temperature measures a first temperature and transfers data indicative of the first temperature to the central processing board. In addition, the atmospheric characterization system has a second precision temperature sensor that is communicatively coupled to the central processing board via the second communication interface and positioned the distance from a second opposing side of the processing board such that the first precision temperature sensor and the second precision temperature sensor are equidistance from the processing board and a distance between the first precision sensor and the second precision sensor is a predetermined distance, r, and the second precision temperature sensor measures a second temperature and transfers data indicative of the second temperature to the central processing board simultaneously with the transferring of the first temperature. Additionally, the atmospheric characterization system has a processor that receives the first temperature and the second temperature and calculates a value indicative of atmospheric turbulence based upon the first temperature and the second temperature, wherein the value indicative of the atmospheric turbulence is used for designing, modifying, calibrating, or correcting an optical system.

The invention relates to the technical field of photoetching machine calibration, and discloses a photoetching machine calibration method, device and equipment based on multi-view vision, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out imaging and phase sensitive detection analysis on a mask plane and a wafer plane through a four-path optical beam splitting system to obtain four groups of mask-wafer initial alignment position information; performing scanning white light interference edge enhancement processing to obtain three-dimensional surface contour data; performing wavelet transform processing on the three-dimensional surface contour data, and performing dynamic registration on the four-path optical beam splitting system to obtain multi-view visual feature registration data; a comprehensive error model including mechanical errors, optical errors and environmental errors is established, real-time correction and error compensation are carried out on a six-degree-of-freedom motion platform of the photoetching machine, a multi-view vision calibration result of the photoetching machine is obtained, the influence of environmental vibration and thermal drift on calibration precision is effectively eliminated, and the calibration accuracy of the photoetching machine is improved. The optical system is ensured to be always in the optimal imaging state, and the calibration precision is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical image processing, in particular to a medical equipment optical system calibration method and system based on image processing, and the method comprises the following steps: capturing a calibration image in medical equipment, analyzing the boundary structure of an optical calibration grid, screening the pixel distribution characteristics of a segmentation boundary, and extracting the geometric description characteristics of the calibration image; and generating a geometric distortion distribution diagram. According to the invention, by capturing the calibration image and analyzing the boundary of the optical calibration grid, the geometric distortion area is accurately identified, the accuracy of the distortion compensation image is improved, the non-linear distortion is compensated in a partition manner, the image quality of each area is optimized, the continuity of the image boundary is improved, and the structural symmetry and curvature change area are optimized. The distortion of the detail area is restored, the edge details are smoothed, the image quality is improved, the amplitude distortion of the optical calibration grid is effectively controlled, the edge detail distortion is reduced, the image integrity and consistency are ensured, and the image precision and the reliability of an optical system are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to an aliasing image intelligent deformation small target identification algorithm based on detector multiplexing, and relates to the technical field of aliasing image target identification, and the algorithm comprises the steps: designing a detector multiplexing optical system; designing a view field coding element, and splicing the whole system; simulating and generating a motion track of the early warning target under the space-based background; the target motion trail is imaged through a detector multiplexing optical system; aliasing video simulation of moving target imaging is carried out; an intelligent deformation small target recognition algorithm is applied to the aliasing image, and a moving target is recognized; target resolution and field-of-view positioning are realized by using the relevance between the inter-frame track of the moving target and the light spot shape. According to the aliasing image intelligent deformation small target recognition algorithm based on detector multiplexing, light originally imaged on a large-area-array detector is folded and imaged on a small-area-array detector, and therefore the purpose that the small-area-array detector receives large-view-field imaging is achieved.

A method and a device of designing an optical system, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: S1. determining an initial structure parameter of the optical system according to a design requirement; S2. optimizing the initial structure parameter according to the ray tracing method, and obtaining a theoretical structure parameter; S3. performing a discretization on a phase of a metalens of the theoretical structure parameter and obtaining a discrete phase; S4. performing an optical field propagation simulation according to the discrete phase, and obtaining an imaging performance index; S5. if the image performance index meets the design requirement, obtaining a target structure parameter; if the image performance index doesn't meet the design requirement, re-optimizing the image performance index and obtaining the target structure parameter.

