1815 results about "Collimator" patented technology

The invention discloses a lunar resource in-situ exploration-while-drilling device and method. The lunar resource in-situ exploration-while-drilling device is composed of a spiral drilling tool, an illumination light source module, a polarization spectrum detection module and a dual-channel spectrum measurement module. The drilling tool drill rod is of a hollow structure. Light emitted by the illumination light source module is collimated and depolarized to form unpolarized parallel light to irradiate lunar soil on the side wall of the drill hole, and the polarization spectrum measurement probe collects reflected light of the lunar soil; the reflected light is collimated by a front collimator objective of the probe and then sequentially passes through a spectrum modulation unit consisting of an achromatic 1 / 4 wave plate, a multi-stage wave plate, a beam splitter prism and two polaroids of which the light transmission directions are vertical to each other, and two orthogonal light beams are formed, so that polarization information of the reflected light is modulated in a spectrum dimension; demodulating the modulated spectrum to obtain the spectrum and polarization information of the lunar soil reflected light; and the resource distribution and content and the physical characteristics of the original lunar soil are inversed by using the polarization spectrum characteristics of the lunar soil. According to the invention, in-situ exploration of lunar subsurface depth profile mineral resources can be realized.

The invention discloses a wireless optical communication alignment system and a capture alignment method thereof, and relates to the technical field of optical communication, and the method comprises the steps: a three-dimensional holder carries out the coarse alignment of an optical path between a transmitting end and a receiving end according to the direction of beacon light; an alignment device located at the top of the three-dimensional holder carries out fine alignment on the light path; the alignment device comprises a two-dimensional alignment structure, a control circuit and a device shell. The control circuit captures a light intensity feedback value of the light intensity sensor of the two-dimensional alignment structure, and adjusts an azimuth angle and a pitch angle of the optical fiber collimator of the two-dimensional alignment structure according to the light intensity feedback value so as to adjust lens orientations of the transmitting end and the receiving end; the device shell provides a supporting platform for the two-dimensional alignment structure and the control circuit and is connected with the three-dimensional holder. Coarse alignment and fine alignment are combined, accurate angle adjustment is achieved through light intensity feedback, efficient alignment of light paths of the transmitting end and the receiving end is ensured, meanwhile, the device shell provides stable support and connection, and the stability and reliability of the alignment process are guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser processing, in particular to a laser light path rapid switching method and related equipment. The laser light path fast switching method comprises the steps that a single laser emits original laser, the original laser passes through a laser collimator or directly enters a multi-channel reflecting mirror set to adjust a transmission path, a beam expander is selectively started for beam expanding according to the machining requirement, a preliminary shaping light beam is formed, and a basic light path matched with a follow-up optical device is constructed. According to the invention, through the integrated driving mechanism and grating ruler full-closed-loop control rapid switching device, the mobile carrier pre-installed with multiple DOEs is driven to realize accurate cutting-in of a target light spot element in a light path, and the problem of rapid adaptation of multiple light spot patterns in a single laser system is solved.

