1702results about How to "Improve uniformity" patented technology

A method for performing uniform processing in multiple reaction chambers includes (a) conducting a cycle constituted by steps in each reaction chamber according to the order of the reaction chambers at which the steps are conducted; and then (b) conducting the steps in each reaction chamber after changing the immediately prior order of the reaction chambers at which the steps are conducted; and then (c) repeating process (b) until a target treatment is complete at the multiple reaction chambers. The target treatment conducted on a substrate in each reaction chamber is the same.

Provided is an apparatus for generating remote plasma. The apparatus includes an RF antenna disposed in regard to a chamber, a plasma generating unit formed in an uppermost portion of the chamber, wherein a plurality of plasma generation gas introduction pipes are communicated with the plasma generating unit, a first shower head disposed below the plasma generating unit, and having a plurality of first plasma guide holes, a second shower head disposed below the first shower head, and having a plurality of source/purge gas guide holes and a plurality of second plasma guide holes directly connected to the respective first plasma guide holes, and a source/purge gas introduction unit disposed between the first and second shower heads, wherein a plurality of source/purge gas introduction pipes are uniformly communicated with the source/purge gas introduction unit.

An antenna, a dielectric window, a plasma processing apparatus and a plasma processing method are capable of improving uniformity of a substrate surface processing amount in the surface of the substrate. The antenna includes the dielectric window 16; and a slot plate 20, provided on one side of the dielectric window 16, having a plurality of slots 133. The dielectric window 16 has a flat surface 146 surrounded by a ring-shaped first recess; and a plurality of second recesses 153 formed on the flat surface 146 so as to surround a center of the flat surface 146. Here, the flat surface 146 is formed on the other side of the dielectric window 16. When viewed from a thickness direction of the slot plate, a center of each second recess 153 is located within each slot 133 of the slot plate.

A semiconductor chip assembly includes a semiconductor chip that includes a conductive pad, a conductive trace that includes a routing line, a metal pillar and an enlarged plated contact terminal, a connection joint that electrically connects the routing line and the pad, and an encapsulant. The chip and the metal pillar are embedded in the encapsulant, the routing line extends laterally beyond the metal pillar towards the chip, the metal pillar is welded to the routing line and includes a ball bond and a stem, and the plated contact terminal is plated on the stem.

An apparatus for electroplating a layer of metal onto the surface of a wafer includes an ionically resistive ionically permeable element located in close proximity of the wafer and an auxiliary cathode located between the anode and the ionically resistive ionically permeable element. The ionically resistive ionically permeable element serves to modulate ionic current at the wafer surface. The auxiliary cathode is configured to shape the current distribution from the anode. The provided configuration effectively redistributes ionic current in the plating system allowing plating of uniform metal layers and mitigating the terminal effect.

A ceramic body comprising a wavelength converting material is disposed in the path of light emitted by the light emitting region of a semiconductor structure comprising a light emitting region disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region. A layer of transparent material is also disposed in the path of light emitted by the light emitting region. The transparent material may connect the ceramic body to the semiconductor structure. Particles configured to scatter light emitted by the light emitting region are disposed in the layer of adhesive material. In some embodiments the particles are phosphor; in some embodiments the particles are not a wavelength-converting material.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to method and apparatus for providing processing gases to a process chamber with improved uniformity. One embodiment of the present invention provides a gas injection assembly. The gas injection assembly includes an inlet hub, a nozzle having a plurality of injection passages disposed against the inlet hub, and a distribution insert disposed between the nozzle and the inlet hub. The distribution insert has one or more gas distribution passages configured to connect the inlet hub to the plurality of the injection passages the nozzle. Each of the one or more gas distribution passages has one inlet connecting with a plurality of outlets, and distances between the inlet and each of the plurality of outlets are substantially equal.