The invention belongs to the field of image processing, and particularly discloses an imaging simulation method and device based on a point spread function and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: building a light source model corresponding to an image shot by an optical system, and obtaining the point spread function of a point light source of the light source model after the action of the optical system; obtaining error point spread functions under different optical system models; performing weighted averaging on each error point spread function according to a preset weight to obtain a comprehensive point spread function; forming an array diagram by the comprehensive point spread function according to light distribution, and carrying out convolution on the array diagram and a shot image to obtain a degraded image simulating a blurring effect caused by aberration; and applying the distortion model of the optical system to the shot image to obtain a distortion-simulated deformation effect image, and realizing imaging simulation of the optical system based on the deformation effect image and the degraded image. According to the invention, the imaging accuracy and efficiency can be improved.

A pest control system is disclosed comprising an optical, computational, and monitoring subsystem, optionally mounted on a mobile platform. The optical system may include a neutralizing laser or multi-wavelength light source, discovery and detail cameras (optionally stereo), a beam-steering mechanism, tunable focus, and optional thermal or depth sensors. The processor, such as a GPU or FPGA, identifies insect or biological targets, adjusts laser focus by depth, and controls beam activation. A monitoring system verifies safety by detecting humans or other non-target entities using environmental and thermal cameras; if detected, laser firing is inhibited. The mobile platform may use wheels, propellers, tracks, or cables, with GPS and data links for remote control. A visible light pre-flash may induce a blink reflex before firing. In some embodiments, a scouting drone transmits target coordinates to the neutralization unit, enabling coordinated, efficient, and safe laser-based pest control.

The invention provides a transmitting-receiving coaxial laser radar optical system, and relates to the technical field of laser radars. The optical system comprises a transmitting assembly, a polarization splitting prism, a quarter-wave plate, a common beam expanding lens group, a micro-lens array, a common lens and a receiving assembly which are arranged in sequence. Laser emitted by the emitting assembly enters the polarization splitting prism, and at the moment, a light beam is linearly polarized light, can pass through the polarization splitting prism and then pass through the quarter-wave plate to reach the shared beam expanding lens group to be collimated and expanded, and finally is emitted for illumination through the micro-lens array and the shared lens; the emergent laser beam is irradiated to an object to return an optical signal, and the returned optical signal is returned to the polarization splitting prism along an original optical path and is reflected into the receiving assembly to be received and processed; according to the invention, the beam splitter prism, the beam expander group and the micro lens array are shared, and the shared lenses are the same and share the lens group, so that the purpose of saving the manufacturing cost of the laser radar is achieved; the method is suitable for automobile automatic driving, distance detection and the like.

The invention provides a diffractive optical element design and manufacturing integration method based on gray level laser direct writing photoetching, which comprises the following steps that: a manufacturing simulator and a wave optical simulator are established, and the manufacturing simulator represents the spatial frequency response of an optical system through a low-pass filtering model; a mapping relation between exposure dose and a developing result is established by combining nonlinear response of photoresist, and the wave optical simulator predicts optical performance by utilizing output of the manufacturing simulator and combining a wave optical theory; by setting initial manufacturing parameters and performing iterative optimization, the surface appearance of the photoresist is dynamically adjusted to be close to the target optical performance, the optimization process is combined with an automatic differential technology, a gradient optimization algorithm and a block optimization strategy, and the calculation efficiency is improved; and the optimized parameters are used for processing gray laser direct writing equipment to manufacture the diffractive optical element. The problem of manufacturing deviation caused by the optical proximity effect in the prior art can be solved, and meanwhile the overall performance of the diffraction optical element is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a code reader distorted image correcting and decoding method and system based on machine vision. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an original image containing a bar code through image acquisition equipment, preprocessing the original image, and extracting feature parameters; image distortion types including radial distortion and perspective distortion are judged according to the extracted features, and distortion correction is carried out by adopting a corresponding correction model; performing quality evaluation on the corrected image, and when a quality threshold value is met, repositioning a bar code area and performing decoding processing; the method can effectively solve the problem of image distortion caused by inherent defects of an optical system and a shooting angle in the bar code reading process, remarkably improves the accuracy and success rate of bar code recognition, and is suitable for bar code recognition application in the fields of industrial automation, logistics management and the like.

