The application relates to the technical field of
metal 3D printing, and discloses an LPBF
metal 3D printing method and
system based on dynamic regulation and control of
discrete points, which decomposes the slice layer contour range of a 3D model into a
dot matrix with a set density and uniform distribution of scanning points;
laser parameters of each scanning point in the
dot matrix are set, including power and
exposure time; based on the
dot matrix, the scanning sequence of all scanning points is planned as a scanning path; the
laser is controlled to scan according to the scanning path, and each scanning point on the scanning path is scanned by using the corresponding
laser parameter thereof; the next slice of the 3D model is converted, and the above steps are repeated until the scanning of the entire 3D model is completed. The application converts a conventional one-dimensional vector
line scanning path into a zero-dimensional and programmable dot matrix, each scanning point is independently given scanning power and
laser exposure time,
inertia-free scanning of an arbitrary geometric path and complex features is realized, and the application is suitable for application scenarios such as
aerospace lightweight dot matrix structures, medical porous implants and the like.