The invention discloses an ultrathin silicon oxynitride film material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: placing a substrate in a chemical vapor deposition equipment cavity, introducing NH3, O2 gas and SiH4-containing gas as reactant gases, introducing a carrier and protective gas, performing vapor deposition, thereby obtaining the silicon oxynitride film material, wherein the operating temperature of the chemical vapor deposition equipment cavity is 100-260 DEG C, the working pressure is 1-4Pa, and the power is 200-450W; the vapor deposition time is 15-40 seconds; the volume ratio of the SiH4 gas to the O2 gas is 9-110; the volume ratio of the SiH4-containing gas to the NH3 gas is 3-11; and the volume ratio of the SiH4-containing gas to the carrier and the protective gas is 0.1-1. The thickness of the silicon oxynitride film material prepared on a four-inch silicon substrate is 6-9nm, and the non-uniformity of the film is lower than 0.7 percent.

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of environment-friendly aluminum paste for a silicon solar battery back electric field. The aluminum paste comprises the following components and contents (weight percentage): 50 to 80 percent of aluminum conducting powder, 1 to 10 percent of crown glass binding agent, 0.05 to 5 percent of trivalent metal organic compound, 2 to 15 percent of organic resin, 10 to 25 percent of solvent and 2 to 10 percent of additive. The manufacturing method of the environment-friendly aluminum paste comprises the preparation of a glass binding agent, the preparation of an organic carrier, the formulation of aluminum paste stock and the processing technique of paste stock. The paste stock researched by the invention can not increase or generate substances which are harmful to human bodies and pollute the environment during the production and processing; the lead content of the paste stock is less than 100 ppm; and the contents of other hazardous substances such as Hg, Cd and the like can satisfy the environmental protection requirements. The aluminum past is applied to electrodes in the silicon solar battery back electric field; and the aluminum past has strong adhesion, good ohmic contact, and high conversion efficiency of a battery through the quick heat treatment in a continuous tunnel furnace.

Physical objects, including still and moving images, sound/audio and text are transformed into more compact forms for identification and other purposes using a method unrelated to existing image-matching systems which rely on feature extraction. An auxiliary construct, preferably a warp grid, is associated with an object, and a series of transformations are imposed to generate a unique visual key for identification, comparisons, and other operations. Search methods are also disclosed for matching an unknown image to one previously represented in a visual key database. Broadly, a preferred search method sequentially examines candidate database images for their closeness of match in a sequential order determined by their a priori match probability. Thus, the most likely match candidate is examined first, the next most likely second, and so forth. With respect to the recognition of video sequences and other information streams, inventive holotropic stream recognition principles are deployed, wherein the statistics of the spatial distribution of warp grid points is used to generate index keys. The invention is applicable to various fields of endeavor, including governmental, scientific, industrial, commercial, and recreational object identification and information retrieval. Extensions of the technology are also disclosed to achieve a uniform distribution of objects over the database search, a consideration which is central to scalability. In particular, a generalized method has been developed based on reticle projection, which greatly enhances the uniformity of object distributions in the collected data Thus, whereas statistical criteria are used with respect to particular embodiments in transforming a construct associated with an image, audio, text or other representation, a reticle projection may alternatively be used in attribute transformation according to alternative embodiments of the invention.

Generally, embodiments of the invention relate to analyte determining methods and devices (e.g., electrochemical analyte monitoring systems) that have improved uniformity of distribution of one or more components of the sensor by inclusion of a low surface tension polymer leveling agent, where the components are disposed proximate to a working electrode of in vivo and/or in vitro analyte sensors, e.g., continuous and/or automatic in vivo monitoring using analyte sensors and/or test strips. Also provided are systems and methods of using the, for example electrochemical, analyte sensors in analyte monitoring.

A multiple spot x-ray generator is provided that includes a plurality of electron generators. Each electron generator includes an emitter element to emit an electron beam, a meshed grid adjacent each emitter element to enhance an electric field at a surface of the emitter element, and a focusing element positioned to receive the electron beam from each of the emitter elements and focus the electron beam to form a focal spot on a shielded target anode, the shielded target anode structure producing an array of x-ray focal spots when impinged by electron beams generated by the plurality of electron generators. The plurality of electron generators are arranged to form an electron generator matrix that includes activation connections electrically connected to the plurality of electron generators, wherein each electron generator is connected to a pair of the activation connections to receive an electric potential therefrom.