The invention discloses a double-comb non-cooperative target ranging system based on single photon detection, which is characterized in that an optical pulse output by a first optical frequency comb is divided into two paths of light through a first beam splitter, the first path of light is combined with one of two paths of light divided by a second optical frequency comb through a second beam splitter, and the combined light is transmitted to a first nonlinear frequency up-conversion module; a sum frequency light pulse in the wave band of 780 nm is generated and detected by a base avalanche diode photoelectric detector, and then a time-dependent single photon counter is triggered to start counting; the second path of light is output to a beam expanding collimator through the circulator and irradiates a target to be measured through spatial propagation, the beam expanding collimator collects diffuse reflection light and returns the diffuse reflection light to a third port of the circulator along the original path, and the diffuse reflection light and the other path of light split by the second optical frequency comb through the second beam splitter are combined and transmitted to a second nonlinear frequency up-conversion module; the up-conversion light after sum frequency conversion passes through the optical filter group and then is recorded by a stop end of the single photon counting module, multi-cycle accumulative statistics is carried out by the time correlation single photon counter, and finally a photon counting waveform is reconstructed and the flight time difference of the to-be-measured target is calculated by the computer.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser ranging, in particular to a double-optical-comb hybrid ranging device which comprises a signal detection optical path system and a signal demodulation optical path system. Wherein the signal detection optical path system comprises a first optical frequency comb, a first optical isolator, a first optical collimator, a first beam splitter prism, a reference mirror, a Faraday rotator, a convergence mirror and a target reflector; the signal demodulation optical path system comprises a second optical frequency comb, a second optical isolator, a second optical collimator, a half-wave plate, a second beam splitter prism, a third beam splitter prism, a first polarization controller, a first photoelectric detector, a reflector, a polarization beam splitter prism, a second polarization controller and a second photoelectric detector. A third polarization controller; and a third photoelectric detector. According to the invention, three ranging technologies of asynchronous optical sampling ranging, multi-heterodyne interference ranging and synthetic wavelength ranging are fused, and the problem that a large ranging range and high ranging precision cannot be simultaneously considered in the ranging process is solved.

The invention discloses a calibration device with a spectrum self-calibration function and a high-resolution spectrum calibration method thereof. The device comprises a narrow-band light source, a broadband light source, an optical fiber isolator, a coupler, an interference system, a multi-way switch, an FP (Fabry-Perot) cavity, a collimator, an orthogonal dispersion system and a computer, wherein the orthogonal dispersion system consists of a cylindrical lens, a reflector, a virtual phase array, a grating, a focusing lens and an industrial camera; according to the device, different light source paths are gated, FP cavity modulation and orthogonal dispersion system light splitting are utilized, and an industrial camera is combined to receive light signals. According to the method, the mapping relation between pixels and wavelengths can be established, the two-dimensional spectrum is compressed into the one-dimensional calibration spectrum through light intensity modulation and normalization processing, the calibration process of the orthogonal dispersion system is simplified, and the measurement precision is improved; and system drift can be compensated in real time through self-checking calibration, and the reliability of a measurement result is ensured, so that accurate calibration and measurement of a high-resolution spectrum can be realized.

The invention discloses a parallel imaging OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) system based on a metasurface area array, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments, is small in size and can realize intraocular single-shot area array imaging and a three-dimensional position depth perception function by using metasurface and optical coherence tomography imaging information in a sample tissue with a limited size. According to the technical scheme, a light beam emitted by a laser is divided into two paths through a beam splitter, and the two paths enter a sample arm module and a reference arm module respectively; the sample arm module is a probe and comprises a multi-core optical fiber and a first metasurface; the reference arm module comprises a collimator, a motor and a right-angle reflector; the probe enters a sample tissue, a light beam is focused on the sample tissue and then is backscattered, the backscattered light beam reversely passes through the first metasurface, the multi-core optical fiber, the beam splitter, the second metasurface, the third lens, the grating and the focusing lens and then forms a spectral line beam on the CCD sensor, and the computer reads a signal from the CCD sensor and performs three-dimensional reconstruction imaging on the sample tissue.

The invention discloses a MeV-level wide-energy-spectrum gamma energy selection amplification imaging system and a design method thereof. The technical problem that an existing gamma ray beam energy selection imaging device is low in detection efficiency is solved. The imaging system comprises a radiation conversion unit, an energy selection beam amplification unit and an imaging unit, the radiation conversion unit is a radiation conversion target and is used for converting gamma rays from a to-be-detected target into electron beams; the energy selection beam amplification unit comprises a collimator, a first magnet and a second magnet which are sequentially arranged along the transmission path of the electron beam; the collimator is used for limiting the collection angle of the electron beam; the parameter specifications of the first magnet and the second magnet are different, the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively used for changing a transmission path of an electron beam through a magnetic field, and a first beam limiting device is arranged between the first magnet and the second magnet and is used for removing electrons which can be dispersed in the y direction and are large in angle; and a second beam limiting device is arranged between the imaging unit and the second magnet and is used for removing electrons which can be dispersed in the x direction and have large angles.