The invention discloses a structure parameter library construction method, a super-lens design method and an optical system. The super-structure grating primitive structure parameter library construction method comprises the steps of obtaining a first grating primitive structure and determining a first periodic distribution function according to the first grating primitive structure; according to the characteristics of the grating primitive structure, full-analytic Fourier transform expansion is carried out on the first periodic distribution function, and a first Fourier analytic function corresponding to the first grating primitive structure is obtained; performing strict coupling wave analysis on the first Fourier analytic function in a preset polarization direction to obtain first complex amplitude information; and according to the first complex amplitude information, determining first matrix information used for describing a polarization behavior of a first grating primitive structure, and associating the first matrix information and the first grating primitive structure as first design information in a parameter library. The structural parameter library construction method provided by the invention is suitable for an application scene for processing polarization characteristics and phase information, and avoids segmentation or discretization.

To provide an optical system capable of enhancing coupling of light from a light source to an optical fiber, particularly an optical system that can be incorporated into medical instruments such as endoscopes.SOLUTION: There is provided an optical system. The optical system comprises a lens including an input surface for receiving light from at least one light source and an output surface through which the light exits the lens, the lens further including a peripheral surface extending between the input surface and the output surface and configured to direct, via total internal reflection, at least a portion of the light incident thereon through the output surface to an output focal point. The optical system can further comprise a tapered light pipe optically coupled to the lens and a light guide (e.g., one or more optical fibers) that is optically coupled to the tapered light pipe. The lens directs the received light to an output focal point that is disposed within the tapered light pipe.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3A

The invention belongs to the technical field of retina imaging and fundus three-dimensional reconstruction, and particularly relates to a color three-dimensional fundus imager optical system. Comprising a large eye objective lens, a dichroscope, a hollow reflector, a focusing lens, a spectroscope, a retina lens, a retina imaging chip, a fixation lens, a sighting mark lamp, an illumination lens, an annular light source, a pupil lens, a pupil imaging chip, an infrared lens, an infrared dodging lens, an infrared light source, a scanning lens, a three-dimensional galvanometer, a collimator, a coupler, a frequency sweeping light source and a dispersion compensator. A polarization controller, a coupler and a photoelectric detector. The system is mainly composed of a visible light imaging light path, an infrared imaging light path and a laser imaging light path, the visible light imaging light path is used for shooting color fundus two-dimensional images, the infrared imaging light path is used for real-time positioning and focusing of human eye pupils, and the laser imaging light path is used for three-dimensional tomography of retinas. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that existing medical equipment cannot acquire fundus color three-dimensional images.

A control device (100) for controlling an actuator (200) for actuating an optical element (310) of an optical system (4, 10), with an amplifier (110) which is configured to receive a supplied supply voltage (V1) at an input node (K1) and to provide a drive voltage (V2) for the actuator (200) at an output node (K2), and a supply device (120) coupled to the input node (K1) for providing the supply voltage (V1), which has a series connection (130) of a plurality N, with N ≥ 2, of DC / DC converters (131-133) for providing a respective DC voltage and a number M, with M ≥ 1, of further DC / DC converters (141) that can be connected in series to the series connection (130) for providing a DC voltage.

