The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring an
optical transfer function of a TDI
optical imaging camera, and solves the problem that in the measurement of dynamic
transfer function parameters of an existing
optical imaging camera, a test condition close to a real on-
orbit environment cannot be realized, so that the rapid and high-precision measurement of a
dynamic modulation transfer function cannot be realized. The device comprises a sealing cavity formed by an experiment module and a base, a six-degree-of-freedom adjusting mechanism, an experiment module sealing mechanism, a first air
floating platform, a second air
floating platform, a
collimator, an experiment module window, a focal plane mechanism and a
control system, wherein the six-degree-of-freedom adjusting mechanism, the experiment module sealing mechanism, the first air
floating platform, the second air floating platform, the
collimator and the experiment module window are arranged in the sealing cavity; an on-
orbit environment is simulated through the experiment module, an air floating translation platform in the focal plane mechanism drives a target to realize
simulation of a dynamic target, dynamic
optical transfer function measurement of the
optical imaging camera in the on-
orbit environment can be realized, the imaging performance of the TDI optical imaging camera in the on-orbit state can be accurately reflected, and
system installation and detection can be accurately guided.