The invention discloses a quick mounting method for an assembly type prefabricated column. The quick mounting method comprises the steps that S1, a working face is prepared; s2, component hoisting: when the prefabricated column is adjusted to be 200-300mm away from the ground by a crane, trial hoisting is performed, a component hoisting appliance is adjusted to be horizontal, and after each hoisting point is uniformly stressed, the corresponding component is hoisted to a construction position; s3, a collimator is installed and calibrated, the collimator is adsorbed to the prefabricated column reinforced concrete structural surface, a laser horizontal positioning module on the collimator is started, and the laser horizontal emission state is automatically calibrated through an electronic level meter; s4, pre-positioning the prefabricated part, hanging the prefabricated column to a position 200mm away from the mounting surface, pausing the prefabricated column, and preliminarily adjusting the direction of the column body on the basis of the set mounting reference control line, so that the mounting reference control line is preliminarily aligned with the laser beam; and S5, accurately positioning and adjusting the prefabricated part, observing the overlap ratio of the mounting reference control line and the laser beam by an operator, finely adjusting the spatial position of the prefabricated column, and mounting and fixing when the mounting reference control line completely coincides with the laser beam.

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation therapy, in particular to a boron neutron capture therapy beam shaping device and a boron neutron capture therapy system. The beam shaping device for boron neutron capture therapy is used for beam shaping of a DT neutron tube generator. The interior of the beam shaping device is provided with a particle beam channel, and the particle beam channel is used for generating an initial neutron source through an incident proton beam. The beam shaping device comprises a value-added layer, a moderator, a filter layer, a reflecting layer, a collimator and a shielding layer, wherein the value-added layer, the moderator, the filter layer and the collimator are sequentially arranged from a target material to an outlet. And the axes of the particle beam channel, the value-added layer, the moderator and the collimator coincide. According to the beam shaping device, 14Mev high-energy neutrons from the DT neutron tube generator are shaped into hot / slow neutron beams meeting the BNCT treatment requirements, and impurities of fast neutrons and gamma rays are reduced to the maximum extent, so that the dosage precision and biological selectivity of treatment are effectively improved.

The utility model discloses a collimator for optical instrument parallelism adjustment, which relates to the technical field of optical instrument detection equipment and comprises a laser generator and a cylinder fixedly connected to the output end of the laser generator, a frame is slidably connected to the inner arc wall of the cylinder, and a convex lens is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the frame. The outer arc wall of the convex lens is slidably connected with four fixing seats which are distributed in an annular array, and the ends, away from the convex lens, of the fixing seats are rotatably connected to the inner arc wall of the frame body; according to the utility model, the deflection angle of the lens is adjusted through the plurality of first adjusting knobs, the direction of a light beam output by the laser generator after being refracted by the lens can be finely adjusted, so that the light beam can more accurately point to a target position, and the second adjusting knob enables the lens to axially move so as to adjust the focusing position of the light beam. It is ensured that the light beam forms a clear focus at the target position, meanwhile, the adjustable lens can eliminate light beam deflection caused by manufacturing or assembling errors, and therefore the adjustment and calibration precision is improved.

An inspection portal includes a first x-ray source configured to emit a first beam, a first backscatter detector configured to detect backscatter from the first beam, a second x-ray source configured to emit a second beam, a second backscatter detector configured to detect backscatter from the second beam, and at least one first collimator and at least one second collimator, each oriented to detect backscatter from the associated beam and to block scatter from the other beam. The first and second backscatter detectors are configured to weight signals acquired using each of their detector element based on the first and second beams. The first backscatter detector is configured to use signal processing techniques to mitigate crosstalk due to scatter from the second beam, and the second backscatter detector is configured to use the signal processing techniques to mitigate crosstalk due to scatter from the first beam.