The invention relates to the technical field of computer vision, and discloses a high-speed human motion trail motion mode recognition system. Through multi-modal sensor fusion and an adaptive space-time attention network (ASTAN), the problems that a traditional optical system depends on mark points and IMU accumulative errors exist are effectively solved, and the high-speed movement track reconstruction precision and the environmental adaptability are remarkably improved; self-supervised data enhancement and dynamic model compression technologies are combined, so that the dependence on labeled data is greatly reduced, lightweight edge deployment is realized, and the real-time requirement is met; the system can synchronously output multi-mode feedback instructions, supports multi-scene application such as sports action correction, medical rehabilitation evaluation, security and protection anomaly detection and man-machine interaction control, and solves the core pain points of insufficient precision, real-time performance, robustness and generalization ability in the prior art. And an efficient, reliable and low-cost comprehensive solution is provided for high-speed motion analysis.

The invention relates to the technical field of ophthalmology optics, in particular to a myopia control lens optical system integrating ray tracing and aberration correction, which comprises a wavefront phase acquisition module, a wavefront feature statistics module, a ray tracing simulation module, a microstructure form regulation and control module and a feedback control module. According to the method, accurate identification and datamation description of wavefront change under a dynamic vision condition can be realized by acquiring an eyeball wavefront phase matrix, performing gridding partition analysis and extracting local phase offset amplitude and time sequence characteristics, and a light propagation path model is constructed by combining statistical characteristics of an abnormal wavefront region; the self-adaptive compensation is carried out on the local focus deviation, and the spatial distribution optimization of the refractive index and the curvature is further realized based on the microstructure form regulation and control, so that the real-time matching of the optical parameters and the wavefront state is maintained during the processing and use of the lens, and therefore, the imaging quality is stabilized, the visual definition is improved, and the myopia control reliability is enhanced.

An optical system includes an optical module with a main axis is provided. The optical module includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, a driving mechanism, and a supporting assembly. The movable portion is connected to an optical element and is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving mechanism drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The supporting assembly is connected to the movable portion and the fixed portion. When viewed along a direction that is parallel with the main axis, the fixing portion is a polygonal structure with a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side. The first side is parallel with the third side, the second side is parallel with the fourth side, and the first side is not parallel with the second side.

The invention relates to the technical field of image fusion, and discloses a sparse aperture optical system polarization image fusion method based on deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a linear polarization degree image, a polarization angle image, and a polarization intensity image through a sparse aperture optical system, and constructing a polarization image fusion model comprising an encoder, a multi-mode fusion module, and a decoder; the encoder comprises two branches for respectively extracting three polarization image features, the multi-modal fusion module comprises an edge gradient compensation module for extracting multi-stage edge features, a polarization attention mechanism for adaptively weighting fusion features and a residual aggregation module for reserving original features, and the decoder uses multi-core deconvolution to decode aggregation features; and constructing a loss function and training a model in combination with the characteristics of the polarization images, and inputting the three polarization images to be fused into the trained model to obtain a polarization fusion image. According to the invention, effective fusion of polarization imaging and sparse aperture imaging can be realized, noise can be effectively suppressed, and the contrast and resolution of imaging can be improved.

The invention discloses an optical lens force-position collaborative adjustment method based on a neural network, and relates to the technical field of reflective optical lens assembly, and the method comprises the steps: building a reflective optical system lens model, carrying out the circulation simulation, and outputting a lens simulation result; sorting lens simulation results, constructing an assembly force-assembly error data set, constructing an assembly error prediction model, and training and storing the assembly force-assembly error data set to obtain a target assembly error prediction model; detecting the Zernike coefficient of the current lens, calculating to obtain the target misalignment amount of the lens, and taking the assembly force combination applied by the current lens as the input of the target neural network model to obtain the assembly pose error of the current lens; and compensating the assembly pose error on the basis of the target misalignment amount to obtain an actual adjustment amount, and completing the force-position cooperative control of the reflective optical system. According to the invention, the automation degree of the installation and adjustment process is improved and the lens installation and adjustment precision is improved by adopting the optical lens force-position collaborative installation and adjustment method based on the neural network.

