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4306 results about "Film material" patented technology

Raw Materials. A roll of film consists of the emulsion and base that compose the film itself, the cassette or cartridge, and outer protective packaging. The materials used to make the emulsion are silver, nitric acid, and gelatin.

Thin film deposition via a spatially-coordinated and time-synchronized process

A deposition system and process for the formation of thin film materials. In one embodiment, the process includes forming an initial plasma from a first material stream and allowing the plasma to evolve in space and/or time to extinguish species that are detrimental to the quality of the thin film material. After the initial plasma evolves to an optimum state, a second material stream is injected into the deposition chamber to form a composite plasma that contains a distribution of species more conducive to formation of a high quality thin film material. The deposition system includes a deposition chamber having a plurality of delivery points for injecting two or more streams (source materials or carrier gases) into a plasma region. The delivery points are staggered in space to permit an upstream plasma formed from a first material stream deposition source material to evolve before combining a downstream material stream with the plasma. Injection of different material streams is also synchronized in time. The net effect of spatial coordination and time synchronization of material streams is a plasma whose distribution of species is optimized for the deposition of a thin film photovoltaic material at high deposition rates. Delivery devices include nozzles and remote plasma sources.
Owner:OVSHINSKY TECH

Grapheme-organic material layered assembling film and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a graphene-organic material layered assembly film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: using a graphene material and an organic material as raw materials, utilizing interaction of static electricity, hydrogen bonds, coordinate bonds or charge transfer and the like between the graphene and the organic material, and superposing films layer by layer through the film preparation methods such as spin coating, spraying, dipping, lifting and pulling and the like to prepare the film, wherein the thickness of each layer of the film can be controlled between 10 nanometers and 2 millimeters according to requirement. The layered assembly film and the preparation method have the characteristics that multilayer film materials with different functions are prepared by utilizing unique electric, magnetic, mechanical and chemical properties of the grapheme, and can be used as biomaterials, conductive materials, electromagnetic shielding and wave absorbing materials, photovoltaic materials, electrode materials, film filtering and separating materials, and the like to be applied to chemistry and chemical industry, biology and precision instruments, and manufacture of micro electrons, machinery and aviation and aerospace devices according to the selected different organic materials.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Molybdenum disulfide nano-sheet film material and its preparation methods

The invention discloses a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nano-sheet film material and its preparation methods. The film material is characterized in that MoS2 nano-sheets vertically and sequentially grow on a conductive substrate, and the diameters and the thicknesses of the MoS2 nano-sheets are 0.05-2mum and 2-30nm respectively. There are two preparation methods of the film material. One preparation method comprises the following steps: a substrate which can be a copper sheet, a silver sheet, a titanium sheet, a tungsten sheet, a molybdenum sheet or carbon is placed in a solution comprising a molybdate and sulfur-containing compounds (comprising thiourea, thioacetamide and L-cysteine); and the sulfur-containing compounds undergo a hydrothermal reaction to grow the compactly-grown and uniformly-sequential MoS2 nano-sheet films on the substrate. Another method comprises the following steps: the molybdenum sheet is directly placed in a solution of the sulfur-containing compounds (comprising thiourea, thioacetamide and L-cysteine); and the sulfur-containing compounds undergo a sulfuration reaction under a hydrothermal condition to form the compact and uniform MoS2 nano-sheet ordered films. The film has a low hydrogen evolution overpotential (-30mv), a small Tafel slope (52mV/dec) and a high electrochemical stability, and is a hydrogen evolution electrode material extremely having an application prospect.
Owner:深圳海氢科技有限公司

Efficient oil and water separation composite fiber film and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103866492ASelf-supportingRealize multiple reuseFilament/thread formingNon-woven fabricsFiberHydrophobic polymer
The invention discloses an efficiency oil and water separation composition fiber film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of functional nanometer fiber materials. Hydrophobic polymers such as polyurethane, polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate or polycaprolactone are used as the main raw materials of the fiber film, the main raw materials are dissolved in an organic solvent to form a polymer solution, hydrophobic nanometer particles are added into the polymer solution in the preparation process, after the mixture is evenly mixed, electro-spinning is conducted on the mixed solution by means of the electrostatic spinning method, and then a fiber film material which is formed by micro-nanometer composite structures and is in the shape of non-woven fabric is obtained. The electro-spun fiber film of the micro-nanometer structure has super-hydrophobic/super-oleophylic property in the air and excellent oil adsorption performance, and the contact angle to oil is nearly zero. The efficient oil and water separation composite fiber film is simple in preparation method, low in energy consumption, high in efficiency, high in oil and water separation speed, and capable of being widely used in the fields such as oily water efficient purification.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY

Material mechanical property in-situ testing system and method in dynamic and static load spectrum

The invention relates to a material mechanical property in-situ testing system and method in a dynamic and static load spectrum, and belongs to the field of mechanical tests. The system integrates the following functions: a static testing function of biaxial drawing and shearing in an orthogonal plane, a shearing static testing function, a double shaft pull-pull mode fatigue testing function, and a static/dynamic press testing function. A complicated static/dynamic load spectrum can be established. Multi-mode composite load mechanical property evaluation can be performed on a film material or a block material, for example: high-cycle fatigue tests based on double-shaft pre-stretching load and impact press tests based on double-shaft stretching-shearing pre-load. At the same time, special defects are pre-fabricated on the central area and cross shaped arm area of a test piece; the analysis functions of a variable-zoom optical imaging system or a digital speckle strain analysis system can be utilized; the provided system and method can also be used to research the deformation behavior and cracking expansion rules of micro defects in a component under a multi-dimensional stress, and an evaluation tool is provided for performance degradation rules of products and optimized preparation method of materials.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Self-supporting laminated films, structural materials and medical devices manufactured therefrom and methods of making same

Metal foils, wires, and seamless tubes with increased mechanical strength are provided. As opposed to wrought materials that are made of a single metal or alloy, these materials are made of two or more layers forming a laminate structure. Laminate structures are known to increase mechanical strength of sheet materials such as wood and paper products and are used in the area of thin films to increase film hardness, as well as toughness. Laminate metal foils have not been used or developed because the standard metal forming technologies, such as rolling and extrusion, for example, do not lend themselves to the production of laminate structures. Vacuum deposition technologies can be developed to yield laminate metal structures with improved mechanical properties. In addition, laminate structures can be designed to provide special qualities by including layers that have special properties such as superelasticity, shape memory, radio-opacity, corrosion resistance etc. Examples of articles which may be made by the inventive laminate structures include implantable medical devices that are fabricated from the laminated deposited films and which present a blood or body fluid and tissue contact surface that has controlled heterogeneities in material constitution. An endoluminal stent-graft and web-stent that is made of a laminated film material deposited and etched into regions of structural members and web regions subtending interstitial regions between the structural members. An endoluminal graft is also provided which is made of a biocompatible metal or metal-like material. The endoluminal stent-graft is characterized by having controlled heterogeneities in the stent material along the blood flow surface of the stent and the method of fabricating the stent using vacuum deposition methods.
Owner:VACTRONIX SCI LLC
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