Disclosed is a linear array scanning Brillouin scattering elastic imaging device. In the device, a signal generating system consists of a narrow linewidth continuous wave laser, a half-wave plate, a beam expander, a Y-direction scanning galvanometer, a microlens array, a pinhole array filter, a first plano-convex lens, a polarization beam splitter, a quarter-wave plate and a microscope objective. A signal receiving system consists of a microscope objective, a quarter-wave plate, a polarization beam splitter and an eight-channel optical collimator array. Each channel of an eight-channel spectrometer consists of an optical collimator, a convex lens, a scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer, a photomultiplier tube and an eight-channel photon collection card.

A small animal imaging and radiotherapy (RT) irradiator device uses a circular array x-ray source to scan an anatomy of an animal, delivers conventional and ultra-high dose rate of radiation to the treatment target. The multipixel x-ray source includes a ring of focal spots capable of irradiating x-ray beams from around fifty beam angles. The x-ray beams are collimated with a collimator designed in treatment planning.

An imaging device is provided. The imaging device includes an X-ray tube, a collimator, and a detector. The collimator includes an opening, wherein the collimator has a width in a first direction and a length in a second direction. The opening has an opening width in the width direction of the collimator, and an opening at at least one end of the collimator in the second direction has an opening width smaller than that of an opening within the middle section of the collimator.

The invention discloses a spiral resonance photoacoustic cell and an operation method, the spiral resonance photoacoustic cell comprises a gas chamber straight tube, a spiral tube, an optical fiber collimator and an optical fiber F-P sonic sensor, the two ends of the gas chamber straight tube are open, the two ends of the spiral tube are communicated with the gas chamber straight tube, an acoustic resonance point is formed at the center of the spiral tube, and the optical fiber F-P sonic sensor is arranged in the central area of the spiral tube; and the optical fiber collimator is arranged at one end of the air chamber straight pipe. The spiral pipe is wound outside the air chamber straight pipe, the spiral pipe is communicated with the air chamber straight pipe, the structural design of the spiral pipe enables the spiral pipe to form acoustic resonance at a specific frequency, and the optical fiber F-P sonic sensor obtains a photoacoustic signal; compared with a conventional resonance photoacoustic cell, the physical volume of the resonance photoacoustic cell is greatly compressed, and the system integration level is effectively improved. More importantly, under the condition that a compact appearance similar to that of a non-resonant photoacoustic cell is kept, the device amplifies the photoacoustic signal intensity by several times through an acoustic resonance effect, and the detection sensitivity and the signal-to-noise ratio of the system are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication equipment testing, in particular to an integrated optical module multi-parameter testing system and method.The method comprises the steps that a multi-channel parallel testing unit synchronously collects light spot morphology, divergence angles, insertion loss and return loss space and transmission characteristic parameters through a transmission light path and a reflection light path; the parameter collaborative analysis module performs nonlinear correlation analysis and dynamic performance threshold evaluation based on a cross-dimension correlation model; the intelligent calibration engine dynamically adjusts the test benchmark and compensation parameters according to the environment temperature and the equipment aging attenuation model; the fault diagnosis and prediction unit identifies potential defect types of the collimator, constructs a performance degradation prediction model in combination with a working state and environmental stress, and predicts a performance evolution trend according to test data; and the test report generation module automatically generates a standardized and customized dual-mode test report, a quality grade label and a performance optimization suggestion according to the prediction result and the diagnosis conclusion. Therefore, the problems of poor test precision, low test efficiency and the like in the prior art are solved.