The invention discloses a medium-wave infrared pixel-level spectral polarization optical system, which belongs to the field of lenses and comprises a refraction lens group, a cold diaphragm, a super-structure micro-lens array and a medium-wave infrared quantum dot detector which are sequentially arranged along an incident light path, the super-structure micro-lens array comprises an object side micro-structure and an image side micro-structure; the image side microstructure is used for realizing focusing; the object side microstructure comprises a plurality of object side units which are periodically distributed; each object side unit comprises a polarization metal wire grating structure and a plurality of metasurface-microcavity structures; the polarization metal wire grating structure is formed by arranging metal wire gratings according to different directions so as to realize detection of different orthogonal polarization states; the metasurface-microcavity structure comprises a middle dielectric layer, distributed Bragg gratings located on the two sides of the middle dielectric layer and a metasurface columnar structure unit array embedded into the middle dielectric layer, and the metasurface columnar structure unit array is used for achieving filtering of light of different wave bands. The system has the advantages of good imaging quality, small size, real-time imaging and the like.

The invention discloses a hot air type qPCR instrument, a multi-channel detection optical system and a detection method, and relates to the field of molecular biological detection. The problems that an optical detection system adopted by an existing qPCR instrument mostly depends on a single-channel or double-channel design, sample hole sites need to be switched one by one and detected in a time-sharing mode in the detection process, namely, the efficiency is low in the face of a high-throughput requirement scene are solved, and the system combines multiple LED light sources with an optical filter to generate excitation wavelengths to form a light source module; after the multi-stage dichroscope is utilized to form a light combination module, the light combination module is transmitted to a reaction hole through one branch of the forked optical fiber to excite fluorescent substances, a fluorescent signal is collected through a common end of the forked optical fiber, the other branch of the forked optical fiber outputs a fluorescent signal, and the fluorescent signal is split by the reflection grating to form a light splitting module. And the array CMOS is combined with a spectrum unmixing algorithm to form a detection module for synchronous receiving, so that multi-channel simultaneous high-sensitivity detection is realized. The method is also suitable for the field of multi-pathogen detection and gene expression analysis.

The invention discloses a large-aperture three-waveband integrated optical system, and solves the technical problem that an existing multi-waveband imaging system is large in size and weight. The optical system comprises a main reflector, a first spectrum spectroscope, a first folding-axis mirror, a second folding-axis mirror, a second spectrum spectroscope, a visible light optical unit, a short-wave optical unit, a third folding-axis mirror and a medium-wave optical unit. Wherein the main reflecting mirror, the first spectrum spectroscope, the first folding-axis mirror, the second folding-axis mirror, the second spectrum spectroscope and the visible light optical unit form a visible light optical system for receiving visible light beams; the main reflecting mirror, the first spectrum spectroscope, the first folding-axis mirror, the second folding-axis mirror, the second spectrum spectroscope and the short-wave optical unit form a short-wave infrared optical system for receiving short-wave infrared light beams; the main reflector, the first spectrum spectroscope, the third folding-axis mirror and the medium-wave optical unit form a medium-wave infrared optical system to receive medium-wave infrared beams. The optical system adopts a modular design and is high in integration level.

Apparatuses, systems and methods for optical coupling, optical integration, electro-optical coupling, and electro-optical packaging are described herein. Optical couplers may comprise various optical elements (e.g., mirrors as described herein) to relax optical assembly requirements and improve producibility. Optical couplers may improve fiber-to-chip, fiber-to-fiber and chip-to-chip optical connection. Optical couplers and optical components may be used to improve integration of, connection of, and / or packaging of optical systems and / or components with electrical systems and / or components.

An image processing apparatus includes a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to acquire first image data acquired by imaging via a first optical system and second image data acquired by imaging via a second optical system, and adjust an in-focus degree difference between the first image data and the second image data by performing, using one of the first image data and the second image data as reference image data, refocus processing for the other of the first image data and the second image data.