The invention discloses an adjustable coaxial laser nozzle for sending powder, comprising a laser head, a protection lens, a water-cooling sleeve for the protection lens and a column laser cavity arranged on the upper part, a coaxial conical laser cavity which is formed by the inner layer of a laser sleeve and arranged in the middle part, wherein a powder cavity, a secondary external protective cavity and an external water-cooling cavity are arranged on the lower part of the external part of the laser sleeve; the powder cavity is formed between the laser sleeve and a power cavity sleeve screwed together; the secondary external protective cavity is formed between the powder cavity and a protective air casing screwed together; the powder cavity and the protective sir casing are screwed together and adjustable between 1mm to 3mm; 4 to 6 power transmitting pipes and 4 to 6 air tubes are respectively positioned around the top parts of the cones of the powder cavity and the protective air cavity. The adjustable coaxial laser nozzle for sending powder has the advantages that the focus length of the focus lamp fit for the coaxial powder-sending nozzle is between 100mm to 300mm, which ensures convenient assembly and disassembly, even velocity, flexible adjustment of the powder converge diameter, convenient changeable lower coaxial conical parts (the powder cavity, the air casing and the water cavity).

A backlight assembly and a display device having the backlight assembly include a plurality of light guiding plates, and at least one light source unit that illuminates the light guiding plates, wherein the light guiding plates are provided with protrusions that protrude from facing planes thereof so as to allow the adjacent light guiding plates to be separated from each other by a separation distance.

The invention relates to a construction method for allowing a shield to pass through an operated subway tunnel in a short distance under complex working conditions. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) analyzing a passing working condition mathematical model; 2) setting construction parameters; 3) establishing real-time monitoring in the passing period of the shield and monitoring of the tunnel and the surrounding environment; and 4) performing shield construction, namely performing construction parameter control, synchronous grouting and double-liquid grouting. By the method, the shield can successfully pass through the operated subway tunnel, and safe operation of a subway train is ensured.

The application discloses a display panel and a display device. A compensating capability of a compensation capacitor is increased in the same area occupied in the direction perpendicular to the arraysubstrate, so the time for a signal output from a driving circuit to each row of pixels is in the same, and/or, the time for the signal output from the driving circuit to each column of the pixels isin the same so as to improve the uniformity of signal transmission. The display panel provided comprises an array substrate, and the array substrate comprises a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, and a first signal line and a second signal line for providing signals to the plurality of the pixels. The array substrate is characterized in that the number of the pixels corresponding to the first signal line is smaller than the number of the pixels corresponding to the second signal line; and the compensation capacitor is disposed on the first signal line, the compensation capacitor comprises at least three pole plates, and one of the pole plates overlaps with orthographic projections of the other two pole plates on the array substrate.

The invention relates to a coaxial powder feeding system of laser rapid prototyping preparation function gradient material, comprising a powder inlet device, and the powder is absorbed and conveyed by carrier gas. The powder inlet device is communicated with a powder mixer through a first conveying pipe. The powder mixer is used for mixing the powder which has been conveyed. The mixed powder enters into a powder separate device through a second conveying pie. The powder separate device is used for separating the mixed powder into multi-path. The powder separate device is communicated with the powder inlet of a nozzle through a third conveying pipe. The nozzle makes the multi-path powder flock together in a molten pool formed by laser. The function gradient material is prepared under the cladding action of laser and powder. The mix of the powder is uniform. The coaxial powder feeding system has good power feeding property, which can realize the optimum processing, and at the same time, can be suitable for different processing distances. The powder utilization rate is high. The manufacturing accuracy is good. At the same time, the powder conveying distance can be adjusted with a certain scope, and so the coaxial powder feeding system can not be limited to the manufacturing space.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite ceramic filter core containing diatomite and charcoal. In the preparation method, raw materials with high melting points are not used, and a mode of first dispersion and then partial flocculation is used for preparing a slurry for slip casting to enable raw materials and pores in a green body to be highly and uniformly dispersed, thus the sintering temperature is not higher than 950 DEG C, and natural micropores in the diatomite can not collapse because of high-temperature sintering.