The invention provides a wireless transmission type optical fiber sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The wireless transmission type optical fiber sensor comprises a spatial light collimating and beam expanding system, an optical fiber collimator and a sensing unit group which are arranged in sequence, the spatial light collimating and beam expanding system is connected with the optical fiber collimator through an optical path, the optical fiber collimator is connected with the sensing unit group through an optical fiber, and the sensing unit group comprises at least one sensing unit connected in series on the optical fiber; the space light collimation and beam expanding system collimates and expands emitted light received wirelessly and then transmits the emitted light to the sensing unit through the optical fiber collimator, and return light reflected by the sensing unit is collimated and expanded in the space light collimation and beam expanding system through the optical fiber collimator and then is output wirelessly. According to the invention, the optical fiber collimator and the spatial light collimation beam expanding system are additionally arranged at the joint of the sensing unit group and the optical signal, so that wireless transmission of the optical signal is realized, and the system is suitable for a special environment where wired connection is inconvenient at the optical signal transmission position.

The invention relates to a low-shadow wide-angle-loss fast ion detector for a magnetic confinement fusion device, which comprises a double-collimator system and a light path connecting tube, the double-collimator system comprises a collimator front part, a collimator rear part and a scintillator sheet, the collimator front part is provided with a forward collimation front hole and a reverse collimation front hole, and the collimator rear part is provided with a reverse collimation front hole; a forward collimation rear hole and a reverse collimation rear hole are formed in the collimator rear portion, the scintillator sheets are arranged on the side faces of the forward collimator and the reverse collimator, and the length of the forward collimation rear hole and the length of the reverse collimation rear hole and the distance between the forward collimator and the reverse collimator in the y-axis direction are calculated and determined through a detector simulation program. Overlapping of detection areas can be avoided; one end of the light path connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the double-collimation system, and the other end of the light path connecting pipe is provided with external threads and used for being in threaded connection with a rear-end light path pipeline. According to the method, the track shadow can be reduced under the condition that the wide throwing angle detection range is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of photoacoustic spectrometry, in particular to a gas detection device and method based on a 3D printing Helmholtz photoacoustic cell, and is suitable for the fields with load requirements such as unmanned aerial vehicle-mounted gas monitoring platforms. In order to overcome the problems of large volume, heavy weight, complex structure and low integration level of a photoacoustic gas sensor in the prior art, the lightweight Helmholtz photoacoustic cell structure manufactured based on 3D printing comprises a sound wave generation cavity, a small-diameter connecting pipe and a detection cavity which are integrally formed, an optical reflection unit is integrated in the sound wave generation cavity, and the optical reflection unit is integrated in the detection cavity. Two concave reflectors are arranged to reflect incident light beams for 160 times, a laser, an optical fiber collimator, a pre-amplifier, a lock-in amplification circuit board, a notebook computer and a current temperature control module are arranged outside, and the concentration of gas to be detected is obtained through analysis and processing of the notebook computer.

The laser beam splitting processing device comprises an annular track, a rotating mirror module is located at the center position of the annular track, and N beam splitting light path modules are evenly distributed on the annular track; the laser device is a pulse laser device, the frequency of a laser beam output by the laser device is fHz, the laser beam emitted by the laser device enters the rotating mirror module after being collimated by the collimator, the rotating mirror module can rotate by 360 degrees around the center of an optical axis under the action of the driving device, and the rotating speed of the driving device is x revolutions per second. The control system is in control connection with the laser device and the driving device, the frequency of laser beams output by the laser device and / or the rotating speed of the driving device are regulated and controlled to meet the following formula: f = N.x, f, N and x are positive integers, the laser beams are emitted by the rotating mirror module, and the emitted laser beams are irradiated in the light splitting optical path modules while rotating, each light splitting optical path module receives a pulse laser beam, and precise regulation and control of light splitting of the beam is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, and particularly provides a mirror surface detection method for a large-aperture spliced telescope, which comprises the following steps of: emitting light from a focus position by using a light source, reflecting the light through a mirror surface of the large-aperture spliced telescope to enter a discrete lens arranged at the rear end, and splitting the light by using a spectroscope to obtain a split light beam; the first light beam enters the camera to obtain interference fringes of the splicing seams, the second light beam enters the optical switch to carry out aperture coding, and the mirror surface precision of the large-aperture spliced telescope can be determined according to the code of each splicing seam and the confocal and co-phase information of the sub-reflectors on the two sides of the splicing seam. According to the invention, splicing seam detection is carried out through focus reverse auto-collimation, the problem that an oversized collimator is needed traditionally is avoided, point-by-point detection is carried out on the sub-reflectors according to the splicing seam, and confocal and co-phase detection of the adjacent sub-reflectors is realized according to interference fringes.