The present invention is vertical semi-continuous light alloy casting process and apparatus with cooperation of power ultrasonic field and low frequency electromagnetic field. During casting, one low frequency electromagnetic field acting on the surface of metal molt and one power ultrasonic field acting on the crystallizer axis part are applied simultaneously. The present invention can reduce the transverse temperature gradient in casting blank solidification, alter liquid hole shape, raise the homogeneity of the casting blank and raise casting blank quality.

The present invention belongs to a high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material and a method for preparing the same; solvent, resin and asphalt are added to a container and graphite grains are then added by stirring; the solvent is steamed out through heating up and decompression to form the graphite coated with resin and asphalt which is then put to an inert atmosphere charring furnace for heat treatment; the graphite is cooled to the cycle process less than 100 DEG C after 1 hour to 10 hours; material is taken out, smashed and sieved to grains with grain diameter less than 5 um; after the accumulated volume fraction of grains is less than 10 percent, the high-performance lithium-ion battery cathode material is achieved. As the graphite grains are covered with mixed high molecular polymer made of resin and asphalt, not only the advantages of the resin and asphalt are used, but also the resin has the characteristics of solving asphalt and having condensation polymerization with asphalt, thereby the uniformity, operability and electrical property of covering the graphite grains are improved. By adjusting the proportion of asphalt to resin and controlling the specific surface area of covering graphite grains, the invention has different cycle stability and multiplying power property.

Annular reflecting rings are removably mounted on the upper and lower sides of a chamber side portion of a chamber. An annular recessed portion is formed sandwiched between the lower end face of the upper reflecting ring and the upper end face of the lower reflecting ring to surround a holding part for holding a semiconductor wafer. The outer peripheral surface of the recessed portion communicates with a transport opening. The formation of the recessed portion prevents the light emitted from halogen lamps and flash lamps from being non-uniformly reflected around the holding part to enter a semiconductor wafer, thus improving the uniformity of the in-plane temperature distribution in the semiconductor wafer during heat treatment.

An evaporation source and method for depositing a thin film, including a crucible having a predetermined space for placing a deposition material and at least one baffle, the baffle positioned inside the crucible and parallel to the predetermined space to divide the crucible into a plurality of channels, a heating unit, and at least one spray nozzle in fluid communication with the crucible, the spray nozzle having a plurality of spray orifices.

The invention relates to an automatic edible fungi bag filler, which is characterized by comprising a stander which is provided with an upper crown plate and a base, wherein a base guiding rod is arranged below the base, the base is also connected with a base air cylinder, and the base is connected with the base guiding rod through a slide block, a holing device and a storage hopper are arranged above the upper crown plate, and a blender is arranged in the bottom part of the storage hopper; a movable barrel device is arranged below the storage hopper, and the base is provided with at least one set of bag taking and filling device; and the bag taking and filling device consists of a bag taking device, a bag filling device and a bag pushing device. Due to the adoption of the automatic edible fungi bag filler, the manual bagging industrial difficulty is thoroughly solved, the labor intensity is alleviated, operators can be released, and multiple machines can be operated by one person; the labor efficiency can be improved; and the maneuverability is strong, and the automatic edible fungi bag filler is simple to operate and is easy to control.

A method and an optical system employing the same are provided for providing uniform illumination light with a desired illumination field using a surface diffuser.

A method and system for controlling lateral tilt of a header of an agricultural machine, uses gauge wheels or skids on lateral ends of the header in combination with operation in a free float mode for maintaining uniform cut height across the header, and automatically changes to a controlled tilt mode when one or more conditions for that mode is present. During operation in the controlled tilt mode, if a condition or conditions for free float is present, the system will operate in that mode. The system can also optionally damp relative up and down movements of the gauge wheels or skids and the header on each end, and can limit the tilt in the free float mode.

Improved apparatus for imprint lithography involves using direct fluid pressure to press a mold into a substrate-supported film. Advantageously the mold and/or substrate are sufficiently flexible to provide wide area contact under the fluid pressure. Fluid pressing can be accomplished by sealing the mold against the film and disposing the resulting assembly in a pressurized chamber. The result of this fluid pressing is enhanced resolution and high uniformity over an enlarged area.

A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system consists of telescopic water drainage electrodes, a conductive circuit, a direct-current power supply, horizontal water drainage pipes and a vacuum pump, wherein the water drainage electrodes, the conductive circuit and the horizontal drainage pipes are all arranged below a vacuum film, and the telescopic water drainage electrodes with telescopic upper ends are capable of being powered on and draining water. A vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method includes the technical steps of arranging plastic water drainage plates and the water drainage electrodes, connecting the horizontal water drainage pipes and leads, paving geotextile, performing vacuumizing, electroosmosis and stacking preloading, and compressing the water drainage electrodes and the like. By the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating system, the difficult problem of combination of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading is solved, and three foundation treatment methods of electroosmosis, vacuum preloading and stacking preloading are combined so that the vacuumizing-electroosmosis-stacking combined soft-foundation consolidating method is particularly suitable for silt-based soft foundation with low osmotic coefficient and capable of shortening foundation treatment period and improving treatment effect greatly and is an economic and practical soft-foundation treatment method.

The invention discloses a pixel circuit and relates to the technical field of organic light emitting display. The grid of a first switch transistor of the circuit is connected with a grid line, the source of the first switch transistor is connected with a data line and the drain of the first switch transistor is connected with a first end of a first storage capacitor; the grid of a third switch transistor is connected with the grid line, the source of the third switch transistor is connected with a power line and the drain of the third switch transistor is connected with a first end of a second storage capacitor; the grid of a drive transistor is connected with the second end of the first storage capacitor and a second end of a second storage capacitor, the source of the drive transistor is connected with the first end of the second storage capacitor and the cathode of an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display) device so as to provide a drive current for the OLED device, and the anode of the OLED device is connected with the power line. The invention further discloses a drive method and an OLED panel. According to the invention, by compensating the drift of the threshold voltage of the drive transistor, the uniformity of the current flowing through the OLED device is improved, and the display effect is enhanced.

The invention provides a brightness compensation device and method, and a storage unit. The method comprises the steps: acquiring a grayscale image corresponding to each of N gray levels; obtaining the brightness values of M pixels of each of N grayscale images; grouping M pixels according to the brightness values of each of M pixels at N gray levels, and obtaining a plurality of pixel groups; calculating the brightness compensation factor of each pixel group at each gray level according to the mean brightness value of pixels of each of the pixel groups at each gray level, an obtaining the brightness compensation factors of each of pixel groups at N gray levels; building a brightness compensation factor look-up table according to the brightness compensation factors of each of pixel groupsat N gray levels. The method provided by the invention improves the uniformity of the brightness of a display, improves the display effect of the display, and saves the storage space of the display.

The invention provides a display screen brightness adjusting method and system. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining current brightness value of each pixel point of a display screen under a frame in preset gray scale, wherein the preset gray scale is any gray scale lower than a preset gray scale threshold value; determining target brightness value of each pixel point; and carrying out brightness adjustment on a part of or all pixel points according to the current brightness value and the target brightness value of each pixel point to enable each pixel point to reach the target brightness. The display screen brightness adjusting method and system improve uniformity of display brightness of the liquid crystal screen and enable the liquid crystal screen to be able to restore real frame information more accurately.