The invention relates to a bidirectional magnetic field loss fast ion detector for a magnetic confinement fusion device, which comprises a clockwise collimator, an anticlockwise collimator, a scintillator sheet, a detector main body, a graphite shell and a light path connecting sheet, and is characterized in that the clockwise collimator and the anticlockwise collimator are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the detector main body, the scintillator sheet is arranged in the detector main body, and the graphite shell is arranged in the detector main body. The graphite shell is arranged outside the detector body in a sleeving mode, the clockwise collimator and the anticlockwise collimator each comprise a collimator front portion and a collimator rear portion, a fixing groove is formed in the collimator rear portion, a collimator rear hole is formed in the fixing groove in a penetrating mode, the collimator front portion is detachably installed in the fixing groove, and the collimator rear hole is detachably installed in the fixing groove. A cavity communicated with the fixing groove is formed in the collimator front portion, a collimator front hole is formed in the cavity in a penetrating mode, one end of the light path connecting piece is connected with the detector body, and the other end of the light path connecting piece is connected with the rear-end light path pipeline. The device can adapt to a bidirectional annular magnetic field, the upgrading cost is reduced through the modular design, and stable installation can be provided for the scintillator.

The invention discloses a monitoring signal compensation system and method for a selective laser melting process. The monitoring module is additionally arranged in the selective laser melting equipment; a laser beam is divided into two paths after reaching the spectroscope through the collimator; one path of light beam reaches a power meter, the power meter converts a received optical signal into an electric signal and outputs the electric signal to a data processing module, and the stability and change of the laser power are monitored; the other light beam irradiates metal powder, and part of the light beam is absorbed by the metal powder to be molten to form a molten pool; a thermal radiation infrared beam emitted by a molten pool outwards is reflected by a dichroscope, filtered by an infrared narrow-band filter and transmitted by a focusing lens and then reaches a photodiode, and a corrected two-dimensional signal distribution diagram is obtained by aligning an output voltage signal with an actual printing position and compensating and correcting light intensity data; and finally, performing feature correspondence and analysis on the two-dimensional signal distribution diagram and the measured data of the power meter. The method can be widely applied to the field of SLM process monitoring.

The invention discloses an image rotation detection and image rotation elimination adjustment method applied to a laser communication optical system, belongs to the technical field of space laser communication, and solves the problem that the space layout compactness, link energy transmittance and the like of the laser communication system are influenced by adopting a traditional rotation elimination device such as a Dove prism and a K mirror. The positions and angles of the left side collimator and the right side collimator are respectively adjusted to realize coaxial and detection reference transmission; placing the detected laser communication system between the two collimators, and adjusting a rotary table pitch angle of the laser communication system to enable a telescope of the laser communication system to be respectively aligned with the two collimators; extracting and recording light spot centroid coordinates of laser emitted by the two light tubes focused on the area-array camera of the laser communication system; calculating to obtain an image rotation angle; and adjusting the angle of a plane mirror in the laser communication system and carrying out iterative detection until the image rotation angle is reduced to meet the design requirement, thereby completing the adjustment work of the image rotation of the pitch axis of the detected laser communication system.

The invention discloses an ultra-wide thin-wall tunnel roof deformation monitoring device based on laser ranging, and relates to the technical field of laser measurement, the ultra-wide thin-wall tunnel roof deformation monitoring device comprises an industrial camera and a mounting seat, a laser is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, a mounting bracket is mounted at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a protective shell is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat. A light beam collimator is fixedly installed on the laser device, and a beam splitting assembly is fixedly installed in the protective shell and used for equally dividing a light source emitted by the laser device into two laser beams. The tunnel section deformation monitoring method has the advantages that high-precision and high-efficiency deformation monitoring can be performed on the tunnel section, the problems of time desynchrony and optical distortion existing in a traditional method are effectively solved, and meanwhile, the adaptability and data reliability in a severe environment are remarkably improved; and reliable technical means and equipment support are provided for structural health assessment of the ultra-wide thin-wall tunnel top arch.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas sensing, and discloses a photoinduced thermoelastic spectrum gas concentration detection device and method based on an annular absorption cell, and the device comprises a light source system which is used for generating and outputting a wavelength-modulatable laser beam; the laser absorption system comprises an integrated annular absorption cell, an optical fiber collimator and an optical convergence lens, a laser window is arranged on the side wall of the integrated annular absorption cell, and after being input into the optical fiber collimator, a laser beam enters the integrated annular absorption cell through the laser window; after being reflected for multiple times, the light is emitted from the laser window and then enters the optical converging lens; the signal detection system is used for detecting the intensity of the emergent light focused by the optical converging lens and converting the intensity into an electric signal; and the data processing system is used for demodulating the electric signal generated by the signal detection system and inverting the concentration of the gas to be detected. The method corresponds to the device. According to the invention, the detection stability and the detection sensitivity are improved.

The invention discloses a reflective lithium niobate crystal alternating current or direct current integrated strong electric field sensor. Light transmission paths of the input polarization-maintaining optical fiber collimator, the polarizer, the quarter-wave plate, the electro-optical crystal, the hollow roof reflector, the polarization splitting prism, the total reflection mirror, the first polarization analyzer, the second polarization analyzer, the first output single-mode optical fiber collimator and the second output single-mode optical fiber collimator are coaxially arranged in parallel; and the LED light source is coupled in the packaging shell through insulating glue. The invention develops a reflective lithium niobate crystal alternating current or direct current integrated strong electric field sensor for measurement of an alternating current / direct current electric field in a mode of combining a polarization splitting prism and a lithium niobate crystal to rotate a shielding electrode.

The invention provides a spherical prism optical axis deflection angle detection device which is provided with a base and a supporting structure and comprises a transmission-type coaxial eccentric detection light path and a transmission-type non-coaxial eccentric detection light path. Wherein the transmission-type coaxial eccentric detection light path comprises a collimator, an objective table and a photoelectric centering instrument; the transmission-type non-coaxial eccentric detection light path comprises a photoelectric autocollimator, an objective table and a photoelectric centering instrument; and the two detection light paths share the objective table and the photoelectric centering instrument. The invention also provides a spherical prism optical axis deflection angle detection method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, selecting a detection light path, then calibrating and calibrating the detection light path, and finally finishing the detection work by using the selected detection light path. The system is designed to be a double-light-path detection system, and detection of the deflection angle of the optical axis of the spherical prism is achieved.

Direct-bonded lamination for improved image clarity in optical devices is provided. An example process planarizes and plasma-activates optical surfaces to be laminated together, then forms direct bonds between the two surfaces without an adhesive or adhesive layer. This process provides improved optics with higher image brightness, less light scattering, better resolution, and higher image fidelity. The direct bonds also provide a refractory interface tolerant of much higher temperatures than conventional optical adhesives. The example process can be used to produce many types of improved optical components, such as improved laminated lenses, mirrors, beam splitters, collimators, prism systems, optical conduits, and mirrored waveguides for smartglasses and head-up displays (HUDs), which provide better image quality and elimination of the dark visual lines that are apparent to a human viewer when conventional adhesives are used in conventional lamination.